VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/main.go

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package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
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"strings"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/config"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/remoteread"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/remotewrite"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/templates"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
)
var (
rulePath = flagutil.NewArray("rule", `Path to the file with alert rules.
Supports patterns. Flag can be specified multiple times.
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Examples:
-rule="/path/to/file". Path to a single file with alerting rules
-rule="dir/*.yaml" -rule="/*.yaml". Relative path to all .yaml files in "dir" folder,
absolute path to all .yaml files in root.
Rule files may contain %{ENV_VAR} placeholders, which are substituted by the corresponding env vars.`)
ruleTemplatesPath = flagutil.NewArray("rule.templates", `Path or glob pattern to location with go template definitions
for rules annotations templating. Flag can be specified multiple times.
Examples:
-rule.templates="/path/to/file". Path to a single file with go templates
-rule.templates="dir/*.tpl" -rule.templates="/*.tpl". Relative path to all .tpl files in "dir" folder,
absolute path to all .tpl files in root.`)
rulesCheckInterval = flag.Duration("rule.configCheckInterval", 0, "Interval for checking for changes in '-rule' files. "+
"By default the checking is disabled. Send SIGHUP signal in order to force config check for changes. DEPRECATED - see '-configCheckInterval' instead")
configCheckInterval = flag.Duration("configCheckInterval", 0, "Interval for checking for changes in '-rule' or '-notifier.config' files. "+
"By default the checking is disabled. Send SIGHUP signal in order to force config check for changes.")
httpListenAddr = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8880", "Address to listen for http connections")
evaluationInterval = flag.Duration("evaluationInterval", time.Minute, "How often to evaluate the rules")
validateTemplates = flag.Bool("rule.validateTemplates", true, "Whether to validate annotation and label templates")
validateExpressions = flag.Bool("rule.validateExpressions", true, "Whether to validate rules expressions via MetricsQL engine")
maxResolveDuration = flag.Duration("rule.maxResolveDuration", 0, "Limits the maximum duration for automatic alert expiration, "+
"which is by default equal to 3 evaluation intervals of the parent group.")
resendDelay = flag.Duration("rule.resendDelay", 0, "Minimum amount of time to wait before resending an alert to notifier")
externalURL = flag.String("external.url", "", "External URL is used as alert's source for sent alerts to the notifier")
externalAlertSource = flag.String("external.alert.source", "", `External Alert Source allows to override the Source link for alerts sent to AlertManager for cases where you want to build a custom link to Grafana, Prometheus or any other service.
eg. 'explore?orgId=1&left=[\"now-1h\",\"now\",\"VictoriaMetrics\",{\"expr\": \"{{$expr|quotesEscape|crlfEscape|queryEscape}}\"},{\"mode\":\"Metrics\"},{\"ui\":[true,true,true,\"none\"]}]'.If empty '/vmalert/api/v1/alert?group_id=&alert_id=' is used`)
externalLabels = flagutil.NewArray("external.label", "Optional label in the form 'Name=value' to add to all generated recording rules and alerts. "+
"Pass multiple -label flags in order to add multiple label sets.")
remoteReadLookBack = flag.Duration("remoteRead.lookback", time.Hour, "Lookback defines how far to look into past for alerts timeseries."+
" For example, if lookback=1h then range from now() to now()-1h will be scanned.")
remoteReadIgnoreRestoreErrors = flag.Bool("remoteRead.ignoreRestoreErrors", true, "Whether to ignore errors from remote storage when restoring alerts state on startup.")
disableAlertGroupLabel = flag.Bool("disableAlertgroupLabel", false, "Whether to disable adding group's Name as label to generated alerts and time series.")
dryRun = flag.Bool("dryRun", false, "Whether to check only config files without running vmalert. The rules file are validated. The `-rule` flag must be specified.")
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)
var alertURLGeneratorFn notifier.AlertURLGenerator
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func main() {
// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
flag.Usage = usage
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envflag.Parse()
buildinfo.Init()
logger.Init()
err := templates.Load(*ruleTemplatesPath, true)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to parse %q: %s", *ruleTemplatesPath, err)
}
if *dryRun {
groups, err := config.Parse(*rulePath, true, true)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to parse %q: %s", *rulePath, err)
}
if len(groups) == 0 {
logger.Fatalf("No rules for validation. Please specify path to file(s) with alerting and/or recording rules using `-rule` flag")
}
return
}
eu, err := getExternalURL(*externalURL, *httpListenAddr, httpserver.IsTLS())
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init `external.url`: %s", err)
}
alertURLGeneratorFn, err = getAlertURLGenerator(eu, *externalAlertSource, *validateTemplates)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init `external.alert.source`: %s", err)
}
if *replayFrom != "" || *replayTo != "" {
rw, err := remotewrite.Init(context.Background())
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init remoteWrite: %s", err)
}
if rw == nil {
logger.Fatalf("remoteWrite.url can't be empty in replay mode")
}
groupsCfg, err := config.Parse(*rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot parse configuration file: %s", err)
}
// prevent queries from caching and boundaries aligning
// when querying VictoriaMetrics datasource.
q, err := datasource.Init(url.Values{"nocache": {"1"}})
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init datasource: %s", err)
}
if err := replay(groupsCfg, q, rw); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("replay failed: %s", err)
}
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
manager, err := newManager(ctx)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to init: %s", err)
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}
logger.Infof("reading rules configuration file from %q", strings.Join(*rulePath, ";"))
groupsCfg, err := config.Parse(*rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot parse configuration file: %s", err)
}
// Register SIGHUP handler for config re-read just before manager.start call.
// This guarantees that the config will be re-read if the signal arrives during manager.start call.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1240
sighupCh := procutil.NewSighupChan()
if err := manager.start(ctx, groupsCfg); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("failed to start: %s", err)
}
go configReload(ctx, manager, groupsCfg, sighupCh)
rh := &requestHandler{m: manager}
go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, rh.handler)
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sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
logger.Infof("service received signal %s", sig)
if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
}
cancel()
manager.close()
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}
var (
configReloads = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_total`)
configReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_errors_total`)
configSuccess = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_successful`)
configTimestamp = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
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)
func newManager(ctx context.Context) (*manager, error) {
q, err := datasource.Init(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init datasource: %w", err)
}
labels := make(map[string]string)
for _, s := range *externalLabels {
if len(s) == 0 {
continue
}
n := strings.IndexByte(s, '=')
if n < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing '=' in `-label`. It must contain label in the form `Name=value`; got %q", s)
}
labels[s[:n]] = s[n+1:]
}
nts, err := notifier.Init(alertURLGeneratorFn, labels, *externalURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init notifier: %w", err)
}
manager := &manager{
groups: make(map[uint64]*Group),
querierBuilder: q,
notifiers: nts,
labels: labels,
}
rw, err := remotewrite.Init(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init remoteWrite: %w", err)
}
manager.rw = rw
rr, err := remoteread.Init()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init remoteRead: %w", err)
}
manager.rr = rr
return manager, nil
}
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func getExternalURL(externalURL, httpListenAddr string, isSecure bool) (*url.URL, error) {
if externalURL != "" {
return url.Parse(externalURL)
}
hname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
port := ""
if ipport := strings.Split(httpListenAddr, ":"); len(ipport) > 1 {
port = ":" + ipport[1]
}
schema := "http://"
if isSecure {
schema = "https://"
}
return url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", schema, hname, port))
}
func getAlertURLGenerator(externalURL *url.URL, externalAlertSource string, validateTemplate bool) (notifier.AlertURLGenerator, error) {
if externalAlertSource == "" {
return func(a notifier.Alert) string {
gID, aID := strconv.FormatUint(a.GroupID, 10), strconv.FormatUint(a.ID, 10)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/vmalert/api/v1/alert?%s=%s&%s=%s", externalURL, paramGroupID, gID, paramAlertID, aID)
}, nil
}
if validateTemplate {
if err := notifier.ValidateTemplates(map[string]string{
"tpl": externalAlertSource,
}); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error validating source template %s: %w", externalAlertSource, err)
}
}
m := map[string]string{
"tpl": externalAlertSource,
}
return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
templated, err := alert.ExecTemplate(nil, nil, m)
if err != nil {
logger.Errorf("can not exec source template %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", externalURL, templated["tpl"])
}, nil
}
func usage() {
const s = `
vmalert processes alerts and recording rules.
See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmalert.html .
`
flagutil.Usage(s)
}
func configReload(ctx context.Context, m *manager, groupsCfg []config.Group, sighupCh <-chan os.Signal) {
var configCheckCh <-chan time.Time
checkInterval := *configCheckInterval
if checkInterval == 0 && *rulesCheckInterval > 0 {
logger.Warnf("flag `rule.configCheckInterval` is deprecated - use `configCheckInterval` instead")
checkInterval = *rulesCheckInterval
}
if checkInterval > 0 {
ticker := time.NewTicker(checkInterval)
configCheckCh = ticker.C
defer ticker.Stop()
}
// init reload metrics with positive values to improve alerting conditions
configSuccess.Set(1)
configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-sighupCh:
tmplMsg := ""
if len(*ruleTemplatesPath) > 0 {
tmplMsg = fmt.Sprintf("and templates %q ", *ruleTemplatesPath)
}
logger.Infof("SIGHUP received. Going to reload rules %q %s...", *rulePath, tmplMsg)
configReloads.Inc()
case <-configCheckCh:
}
if err := notifier.Reload(); err != nil {
configReloadErrors.Inc()
configSuccess.Set(0)
logger.Errorf("failed to reload notifier config: %s", err)
continue
}
err := templates.Load(*ruleTemplatesPath, false)
if err != nil {
configReloadErrors.Inc()
configSuccess.Set(0)
logger.Errorf("failed to load new templates: %s", err)
continue
}
newGroupsCfg, err := config.Parse(*rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions)
if err != nil {
configReloadErrors.Inc()
configSuccess.Set(0)
logger.Errorf("cannot parse configuration file: %s", err)
continue
}
if configsEqual(newGroupsCfg, groupsCfg) {
templates.Reload()
// set success to 1 since previous reload
// could have been unsuccessful
configSuccess.Set(1)
// config didn't change - skip it
continue
}
if err := m.update(ctx, newGroupsCfg, false); err != nil {
configReloadErrors.Inc()
configSuccess.Set(0)
logger.Errorf("error while reloading rules: %s", err)
continue
}
templates.Reload()
groupsCfg = newGroupsCfg
configSuccess.Set(1)
configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
logger.Infof("Rules reloaded successfully from %q", *rulePath)
}
}
func configsEqual(a, b []config.Group) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i := range a {
if a[i].Checksum != b[i].Checksum {
return false
}
}
return true
}