VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/main.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/datasource"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/notifier"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmalert/remotewrite"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/buildinfo"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/envflag"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/procutil"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fasthttp"
	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
)

var (
	rulePath = flagutil.NewArray("rule", `Path to the file with alert rules. 
Supports patterns. Flag can be specified multiple times. 
Examples:
 -rule /path/to/file. Path to a single file with alerting rules
 -rule dir/*.yaml -rule /*.yaml. Relative path to all .yaml files in "dir" folder, 
absolute path to all .yaml files in root.`)

	validateTemplates   = flag.Bool("rule.validateTemplates", true, "Whether to validate annotation and label templates")
	validateExpressions = flag.Bool("rule.validateExpressions", true, "Whether to validate rules expressions via MetricsQL engine")

	httpListenAddr = flag.String("httpListenAddr", ":8880", "Address to listen for http connections")

	datasourceURL = flag.String("datasource.url", "", "Victoria Metrics or VMSelect url. Required parameter."+
		" E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
	basicAuthUsername               = flag.String("datasource.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -datasource.url")
	basicAuthPassword               = flag.String("datasource.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -datasource.url")
	datasourceTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("datasource.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -datasource.url")
	datasourceTLSCertFile           = flag.String("datasource.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -datasource.url")
	datasourceTLSKeyFile            = flag.String("datasource.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -datasource.url")
	datasourceTLSCAFile             = flag.String("datasource.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -datasource.url. "+
		"By default system CA is used")
	datasourceTLSServerName = flag.String("datasource.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -datasource.url. "+
		"By default the server name from -datasource.url is used")

	remoteWriteURL = flag.String("remoteWrite.url", "", "Optional URL to Victoria Metrics or VMInsert where to persist alerts state"+
		" and recording rules results in form of timeseries. E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
	remoteWriteUsername              = flag.String("remoteWrite.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -remoteWrite.url")
	remoteWritePassword              = flag.String("remoteWrite.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -remoteWrite.url")
	remoteWriteMaxQueueSize          = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxQueueSize", 1e5, "Defines the max number of pending datapoints to remote write endpoint")
	remoteWriteMaxBatchSize          = flag.Int("remoteWrite.maxBatchSize", 1e3, "Defines defines max number of timeseries to be flushed at once")
	remoteWriteConcurrency           = flag.Int("remoteWrite.concurrency", 1, "Defines number of writers for concurrent writing into remote storage")
	remoteWriteTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
	remoteWriteTLSCertFile           = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
	remoteWriteTLSKeyFile            = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -remoteWrite.url")
	remoteWriteTLSCAFile             = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -remoteWrite.url. "+
		"By default system CA is used")
	remoteWriteTLSServerName = flag.String("remoteWrite.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -remoteWrite.url. "+
		"By default the server name from -remoteWrite.url is used")

	remoteReadURL = flag.String("remoteRead.url", "", "Optional URL to Victoria Metrics or VMSelect that will be used to restore alerts"+
		" state. This configuration makes sense only if `vmalert` was configured with `remoteWrite.url` before and has been successfully persisted its state."+
		" E.g. http://127.0.0.1:8428")
	remoteReadUsername = flag.String("remoteRead.basicAuth.username", "", "Optional basic auth username for -remoteRead.url")
	remoteReadPassword = flag.String("remoteRead.basicAuth.password", "", "Optional basic auth password for -remoteRead.url")
	remoteReadLookBack = flag.Duration("remoteRead.lookback", time.Hour, "Lookback defines how far to look into past for alerts timeseries."+
		" For example, if lookback=1h then range from now() to now()-1h will be scanned.")
	remoteReadTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("remoteRead.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
	remoteReadTLSCertFile           = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
	remoteReadTLSKeyFile            = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -remoteRead.url")
	remoteReadTLSCAFile             = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -remoteRead.url. "+
		"By default system CA is used")
	remoteReadTLSServerName = flag.String("remoteRead.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -remoteRead.url. "+
		"By default the server name from -remoteRead.url is used")

	evaluationInterval            = flag.Duration("evaluationInterval", time.Minute, "How often to evaluate the rules")
	notifierURL                   = flag.String("notifier.url", "", "Prometheus alertmanager URL. Required parameter. e.g. http://127.0.0.1:9093")
	notifierTLSInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("notifier.tlsInsecureSkipVerify", false, "Whether to skip tls verification when connecting to -notifier.url")
	notifierTLSCertFile           = flag.String("notifier.tlsCertFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate file to use when connecting to -notifier.url")
	notifierTLSKeyFile            = flag.String("notifier.tlsKeyFile", "", "Optional path to client-side TLS certificate key to use when connecting to -notifier.url")
	notifierTLSCAFile             = flag.String("notifier.tlsCAFile", "", "Optional path to TLS CA file to use for verifying connections to -notifier.url. "+
		"By default system CA is used")
	notifierTLSServerName = flag.String("notifier.tlsServerName", "", "Optional TLS server name to use for connections to -notifier.url. "+
		"By default the server name from -notifier.url is used")
	externalURL         = flag.String("external.url", "", "External URL is used as alert's source for sent alerts to the notifier")
	externalAlertSource = flag.String("external.alert.source", "", `External Alert Source allows to override the Source link for alerts sent to AlertManager for cases where you want to build a custom link to Grafana, Prometheus or any other service.
eg. 'explore?orgId=1&left=[\"now-1h\",\"now\",\"VictoriaMetrics\",{\"expr\": \"{{$expr|quotesEscape|pathEscape}}\"},{\"mode\":\"Metrics\"},{\"ui\":[true,true,true,\"none\"]}]'.If empty '/api/v1/:groupID/alertID/status' is used`)
)

func main() {
	// Write flags and help message to stdout, since it is easier to grep or pipe.
	flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
	flag.Usage = usage
	envflag.Parse()
	buildinfo.Init()
	logger.Init()
	checkFlags()
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	eu, err := getExternalURL(*externalURL, *httpListenAddr, httpserver.IsTLS())
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("can not get external url: %s ", err)
	}
	notifier.InitTemplateFunc(eu)
	aug, err := getAlertURLGenerator(eu, *externalAlertSource, *validateTemplates)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("URL generator error: %s", err)
	}

	dst, err := getTransport(datasourceURL, datasourceTLSCertFile, datasourceTLSKeyFile, datasourceTLSCAFile, datasourceTLSServerName, datasourceTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("cannot create datasource transport: %s", err)
	}

	nt, err := getTransport(notifierURL, notifierTLSCertFile, notifierTLSKeyFile, notifierTLSCAFile, notifierTLSServerName, notifierTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("cannot create notifier transport: %s", err)
	}

	manager := &manager{
		groups:   make(map[uint64]*Group),
		storage:  datasource.NewVMStorage(*datasourceURL, *basicAuthUsername, *basicAuthPassword, &http.Client{Transport: dst}),
		notifier: notifier.NewAlertManager(*notifierURL, aug, &http.Client{Transport: nt}),
	}
	if *remoteWriteURL != "" {
		t, err := getTransport(remoteWriteURL, remoteWriteTLSCertFile, remoteWriteTLSKeyFile, remoteWriteTLSCAFile, remoteWriteTLSServerName, remoteWriteTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Fatalf("cannot create remoteWrite transport: %s", err)
		}

		c, err := remotewrite.NewClient(ctx, remotewrite.Config{
			Addr:          *remoteWriteURL,
			Concurrency:   *remoteWriteConcurrency,
			MaxQueueSize:  *remoteWriteMaxQueueSize,
			MaxBatchSize:  *remoteWriteMaxBatchSize,
			FlushInterval: *evaluationInterval,
			BasicAuthUser: *remoteWriteUsername,
			BasicAuthPass: *remoteWritePassword,
			Transport:     t,
		})
		if err != nil {
			logger.Fatalf("failed to init remotewrite client: %s", err)
		}
		manager.rw = c
	}

	if *remoteReadURL != "" {
		t, err := getTransport(remoteReadURL, remoteReadTLSCertFile, remoteReadTLSKeyFile, remoteReadTLSCAFile, remoteReadTLSServerName, remoteReadTLSInsecureSkipVerify)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Fatalf("cannot create remoteRead transport: %s", err)
		}

		manager.rr = datasource.NewVMStorage(*remoteReadURL, *remoteReadUsername, *remoteReadPassword, &http.Client{Transport: t})
	}

	if err := manager.start(ctx, *rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions); err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("failed to start: %s", err)
	}

	go func() {
		// init reload metrics with positive values to improve alerting conditions
		configSuccess.Set(1)
		configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
		sigHup := procutil.NewSighupChan()
		for {
			<-sigHup
			configReloads.Inc()
			logger.Infof("SIGHUP received. Going to reload rules %q ...", *rulePath)
			if err := manager.update(ctx, *rulePath, *validateTemplates, *validateExpressions, false); err != nil {
				configReloadErrors.Inc()
				configSuccess.Set(0)
				logger.Errorf("error while reloading rules: %s", err)
				continue
			}
			configSuccess.Set(1)
			configTimestamp.Set(fasttime.UnixTimestamp())
			logger.Infof("Rules reloaded successfully from %q", *rulePath)
		}
	}()

	rh := &requestHandler{m: manager}
	go httpserver.Serve(*httpListenAddr, rh.handler)

	sig := procutil.WaitForSigterm()
	logger.Infof("service received signal %s", sig)
	if err := httpserver.Stop(*httpListenAddr); err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("cannot stop the webservice: %s", err)
	}
	cancel()
	manager.close()
}

var (
	configReloads      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_total`)
	configReloadErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_errors_total`)
	configSuccess      = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_successful`)
	configTimestamp    = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds`)
)

func getExternalURL(externalURL, httpListenAddr string, isSecure bool) (*url.URL, error) {
	if externalURL != "" {
		return url.Parse(externalURL)
	}
	hname, err := os.Hostname()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	port := ""
	if ipport := strings.Split(httpListenAddr, ":"); len(ipport) > 1 {
		port = ":" + ipport[1]
	}
	schema := "http://"
	if isSecure {
		schema = "https://"
	}
	return url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", schema, hname, port))
}

func getAlertURLGenerator(externalURL *url.URL, externalAlertSource string, validateTemplate bool) (notifier.AlertURLGenerator, error) {
	if externalAlertSource == "" {
		return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
			return fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/status", externalURL, strconv.FormatUint(alert.GroupID, 10), strconv.FormatUint(alert.ID, 10))
		}, nil
	}
	if validateTemplate {
		if err := notifier.ValidateTemplates(map[string]string{
			"tpl": externalAlertSource,
		}); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error validating source template %s:%w", externalAlertSource, err)
		}
	}
	m := map[string]string{
		"tpl": externalAlertSource,
	}
	return func(alert notifier.Alert) string {
		templated, err := alert.ExecTemplate(m)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Errorf("can not exec source template %s", err)
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", externalURL, templated["tpl"])
	}, nil
}

func getTLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName *string, insecureSkipVerify *bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
	var certs []tls.Certificate
	if *certFile != "" {
		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(*certFile, *keyFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load TLS certificate from `cert_file`=%q, `key_file`=%q: %s", *certFile, *keyFile, err)
		}

		certs = []tls.Certificate{cert}
	}

	var rootCAs *x509.CertPool
	if *CAFile != "" {
		pem, err := ioutil.ReadFile(*CAFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read `ca_file` %q: %s", *CAFile, err)
		}

		rootCAs = x509.NewCertPool()
		if !rootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data from `ca_file` %q", *CAFile)
		}
	}

	return &tls.Config{
		Certificates:       certs,
		InsecureSkipVerify: *insecureSkipVerify,
		RootCAs:            rootCAs,
		ServerName:         *serverName,
	}, nil
}

func getTransport(URL, certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName *string, insecureSkipVerify *bool) (*http.Transport, error) {
	var u fasthttp.URI
	u.Update(*URL)

	var t *http.Transport
	if string(u.Scheme()) == "https" {
		t = http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()

		tlsCfg, err := getTLSConfig(certFile, keyFile, CAFile, serverName, insecureSkipVerify)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		t.TLSClientConfig = tlsCfg
	}

	return t, nil
}

func checkFlags() {
	if *notifierURL == "" {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		logger.Fatalf("notifier.url is empty")
	}
	if *datasourceURL == "" {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		logger.Fatalf("datasource.url is empty")
	}
}

func usage() {
	const s = `
vmalert processes alerts and recording rules.

See the docs at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/app/vmalert/README.md .
`

	f := flag.CommandLine.Output()
	fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", s)
	flag.PrintDefaults()
}