2021-01-31 23:10:16 +00:00
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package cli
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import (
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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2022-10-18 07:56:38 +00:00
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"reflect"
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2021-01-31 23:10:16 +00:00
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"sort"
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"strings"
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)
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// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
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type Command struct {
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// The name of the command
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Name string
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// A list of aliases for the command
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Aliases []string
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// A short description of the usage of this command
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Usage string
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// Custom text to show on USAGE section of help
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UsageText string
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// A longer explanation of how the command works
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Description string
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// A short description of the arguments of this command
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ArgsUsage string
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// The category the command is part of
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Category string
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// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
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BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
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// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
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// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
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Before BeforeFunc
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// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
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// It is run even if Action() panics
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After AfterFunc
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// The function to call when this command is invoked
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Action ActionFunc
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// Execute this function if a usage error occurs.
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OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
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// List of child commands
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Subcommands []*Command
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// List of flags to parse
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Flags []Flag
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flagCategories FlagCategories
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// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
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SkipFlagParsing bool
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// Boolean to hide built-in help command and help flag
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HideHelp bool
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// Boolean to hide built-in help command but keep help flag
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// Ignored if HideHelp is true.
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HideHelpCommand bool
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// Boolean to hide this command from help or completion
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Hidden bool
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// Boolean to enable short-option handling so user can combine several
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// single-character bool arguments into one
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// i.e. foobar -o -v -> foobar -ov
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UseShortOptionHandling bool
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// Full name of command for help, defaults to full command name, including parent commands.
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HelpName string
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commandNamePath []string
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// CustomHelpTemplate the text template for the command help topic.
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// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
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// render custom help text by setting this variable.
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CustomHelpTemplate string
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// categories contains the categorized commands and is populated on app startup
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categories CommandCategories
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// if this is a root "special" command
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isRoot bool
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separator separatorSpec
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}
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type Commands []*Command
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type CommandsByName []*Command
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func (c CommandsByName) Len() int {
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return len(c)
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}
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func (c CommandsByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return lexicographicLess(c[i].Name, c[j].Name)
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}
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func (c CommandsByName) Swap(i, j int) {
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c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
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}
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// FullName returns the full name of the command.
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// For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
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func (c *Command) FullName() string {
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if c.commandNamePath == nil {
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return c.Name
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}
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return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
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}
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func (cmd *Command) Command(name string) *Command {
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for _, c := range cmd.Subcommands {
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if c.HasName(name) {
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return c
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Command) setup(ctx *Context) {
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if c.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !c.HideHelp {
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if !c.HideHelpCommand {
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c.Subcommands = append(c.Subcommands, helpCommand)
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}
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}
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if !c.HideHelp && HelpFlag != nil {
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// append help to flags
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c.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
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}
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if ctx.App.UseShortOptionHandling {
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c.UseShortOptionHandling = true
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}
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c.categories = newCommandCategories()
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for _, command := range c.Subcommands {
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c.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
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}
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sort.Sort(c.categories.(*commandCategories))
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var newCmds []*Command
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for _, scmd := range c.Subcommands {
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if scmd.HelpName == "" {
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scmd.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", c.HelpName, scmd.Name)
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}
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scmd.separator = c.separator
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newCmds = append(newCmds, scmd)
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}
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c.Subcommands = newCmds
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if c.BashComplete == nil {
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c.BashComplete = DefaultCompleteWithFlags(c)
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}
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}
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func (c *Command) Run(cCtx *Context, arguments ...string) (err error) {
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if !c.isRoot {
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c.setup(cCtx)
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if err := checkDuplicatedCmds(c); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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a := args(arguments)
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set, err := c.parseFlags(&a, cCtx.shellComplete)
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cCtx.flagSet = set
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if checkCompletions(cCtx) {
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return nil
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}
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if err != nil {
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if c.OnUsageError != nil {
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err = c.OnUsageError(cCtx, err, !c.isRoot)
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cCtx.App.handleExitCoder(cCtx, err)
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return err
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}
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_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage:", err.Error())
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if cCtx.App.Suggest {
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if suggestion, err := c.suggestFlagFromError(err, ""); err == nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "%s", suggestion)
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}
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}
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2022-08-14 21:53:41 +00:00
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if !c.HideHelp {
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if c.isRoot {
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_ = ShowAppHelp(cCtx)
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} else {
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_ = ShowCommandHelp(cCtx.parentContext, c.Name)
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}
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}
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return err
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}
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if checkHelp(cCtx) {
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return helpCommand.Action(cCtx)
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}
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if c.isRoot && !cCtx.App.HideVersion && checkVersion(cCtx) {
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ShowVersion(cCtx)
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return nil
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}
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if c.After != nil && !cCtx.shellComplete {
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defer func() {
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afterErr := c.After(cCtx)
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if afterErr != nil {
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cCtx.App.handleExitCoder(cCtx, err)
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if err != nil {
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err = newMultiError(err, afterErr)
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} else {
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err = afterErr
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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cerr := cCtx.checkRequiredFlags(c.Flags)
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if cerr != nil {
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_ = helpCommand.Action(cCtx)
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return cerr
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}
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if c.Before != nil && !cCtx.shellComplete {
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beforeErr := c.Before(cCtx)
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if beforeErr != nil {
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cCtx.App.handleExitCoder(cCtx, beforeErr)
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err = beforeErr
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return err
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}
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}
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2022-10-01 14:20:01 +00:00
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if err = runFlagActions(cCtx, c.Flags); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var cmd *Command
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args := cCtx.Args()
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if args.Present() {
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name := args.First()
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cmd = c.Command(name)
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if cmd == nil {
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hasDefault := cCtx.App.DefaultCommand != ""
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isFlagName := checkStringSliceIncludes(name, cCtx.FlagNames())
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var (
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isDefaultSubcommand = false
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defaultHasSubcommands = false
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)
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if hasDefault {
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dc := cCtx.App.Command(cCtx.App.DefaultCommand)
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defaultHasSubcommands = len(dc.Subcommands) > 0
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for _, dcSub := range dc.Subcommands {
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if checkStringSliceIncludes(name, dcSub.Names()) {
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isDefaultSubcommand = true
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if isFlagName || (hasDefault && (defaultHasSubcommands && isDefaultSubcommand)) {
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argsWithDefault := cCtx.App.argsWithDefaultCommand(args)
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(args, argsWithDefault) {
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cmd = cCtx.App.rootCommand.Command(argsWithDefault.First())
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}
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}
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}
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} else if c.isRoot && cCtx.App.DefaultCommand != "" {
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if dc := cCtx.App.Command(cCtx.App.DefaultCommand); dc != c {
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cmd = dc
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}
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}
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if cmd != nil {
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newcCtx := NewContext(cCtx.App, nil, cCtx)
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newcCtx.Command = cmd
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return cmd.Run(newcCtx, cCtx.Args().Slice()...)
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}
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if c.Action == nil {
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c.Action = helpCommand.Action
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}
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err = c.Action(cCtx)
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cCtx.App.handleExitCoder(cCtx, err)
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return err
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}
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func (c *Command) newFlagSet() (*flag.FlagSet, error) {
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return flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags, c.separator)
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}
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func (c *Command) useShortOptionHandling() bool {
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return c.UseShortOptionHandling
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}
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func (c *Command) suggestFlagFromError(err error, command string) (string, error) {
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flag, parseErr := flagFromError(err)
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if parseErr != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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flags := c.Flags
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hideHelp := c.HideHelp
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if command != "" {
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cmd := c.Command(command)
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if cmd == nil {
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return "", err
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}
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flags = cmd.Flags
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hideHelp = hideHelp || cmd.HideHelp
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}
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suggestion := SuggestFlag(flags, flag, hideHelp)
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if len(suggestion) == 0 {
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return "", err
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf(SuggestDidYouMeanTemplate, suggestion) + "\n\n", nil
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}
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func (c *Command) parseFlags(args Args, shellComplete bool) (*flag.FlagSet, error) {
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set, err := c.newFlagSet()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if c.SkipFlagParsing {
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return set, set.Parse(append([]string{"--"}, args.Tail()...))
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}
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err = parseIter(set, c, args.Tail(), shellComplete)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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err = normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return set, nil
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}
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// Names returns the names including short names and aliases.
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func (c *Command) Names() []string {
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return append([]string{c.Name}, c.Aliases...)
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}
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// HasName returns true if Command.Name matches given name
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func (c *Command) HasName(name string) bool {
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for _, n := range c.Names() {
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if n == name {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// VisibleCategories returns a slice of categories and commands that are
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// Hidden=false
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func (c *Command) VisibleCategories() []CommandCategory {
|
|
|
|
ret := []CommandCategory{}
|
|
|
|
for _, category := range c.categories.Categories() {
|
|
|
|
if visible := func() CommandCategory {
|
|
|
|
if len(category.VisibleCommands()) > 0 {
|
|
|
|
return category
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
}(); visible != nil {
|
|
|
|
ret = append(ret, visible)
|
|
|
|
}
|
2021-01-31 23:10:16 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2022-10-18 07:56:38 +00:00
|
|
|
return ret
|
2021-01-31 23:10:16 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-10-10 19:03:45 +00:00
|
|
|
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
|
|
|
|
func (c *Command) VisibleCommands() []*Command {
|
|
|
|
var ret []*Command
|
|
|
|
for _, command := range c.Subcommands {
|
|
|
|
if !command.Hidden {
|
|
|
|
ret = append(ret, command)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-25 18:49:12 +00:00
|
|
|
// VisibleFlagCategories returns a slice containing all the visible flag categories with the flags they contain
|
|
|
|
func (c *Command) VisibleFlagCategories() []VisibleFlagCategory {
|
|
|
|
if c.flagCategories == nil {
|
2022-10-10 19:03:45 +00:00
|
|
|
c.flagCategories = newFlagCategoriesFromFlags(c.Flags)
|
2022-05-25 18:49:12 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return c.flagCategories.VisibleCategories()
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-31 23:10:16 +00:00
|
|
|
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
|
|
|
|
func (c *Command) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
|
|
|
|
return visibleFlags(c.Flags)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func (c *Command) appendFlag(fl Flag) {
|
|
|
|
if !hasFlag(c.Flags, fl) {
|
|
|
|
c.Flags = append(c.Flags, fl)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func hasCommand(commands []*Command, command *Command) bool {
|
|
|
|
for _, existing := range commands {
|
|
|
|
if command == existing {
|
|
|
|
return true
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
|
|
}
|
2023-12-11 08:48:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func checkDuplicatedCmds(parent *Command) error {
|
|
|
|
seen := make(map[string]struct{})
|
|
|
|
for _, c := range parent.Subcommands {
|
|
|
|
for _, name := range c.Names() {
|
|
|
|
if _, exists := seen[name]; exists {
|
|
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("parent command [%s] has duplicated subcommand name or alias: %s", parent.Name, name)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
seen[name] = struct{}{}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
}
|