VictoriaMetrics/app/vmauth/main.go

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package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"net/url"
"os"
"slices"
2022-03-18 16:31:58 +00:00
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/pushmetrics"
)
var (
httpListenAddrs = flagutil.NewArrayString("httpListenAddr", "TCP address to listen for incoming http requests. See also -tls and -httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol")
useProxyProtocol = flagutil.NewArrayBool("httpListenAddr.useProxyProtocol", "Whether to use proxy protocol for connections accepted at the corresponding -httpListenAddr . "+
"See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt . "+
"With enabled proxy protocol http server cannot serve regular /metrics endpoint. Use -pushmetrics.url for metrics pushing")
maxIdleConnsPerBackend = flag.Int("maxIdleConnsPerBackend", 100, "The maximum number of idle connections vmauth can open per each backend host. "+
"See also -maxConcurrentRequests")
idleConnTimeout = flag.Duration("idleConnTimeout", 50*time.Second, "The timeout for HTTP keep-alive connections to backend services. "+
"It is recommended setting this value to values smaller than -http.idleConnTimeout set at backend services")
responseTimeout = flag.Duration("responseTimeout", 5*time.Minute, "The timeout for receiving a response from backend")
maxConcurrentRequests = flag.Int("maxConcurrentRequests", 1000, "The maximum number of concurrent requests vmauth can process. Other requests are rejected with "+
"'429 Too Many Requests' http status code. See also -maxConcurrentPerUserRequests and -maxIdleConnsPerBackend command-line options")
maxConcurrentPerUserRequests = flag.Int("maxConcurrentPerUserRequests", 300, "The maximum number of concurrent requests vmauth can process per each configured user. "+
"Other requests are rejected with '429 Too Many Requests' http status code. See also -maxConcurrentRequests command-line option and max_concurrent_requests option "+
"in per-user config")
reloadAuthKey = flagutil.NewPassword("reloadAuthKey", "Auth key for /-/reload http endpoint. It must be passed via authKey query arg. It overrides -httpAuth.*")
logInvalidAuthTokens = flag.Bool("logInvalidAuthTokens", false, "Whether to log requests with invalid auth tokens. "+
`Such requests are always counted at vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="invalid_auth_token"} metric, which is exposed at /metrics page`)
failTimeout = flag.Duration("failTimeout", 3*time.Second, "Sets a delay period for load balancing to skip a malfunctioning backend")
maxRequestBodySizeToRetry = flagutil.NewBytes("maxRequestBodySizeToRetry", 16*1024, "The maximum request body size, which can be cached and re-tried at other backends. "+
"Bigger values may require more memory. Zero or negative value disables caching of request body. This may be useful when proxying data ingestion requests")
backendTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("backend.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip TLS verification when connecting to backends over HTTPS. "+
"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/#backend-tls-setup")
backendTLSCAFile = flag.String("backend.TLSCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS root CA file, which is used for TLS verification when connecting to backends over HTTPS. "+
"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/#backend-tls-setup")
backendTLSCertFile = flag.String("backend.TLSCertFile", "", "Optional path to TLS client certificate file, which must be sent to HTTPS backend. "+
"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/#backend-tls-setup")
backendTLSKeyFile = flag.String("backend.TLSKeyFile", "", "Optional path to TLS client key file, which must be sent to HTTPS backend. "+
"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/#backend-tls-setup")
backendTLSServerName = flag.String("backend.TLSServerName", "", "Optional TLS ServerName, which must be sent to HTTPS backend. "+
"See https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/#backend-tls-setup")
)
func main() {
// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
flag.Usage = usage
envflag.Parse()
buildinfo.Init()
logger.Init()
listenAddrs := *httpListenAddrs
if len(listenAddrs) == 0 {
listenAddrs = []string{":8427"}
}
logger.Infof("starting vmauth at %q...", listenAddrs)
startTime := time.Now()
initAuthConfig()
go httpserver.Serve(listenAddrs, useProxyProtocol, requestHandler)
logger.Infof("started vmauth in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
pushmetrics.Init()
sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
logger.Infof("received signal %s", sig)
pushmetrics.Stop()
startTime = time.Now()
logger.Infof("gracefully shutting down webservice at %q", listenAddrs)
if err := httpserver.Stop(listenAddrs); err != nil {
logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
}
logger.Infof("successfully shut down the webservice in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
stopAuthConfig()
logger.Infof("successfully stopped vmauth in %.3f seconds", time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
}
func requestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
switch r.URL.Path {
case "/-/reload":
if !httpserver.CheckAuthFlag(w, r, reloadAuthKey) {
return true
}
configReloadRequests.Inc()
procutil.SelfSIGHUP()
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
return true
}
ats := getAuthTokensFromRequest(r)
if len(ats) == 0 {
// Process requests for unauthorized users
ui := authConfig.Load().UnauthorizedUser
if ui != nil {
processUserRequest(w, r, ui)
return true
}
handleMissingAuthorizationError(w)
return true
}
ui := getUserInfoByAuthTokens(ats)
if ui == nil {
invalidAuthTokenRequests.Inc()
if *logInvalidAuthTokens {
err := fmt.Errorf("cannot authorize request with auth tokens %q", ats)
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: err,
StatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
} else {
http.Error(w, "Unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
}
return true
}
processUserRequest(w, r, ui)
return true
}
func getUserInfoByAuthTokens(ats []string) *UserInfo {
ac := *authUsers.Load()
for _, at := range ats {
ui := ac[at]
if ui != nil {
return ui
}
}
return nil
}
func processUserRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
startTime := time.Now()
defer ui.requestsDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
ui.requests.Inc()
// Limit the concurrency of requests to backends
concurrencyLimitOnce.Do(concurrencyLimitInit)
select {
case concurrencyLimitCh <- struct{}{}:
if err := ui.beginConcurrencyLimit(); err != nil {
handleConcurrencyLimitError(w, r, err)
<-concurrencyLimitCh
return
}
default:
concurrentRequestsLimitReached.Inc()
err := fmt.Errorf("cannot serve more than -maxConcurrentRequests=%d concurrent requests", cap(concurrencyLimitCh))
handleConcurrencyLimitError(w, r, err)
return
}
processRequest(w, r, ui)
ui.endConcurrencyLimit()
<-concurrencyLimitCh
}
func processRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ui *UserInfo) {
u := normalizeURL(r.URL)
up, hc := ui.getURLPrefixAndHeaders(u, r.Header)
isDefault := false
if up == nil {
if ui.DefaultURL == nil {
// Authorization should be requested for http requests without credentials
// to a route that is not in the configuration for unauthorized user.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5236
if ui.BearerToken == "" && ui.Username == "" && len(*authUsers.Load()) > 0 {
handleMissingAuthorizationError(w)
return
}
missingRouteRequests.Inc()
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "missing route for %s", u.String())
return
}
up, hc = ui.DefaultURL, ui.HeadersConf
isDefault = true
}
rtb := getReadTrackingBody(r.Body, maxRequestBodySizeToRetry.IntN())
defer putReadTrackingBody(rtb)
r.Body = rtb
maxAttempts := up.getBackendsCount()
for i := 0; i < maxAttempts; i++ {
bu := up.getBackendURL()
if bu == nil {
break
}
targetURL := bu.url
// Don't change path and add request_path query param for default route.
if isDefault {
query := targetURL.Query()
query.Set("request_path", u.String())
targetURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
} else { // Update path for regular routes.
targetURL = mergeURLs(targetURL, u, up.dropSrcPathPrefixParts)
}
wasLocalRetry := false
again:
ok, needLocalRetry := tryProcessingRequest(w, r, targetURL, hc, up.retryStatusCodes, ui)
if needLocalRetry && !wasLocalRetry {
wasLocalRetry = true
goto again
}
bu.put()
if ok {
return
}
bu.setBroken()
}
err := &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: fmt.Errorf("all the %d backends for the user %q are unavailable", up.getBackendsCount(), ui.name()),
StatusCode: http.StatusBadGateway,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
ui.backendErrors.Inc()
}
func tryProcessingRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, targetURL *url.URL, hc HeadersConf, retryStatusCodes []int, ui *UserInfo) (bool, bool) {
req := sanitizeRequestHeaders(r)
req.URL = targetURL
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "vmauth")
updateHeadersByConfig(req.Header, hc.RequestHeaders)
if hc.KeepOriginalHost == nil || !*hc.KeepOriginalHost {
if host := getHostHeader(hc.RequestHeaders); host != "" {
req.Host = host
} else {
req.Host = targetURL.Host
}
}
rtb, rtbOK := req.Body.(*readTrackingBody)
res, err := ui.rt.RoundTrip(req)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
// Do not retry canceled or timed out requests
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; error when proxying response body from %s: %s", remoteAddr, requestURI, targetURL, err)
if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
// Timed out request must be counted as errors, since this usually means that the backend is slow.
ui.backendErrors.Inc()
}
return true, false
}
if !rtbOK || !rtb.canRetry() {
// Request body cannot be re-sent to another backend. Return the error to the client then.
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: fmt.Errorf("cannot proxy the request to %s: %w", targetURL, err),
StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
ui.backendErrors.Inc()
return true, false
}
if netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
// Retry request at the same backend on trivial network errors, such as proxy idle timeout misconfiguration or socket close by OS
return false, true
}
// Retry the request if its body wasn't read yet. This usually means that the backend isn't reachable.
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
// NOTE: do not use httpserver.GetRequestURI
// it explicitly reads request body, which may fail retries.
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; retrying the request to %s because of response error: %s", remoteAddr, req.URL, targetURL, err)
return false, false
}
if slices.Contains(retryStatusCodes, res.StatusCode) {
_ = res.Body.Close()
if !rtbOK || !rtb.canRetry() {
// If we get an error from the retry_status_codes list, but cannot execute retry,
// we consider such a request an error as well.
err := &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: fmt.Errorf("got response status code=%d from %s, but cannot retry the request on another backend, because the request has been already consumed",
res.StatusCode, targetURL),
StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
ui.backendErrors.Inc()
return true, false
}
// Retry requests at other backends if it matches retryStatusCodes.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4893
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
// NOTE: do not use httpserver.GetRequestURI
// it explicitly reads request body, which may fail retries.
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; retrying the request to %s because response status code=%d belongs to retry_status_codes=%d",
remoteAddr, req.URL, targetURL, res.StatusCode, retryStatusCodes)
return false, false
}
removeHopHeaders(res.Header)
copyHeader(w.Header(), res.Header)
updateHeadersByConfig(w.Header(), hc.ResponseHeaders)
w.WriteHeader(res.StatusCode)
copyBuf := copyBufPool.Get()
copyBuf.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyNoOverallocate(copyBuf.B, 16*1024)
_, err = io.CopyBuffer(w, res.Body, copyBuf.B)
copyBufPool.Put(copyBuf)
_ = res.Body.Close()
if err != nil && !netutil.IsTrivialNetworkError(err) {
remoteAddr := httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r)
requestURI := httpserver.GetRequestURI(r)
logger.Warnf("remoteAddr: %s; requestURI: %s; error when proxying response body from %s: %s", remoteAddr, requestURI, targetURL, err)
return true, false
}
return true, false
}
var copyBufPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
func copyHeader(dst, src http.Header) {
for k, vv := range src {
for _, v := range vv {
dst.Add(k, v)
}
}
}
func getHostHeader(headers []*Header) string {
for _, h := range headers {
if h.Name == "Host" {
return h.Value
}
}
return ""
}
func updateHeadersByConfig(dst http.Header, src []*Header) {
for _, h := range src {
if h.Value == "" {
dst.Del(h.Name)
} else {
dst.Set(h.Name, h.Value)
}
}
}
func sanitizeRequestHeaders(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
// This code has been copied from net/http/httputil/reverseproxy.go
req := r.Clone(r.Context())
removeHopHeaders(req.Header)
if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr); err == nil {
// If we aren't the first proxy retain prior
// X-Forwarded-For information as a comma+space
// separated list and fold multiple headers into one.
prior := req.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]
if len(prior) > 0 {
clientIP = strings.Join(prior, ", ") + ", " + clientIP
}
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP)
}
return req
}
func removeHopHeaders(h http.Header) {
// remove hop-by-hop headers listed in the "Connection" header of h.
// See RFC 7230, section 6.1
for _, f := range h["Connection"] {
for _, sf := range strings.Split(f, ",") {
if sf = textproto.TrimString(sf); sf != "" {
h.Del(sf)
}
}
}
// Remove hop-by-hop headers to the backend. Especially
// important is "Connection" because we want a persistent
// connection, regardless of what the client sent to us.
for _, key := range hopHeaders {
h.Del(key)
}
}
// Hop-by-hop headers. These are removed when sent to the backend.
// As of RFC 7230, hop-by-hop headers are required to appear in the
// Connection header field. These are the headers defined by the
// obsoleted RFC 2616 (section 13.5.1) and are used for backward
// compatibility.
var hopHeaders = []string{
"Connection",
"Proxy-Connection", // non-standard but still sent by libcurl and rejected by e.g. google
"Keep-Alive",
"Proxy-Authenticate",
"Proxy-Authorization",
"Te", // canonicalized version of "TE"
"Trailer", // not Trailers per URL above; https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=4522
"Transfer-Encoding",
"Upgrade",
}
var (
configReloadRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_requests_total{path="/-/reload"}`)
invalidAuthTokenRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="invalid_auth_token"}`)
missingRouteRequests = metrics.NewCounter(`vmauth_http_request_errors_total{reason="missing_route"}`)
)
func newRoundTripper(caFileOpt, certFileOpt, keyFileOpt, serverNameOpt string, insecureSkipVerifyP *bool) (http.RoundTripper, error) {
caFile := *backendTLSCAFile
if caFileOpt != "" {
caFile = caFileOpt
}
certFile := *backendTLSCertFile
if certFileOpt != "" {
certFile = certFileOpt
}
keyFile := *backendTLSKeyFile
if keyFileOpt != "" {
keyFile = keyFileOpt
}
serverName := *backendTLSServerName
if serverNameOpt != "" {
serverName = serverNameOpt
}
insecureSkipVerify := *backendTLSInsecureSkipVerify
if p := insecureSkipVerifyP; p != nil {
insecureSkipVerify = *p
}
opts := &promauth.Options{
TLSConfig: &promauth.TLSConfig{
CAFile: caFile,
CertFile: certFile,
KeyFile: keyFile,
ServerName: serverName,
InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
},
}
cfg, err := opts.NewConfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize promauth.Config: %w", err)
}
tr := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
tr.ResponseHeaderTimeout = *responseTimeout
// Automatic compression must be disabled in order to fix https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/535
tr.DisableCompression = true
tr.IdleConnTimeout = *idleConnTimeout
tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = *maxIdleConnsPerBackend
if tr.MaxIdleConns != 0 && tr.MaxIdleConns < tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost {
tr.MaxIdleConns = tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost
}
tr.DialContext = netutil.NewStatDialFunc("vmauth_backend")
rt := cfg.NewRoundTripper(tr)
return rt, nil
}
var (
concurrencyLimitCh chan struct{}
concurrencyLimitOnce sync.Once
)
func concurrencyLimitInit() {
concurrencyLimitCh = make(chan struct{}, *maxConcurrentRequests)
_ = metrics.NewGauge("vmauth_concurrent_requests_capacity", func() float64 {
return float64(*maxConcurrentRequests)
})
_ = metrics.NewGauge("vmauth_concurrent_requests_current", func() float64 {
return float64(len(concurrencyLimitCh))
})
}
var concurrentRequestsLimitReached = metrics.NewCounter("vmauth_concurrent_requests_limit_reached_total")
func usage() {
const s = `
vmauth authenticates and authorizes incoming requests and proxies them to VictoriaMetrics.
See the docs at https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmauth/ .
`
flagutil.Usage(s)
}
func handleMissingAuthorizationError(w http.ResponseWriter) {
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Basic realm="Restricted"`)
http.Error(w, "missing 'Authorization' request header", http.StatusUnauthorized)
}
func handleConcurrencyLimitError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
w.Header().Add("Retry-After", "10")
err = &httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode{
Err: err,
StatusCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
}
httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
}
// readTrackingBody must be obtained via getReadTrackingBody()
type readTrackingBody struct {
// maxBodySize is the maximum body size to cache in buf.
//
// Bigger bodies cannot be retried.
maxBodySize int
// r contains reader for initial data reading
r io.ReadCloser
// buf is a buffer for data read from r. Buf size is limited by maxBodySize.
// If more than maxBodySize is read from r, then cannotRetry is set to true.
buf []byte
// readBuf points to the cached data at buf, which must be read in the next call to Read().
readBuf []byte
// cannotRetry is set to true when more than maxBodySize bytes are read from r.
// In this case the read data cannot fit buf, so it cannot be re-read from buf.
cannotRetry bool
// bufComplete is set to true when buf contains complete request body read from r.
bufComplete bool
}
func (rtb *readTrackingBody) reset() {
rtb.maxBodySize = 0
rtb.r = nil
rtb.buf = rtb.buf[:0]
rtb.readBuf = nil
rtb.cannotRetry = false
rtb.bufComplete = false
}
func getReadTrackingBody(r io.ReadCloser, maxBodySize int) *readTrackingBody {
v := readTrackingBodyPool.Get()
if v == nil {
v = &readTrackingBody{}
}
rtb := v.(*readTrackingBody)
if maxBodySize < 0 {
maxBodySize = 0
}
rtb.maxBodySize = maxBodySize
if r == nil {
// This is GET request without request body
r = (*zeroReader)(nil)
}
rtb.r = r
return rtb
}
type zeroReader struct{}
func (r *zeroReader) Read(_ []byte) (int, error) {
return 0, io.EOF
}
func (r *zeroReader) Close() error {
return nil
}
func putReadTrackingBody(rtb *readTrackingBody) {
rtb.reset()
readTrackingBodyPool.Put(rtb)
}
var readTrackingBodyPool sync.Pool
// Read implements io.Reader interface.
func (rtb *readTrackingBody) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if len(rtb.readBuf) > 0 {
n := copy(p, rtb.readBuf)
rtb.readBuf = rtb.readBuf[n:]
return n, nil
}
if rtb.r == nil {
if rtb.bufComplete {
return 0, io.EOF
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot read client request body after closing client reader")
}
n, err := rtb.r.Read(p)
if rtb.cannotRetry {
return n, err
}
if len(rtb.buf)+n > rtb.maxBodySize {
rtb.cannotRetry = true
return n, err
}
rtb.buf = append(rtb.buf, p[:n]...)
if err == io.EOF {
rtb.bufComplete = true
}
return n, err
}
func (rtb *readTrackingBody) canRetry() bool {
if rtb.cannotRetry {
return false
}
if rtb.bufComplete {
return true
}
return rtb.r != nil
}
// Close implements io.Closer interface.
func (rtb *readTrackingBody) Close() error {
if !rtb.cannotRetry {
rtb.readBuf = rtb.buf
} else {
rtb.readBuf = nil
}
// Close rtb.r only if the request body is completely read or if it is too big.
// http.Roundtrip performs body.Close call even without any Read calls,
// so this hack allows us to reuse request body.
if rtb.bufComplete || rtb.cannotRetry {
if rtb.r == nil {
return nil
}
err := rtb.r.Close()
rtb.r = nil
return err
}
return nil
}