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#BeoGateway: *Indigo Server Plugin for Bang and Olufsen AV Systems*
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*Please note this plugin is not endorsed or affiliated with Bang & Olufsen in any way*
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##Introduction
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Plugin for the [Indigo Domotics](https://www.indigodomo.com) Home Automation software allowing integration and control of Bang and Olufsen AV systems.
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The plugin provides the following functionality:
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- Defines an Indigo AV Renderer device type with state monitoring of
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- Current Source ID and Source Name,
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- PlayState,
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- Current Channel/Track number and Name, and
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- Volume
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- Light and appliance control via Beo4/BeoRemote One LIGHT and CONTOL commands
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- Native control of Apple Music via user defined audio source (*N.MUSIC by default*), using Beo4/BeoRemote One to control transport
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- One touch activation of audio experiences via Indigo UI, any Indigo trigger, or Apple Home app. [^1]
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- If all sources are in standby, a single press starts a pre-defined default audio experience (*RADIO by default*)
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- If sources are already playing, a single press joins the current audio experience
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- Send Home Integration Protocol commands to the gateway (BLGW only)
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- State change reporting in the Apple Notification Center
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- Basic monitoring and reporting of traffic on the Bang and Olufsen MasterLink network, including:
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- MasterLink packet information,
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- MLGW protocol data, and
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- Home Automation Protocol data
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[1]: Via the [HomeKit Bridge](https://www.indigodomo.com/pluginstore/172/) Plugin
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##Requirements
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Compatible with legacy DataLink (via 1611 converter), MasterLink, and modern NetworkLink products, including the BeoLink Converter ML/NL.
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The code requires a MasterLink or BeoLink Gateway to run - it is untested with the BeoLiving Intelligence
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##Basic Setup and Use
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1. Install the plugin from the Indigo Plugin Store.
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2. Configure the plugin providing the following information for your gateway:
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1. IP address,
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2. port,
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3. login and password
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3. Select the default audio source for devices. You can toggle Apple Music control On/Off and assign it to a particular source
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4. The plugin will download the configuration from the gateway and create AV renderer devices accordingly
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5. Devices can only access sources defined in their config on the gateway and will recognise at least the channel/tracks included in their favourites lists. Some sources (e.g. NetworkLink sources) may recognise additional channels and track data.
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6. Devices can be switched On/Off and toggled via the indigo UI
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##Advanced Functions
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###Plugin Events/Triggers
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The plugin can respond to various events on the B&O network including:
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- All Standby Events
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- Light Commands
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- Control Commands
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- Beo4/BeoRemote One Commands to a Specific Source
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- Virtual Button presses
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These events can be found under the 'BeoGateway Plugin Event' list in Indigo's Create New Trigger dialogue
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###Plugin Actions
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Indigo Events can trigger a number of actions on the B&O Network including:
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####BeoGateway Plugin Actions:
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- Request BLGW Home Integration Protocol State Updates for all devices
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- Send a BLGW Home Integration Protocol Command (*only on BLGW - see below*)
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- Send Free Text Integration Protocol Command (*for advanced users - see below*)
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- Send Virtual Button
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- Post a Message to the Notification Centre (*see below*)
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- Send All Standby Command
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####BeoGateway Device Actions:
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- Send Beo4 Source Selection Command
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- Send Beo4 Key
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- Send BeoRemote One Source Selection Command
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- Send BeoRemote One Key
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- Request Device State Update
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###Protocol Monitoring
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Network traffic monitoring to the Indigo log be toggled in the plugin config menu:
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- [x] Verbose Mode
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A typical message is formatted as follows:
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```
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BeoGateway Plugin
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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BLGW Home Integration Protocol: <--DATA-RECEIVED!-<< on 05/02/22 at 17:13:32
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============================================================================
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Header: ['s Downstairs', 'Dining Room', 'AV renderer', 'BeoMaster 7000']
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Payload: ['nowPlaying=', 'nowPlayingDetails=type: Legacy; track number: 2',
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'online=Yes', 'sourceName=RADIO', 'sourceUniqueId=RADIO:1790.1179011.2
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6002135@products.bang-olufsen.com', 'state=Play', 'volume=26']
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Zone: DOWNSTAIRS
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Room: DINING ROOM
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Type: AV RENDERER
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Device: BeoMaster 7000
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State_Update:
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nowPlaying: BBC Radio 2
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nowPlayingDetails:
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type: Legacy
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channel_track: 2
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online: Yes
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sourceName: RADIO
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source: RADIO
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sourceUniqueId: RADIO:1790.1179011.26002135@products.bang-olufsen.com
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state: Play
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volume: 26
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```
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###Apple Music Control
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Apple Music control can be toggled in the plugin config menu:
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- [x] Control Apple Music
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It will also report the current track information to the indigo log if 'post notifications' is toggled:
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- [x] post notifications
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If the plugin is configured to map a source to Apple Music, selection of that source on your remote will initiate playback immediately, shuffling from the entire library.
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If other AV renderers join the music experience playback is unaffected. Apple Music will stop playing when all active audio renderers go into a Standby state.
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The controls are mapped as follows:
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| Beo4 Key | BeoRemote One Key | Apple Music Action |
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| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
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| Go | Play | Play
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| Stop | Pause | Pause
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| Wind | Wind | Scan Forwards 15 Seconds
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| Rewind | Rewind | Scan Backwards 15 Seconds
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| Step Up | P+ | Next Track
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| Step Down | P- | Previous Track
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| Shift-1/Random | Random | Toggle Shuffle
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| - | Info | Produce Notification of Current Track Info and Print to Indigo Log
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| - | Guide | Print this table to Indigo Log
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| Green | Green | Shuffle Playlist 'Recently Played'
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| Yellow | Yellow | Play Digital Radio Stations from Playlist 'Radio'
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| Red | Red | More of the Same
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| Blue | Blue | Play the Album that the Current Track Resides On
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###State Reporting in Apple Notification Centre
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State reports in the notification centre can be toggled in the config menu
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- [x] Post Notifications
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![](Resources/Notification.png)
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It is also possible to trigger notifications via any Indigo event using the action:
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"BeoGateway Plugin Actions/Post Message in Notification Centre"
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###Home Integration Protocol Commands
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The BeoLink Gateway (BLGW) provides a Home Integration Protocol for external automation services to communicate with devices ont he B&O Network.
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A copy of the documentation for the protocol is included in the plugin's Resources/Documentation folder, and the overview below is lifted from that document.
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>With the introduction of BLGW, there is a standard way of identifying resources and specifying
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activity and state in the connected systems. Such activity can be represented unambiguously in
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the form of a text string.
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Home Integration Protocol allows external applications to directly interact with BLGW. This is done
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by means of a minimalist line-based protocol that directly transports the text representation of all
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activity.
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>A resource is uniquely identified by the combination of area, zone, type and name, and is represented
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uniquely in string form as a path with the form zone/room/type/name.
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>
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>For example:
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```
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Guest house/Kitchen/AV_RENDERER/BeoVision/
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```
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>An event or command is represented by a resource path followed by an action (event or command),
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optionally followed by attributes and values.
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>
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>Example of a simple command, and a command with 2 attributes:
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```
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Guest house/Kitchen/BUTTON/Lights ON/PRESS
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```
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```
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Guest house/Kitchen/AV_RENDERER/BeoVision/Beo4 command?Command=TV&Destination selector=Video_source
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```
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>Example state change event, with 1 attribute.
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```
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Guest house/Kitchen/BUTTON/Lights ON/STATE_UPDATE?STATE=1
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```
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>Example generic event matching all state updates (see documentation for generic programming):
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```
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*/*/*/*/STATE_UPDATE
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```
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The following commands are supported on HIP:
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| Command | Arguments | Description |
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| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
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| c | Generic ID | Command, from client to server.
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| f | Generic resource | State filter request, client to server.
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| e | Code, message | Error code, server to client.
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| q | Generic resource | State query, client to server.
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| s | Specific ID | State update, server to client.
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| r | Specific ID | State response, client to server.
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>All commands from client to server take a single argument, which is an identifier for resources,
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commands or events.
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>A complete message consists of:
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>1. The command (1 character)
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>2. Space (ASCII 0x20)
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>3. The argument, which is an encoded string
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>4. Line termination, consisting of CR+LF (the server will also accept a single CR)
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>For example, to press all buttons in the installation, the client sends (do not try this at home):
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```
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c */*/BUTTON/*/PRESS" + CR + LF
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```
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##Credits
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The code draws heavily on the existing [MLGW](https://github.com/giachello/mlgw) project by user Giachello,
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but is recoded for Python 2.7. His work underpins the decoding of raw MasterLink packets for the ML Command Line Protocol.
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