vlinsert: added opentelemetry logs support

Commit adds the following changes: * Adds support of OpenTelemetry logs for Victoria Logs with protobuf encoded messages * json encoding is not supported for the following reasons: - It brings a lot of fragile code, which works inefficiently. - json encoding is impossible to use with language SDK. * splits metrics and logs structures at lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb package. * adds docs with examples for opentelemetry logs. --- Related issue: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4839 Co-authored-by: AndrewChubatiuk <andrew.chubatiuk@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: f41gh7 <nik@victoriametrics.com>
2024-11-21 14:44:00 +00:00 · 2024-09-03 21:12:05 +03:00 · 2024-09-03 21:12:05 +03:00 · 01430a155c
commit 01430a155c
parent 8b36529b32
33 changed files with 1476 additions and 278 deletions
--- a/app/vlinsert/main.go
+++ b/app/vlinsert/main.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/elasticsearch"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/jsonline"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/loki"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/syslog"
 )

@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ func RequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
 	case strings.HasPrefix(path, "/loki/"):
 		path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/loki")
 		return loki.RequestHandler(path, w, r)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(path, "/opentelemetry/"):
+		path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/opentelemetry")
+		return opentelemetry.RequestHandler(path, w, r)
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
--- a/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentelemetry.go
+++ b/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentelemetry.go
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package opentelemetry
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlstorage"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logstorage"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/common"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/slicesutil"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/writeconcurrencylimiter"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
+)
+
+// RequestHandler processes Opentelemetry insert requests
+func RequestHandler(path string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	switch path {
+	// use the same path as opentelemetry collector
+	// https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otlp/#otlphttp-request
+	case "/v1/logs":
+		if r.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "application/json" {
+			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "json encoding isn't supported for opentelemetry format. Use protobuf encoding")
+			return true
+		}
+		handleProtobuf(r, w)
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func handleProtobuf(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	requestsProtobufTotal.Inc()
+	reader := r.Body
+	if r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
+		zr, err := common.GetGzipReader(reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot initialize gzip reader: %s", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer common.PutGzipReader(zr)
+		reader = zr
+	}
+
+	wcr := writeconcurrencylimiter.GetReader(reader)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(wcr)
+	writeconcurrencylimiter.PutReader(wcr)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot read request body: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cp, err := insertutils.GetCommonParams(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse common params from request: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := vlstorage.CanWriteData(); err != nil {
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "%s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	lmp := cp.NewLogMessageProcessor()
+	n, err := pushProtobufRequest(data, lmp)
+	lmp.MustClose()
+	if err != nil {
+		httpserver.Errorf(w, r, "cannot parse OpenTelemetry protobuf request: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rowsIngestedProtobufTotal.Add(n)
+
+	// update requestProtobufDuration only for successfully parsed requests
+	// There is no need in updating requestProtobufDuration for request errors,
+	// since their timings are usually much smaller than the timing for successful request parsing.
+	requestProtobufDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
+}
+
+var (
+	rowsIngestedProtobufTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_rows_ingested_total{type="opentelemetry",format="protobuf"}`)
+
+	requestsProtobufTotal = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_requests_total{path="/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs",format="protobuf"}`)
+	errorsTotal           = metrics.NewCounter(`vl_http_errors_total{path="/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs",format="protobuf"}`)
+
+	requestProtobufDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vl_http_request_duration_seconds{path="/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs",format="protobuf"}`)
+)
+
+func pushProtobufRequest(data []byte, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) (int, error) {
+	var req pb.ExportLogsServiceRequest
+	if err := req.UnmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+		errorsTotal.Inc()
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal request from %d bytes: %w", len(data), err)
+	}
+
+	var rowsIngested int
+	var commonFields []logstorage.Field
+	for _, rl := range req.ResourceLogs {
+		attributes := rl.Resource.Attributes
+		commonFields = slicesutil.SetLength(commonFields, len(attributes))
+		for i, attr := range attributes {
+			commonFields[i].Name = attr.Key
+			commonFields[i].Value = attr.Value.FormatString()
+		}
+		commonFieldsLen := len(commonFields)
+		for _, sc := range rl.ScopeLogs {
+			var scopeIngested int
+			commonFields, scopeIngested = pushFieldsFromScopeLogs(&sc, commonFields[:commonFieldsLen], lmp)
+			rowsIngested += scopeIngested
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rowsIngested, nil
+}
+
+func pushFieldsFromScopeLogs(sc *pb.ScopeLogs, commonFields []logstorage.Field, lmp insertutils.LogMessageProcessor) ([]logstorage.Field, int) {
+	fields := commonFields
+	for _, lr := range sc.LogRecords {
+		fields = fields[:len(commonFields)]
+		fields = append(fields, logstorage.Field{
+			Name:  "_msg",
+			Value: lr.Body.FormatString(),
+		})
+		for _, attr := range lr.Attributes {
+			fields = append(fields, logstorage.Field{
+				Name:  attr.Key,
+				Value: attr.Value.FormatString(),
+			})
+		}
+		fields = append(fields, logstorage.Field{
+			Name:  "severity",
+			Value: lr.FormatSeverity(),
+		})
+
+		lmp.AddRow(lr.ExtractTimestampNano(), fields)
+	}
+	return fields, len(sc.LogRecords)
+}
--- a/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentelemetry_test.go
+++ b/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentelemetry_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package opentelemetry
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb"
+)
+
+func TestPushProtoOk(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(src []pb.ResourceLogs, timestampsExpected []int64, resultExpected string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		lr := pb.ExportLogsServiceRequest{
+			ResourceLogs: src,
+		}
+
+		pData := lr.MarshalProtobuf(nil)
+		tlp := &insertutils.TestLogMessageProcessor{}
+		n, err := pushProtobufRequest(pData, tlp)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := tlp.Verify(n, timestampsExpected, resultExpected); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	// single line without resource attributes
+	f([]pb.ResourceLogs{
+		{
+			ScopeLogs: []pb.ScopeLogs{
+				{
+					LogRecords: []pb.LogRecord{
+						{Attributes: []*pb.KeyValue{}, TimeUnixNano: 1234, SeverityNumber: 1, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-message")}},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+		[]int64{1234},
+		`{"_msg":"log-line-message","severity":"Trace"}`,
+	)
+	// multi-line with resource attributes
+	f([]pb.ResourceLogs{
+		{
+			Resource: pb.Resource{
+				Attributes: []*pb.KeyValue{
+					{Key: "logger", Value: &pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("context")}},
+					{Key: "instance_id", Value: &pb.AnyValue{IntValue: ptrTo[int64](10)}},
+					{Key: "node_taints", Value: &pb.AnyValue{KeyValueList: &pb.KeyValueList{
+						Values: []*pb.KeyValue{
+							{Key: "role", Value: &pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("dev")}},
+							{Key: "cluster_load_percent", Value: &pb.AnyValue{DoubleValue: ptrTo(0.55)}},
+						},
+					}}},
+				},
+			},
+			ScopeLogs: []pb.ScopeLogs{
+				{
+					LogRecords: []pb.LogRecord{
+						{Attributes: []*pb.KeyValue{}, TimeUnixNano: 1234, SeverityNumber: 1, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-message")}},
+						{Attributes: []*pb.KeyValue{}, TimeUnixNano: 1235, SeverityNumber: 21, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-message-msg-2")}},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+		[]int64{1234, 1235},
+		`{"logger":"context","instance_id":"10","node_taints":"[{\"Key\":\"role\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":\"dev\",\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":null,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}},{\"Key\":\"cluster_load_percent\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":null,\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":0.55,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}}]","_msg":"log-line-message","severity":"Trace"}
+{"logger":"context","instance_id":"10","node_taints":"[{\"Key\":\"role\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":\"dev\",\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":null,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}},{\"Key\":\"cluster_load_percent\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":null,\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":0.55,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}}]","_msg":"log-line-message-msg-2","severity":"Unspecified"}`,
+	)
+
+	// multi-scope with resource attributes and multi-line
+	f([]pb.ResourceLogs{
+		{
+			Resource: pb.Resource{
+				Attributes: []*pb.KeyValue{
+					{Key: "logger", Value: &pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("context")}},
+					{Key: "instance_id", Value: &pb.AnyValue{IntValue: ptrTo[int64](10)}},
+					{Key: "node_taints", Value: &pb.AnyValue{KeyValueList: &pb.KeyValueList{
+						Values: []*pb.KeyValue{
+							{Key: "role", Value: &pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("dev")}},
+							{Key: "cluster_load_percent", Value: &pb.AnyValue{DoubleValue: ptrTo(0.55)}},
+						},
+					}}},
+				},
+			},
+			ScopeLogs: []pb.ScopeLogs{
+				{
+					LogRecords: []pb.LogRecord{
+						{TimeUnixNano: 1234, SeverityNumber: 1, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-message")}},
+						{TimeUnixNano: 1235, SeverityNumber: 5, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-message-msg-2")}},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ScopeLogs: []pb.ScopeLogs{
+				{
+					LogRecords: []pb.LogRecord{
+						{TimeUnixNano: 2345, SeverityNumber: 10, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-resource-scope-1-0-0")}},
+						{TimeUnixNano: 2346, SeverityNumber: 10, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-resource-scope-1-0-1")}},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					LogRecords: []pb.LogRecord{
+						{TimeUnixNano: 2347, SeverityNumber: 12, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-resource-scope-1-1-0")}},
+						{ObservedTimeUnixNano: 2348, SeverityNumber: 12, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: ptrTo("log-line-resource-scope-1-1-1")}},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+		[]int64{1234, 1235, 2345, 2346, 2347, 2348},
+		`{"logger":"context","instance_id":"10","node_taints":"[{\"Key\":\"role\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":\"dev\",\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":null,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}},{\"Key\":\"cluster_load_percent\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":null,\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":0.55,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}}]","_msg":"log-line-message","severity":"Trace"}
+{"logger":"context","instance_id":"10","node_taints":"[{\"Key\":\"role\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":\"dev\",\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":null,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}},{\"Key\":\"cluster_load_percent\",\"Value\":{\"StringValue\":null,\"BoolValue\":null,\"IntValue\":null,\"DoubleValue\":0.55,\"ArrayValue\":null,\"KeyValueList\":null,\"BytesValue\":null}}]","_msg":"log-line-message-msg-2","severity":"Debug"}
+{"_msg":"log-line-resource-scope-1-0-0","severity":"Info2"}
+{"_msg":"log-line-resource-scope-1-0-1","severity":"Info2"}
+{"_msg":"log-line-resource-scope-1-1-0","severity":"Info4"}
+{"_msg":"log-line-resource-scope-1-1-1","severity":"Info4"}`,
+	)
+}
+
+func ptrTo[T any](s T) *T {
+	return &s
+}
--- a/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentemetry_timing_test.go
+++ b/app/vlinsert/opentelemetry/opentemetry_timing_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package opentelemetry
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vlinsert/insertutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B) {
+	for _, scopes := range []int{1, 2} {
+		for _, rows := range []int{100, 1000} {
+			for _, attributes := range []int{5, 10} {
+				b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("scopes_%d/rows_%d/attributes_%d", scopes, rows, attributes), func(b *testing.B) {
+					benchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b, scopes, rows, attributes)
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkParseProtobufRequest(b *testing.B, streams, rows, labels int) {
+	blp := &insertutils.BenchmarkLogMessageProcessor{}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.SetBytes(int64(streams * rows))
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		body := getProtobufBody(streams, rows, labels)
+		for pb.Next() {
+			_, err := pushProtobufRequest(body, blp)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected error: %w", err))
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func getProtobufBody(scopesCount, rowsCount, attributesCount int) []byte {
+	msg := "12345678910"
+
+	attrValues := []*pb.AnyValue{
+		{StringValue: ptrTo("string-attribute")},
+		{IntValue: ptrTo[int64](12345)},
+		{DoubleValue: ptrTo(3.14)},
+	}
+	attrs := make([]*pb.KeyValue, attributesCount)
+	for j := 0; j < attributesCount; j++ {
+		attrs[j] = &pb.KeyValue{
+			Key:   fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", j),
+			Value: attrValues[j%3],
+		}
+	}
+	entries := make([]pb.LogRecord, rowsCount)
+	for j := 0; j < rowsCount; j++ {
+		entries[j] = pb.LogRecord{
+			TimeUnixNano: 12345678910, ObservedTimeUnixNano: 12345678910, Body: pb.AnyValue{StringValue: &msg},
+		}
+	}
+	scopes := make([]pb.ScopeLogs, scopesCount)
+
+	for j := 0; j < scopesCount; j++ {
+		scopes[j] = pb.ScopeLogs{
+			LogRecords: entries,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr := pb.ExportLogsServiceRequest{
+		ResourceLogs: []pb.ResourceLogs{
+			{
+				Resource: pb.Resource{
+					Attributes: attrs,
+				},
+				ScopeLogs: scopes,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return pr.MarshalProtobuf(nil)
+}
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/.gitignore
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+**/logs
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/README.md
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Docker compose OpenTelemetry Elasticsearch integration with VictoriaLogs for docker
+
+The folder contains the example of integration of [OpenTelemetry collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/) with Victorialogs
+
+To spin-up environment  run the following command:
+```
+docker compose up -d 
+```
+
+To shut down the docker-compose environment run the following command:
+```
+docker compose down
+docker compose rm -f
+```
+
+The docker compose file contains the following components:
+
+* collector - vector is configured to collect logs from the `docker`, you can find configuration in the `config.yaml`. It writes data in VictoriaLogs. It pushes metrics to VictoriaMetrics.
+* VictoriaLogs - the log database, it accepts the data from `collector` by elastic protocol
+* VictoriaMetrics - collects metrics from `VictoriaLogs` and `VictoriaMetrics`
+
+Querying the data
+
+* [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#vmui) - a web UI is accessible by `http://localhost:9428/select/vmui`
+* for querying the data via command-line please check [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#command-line)
+
+Please, note that `_stream_fields` parameter must follow recommended [best practices](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) to achieve better performance.
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/compose.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+services:
+  collector:
+    image: docker.io/otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.102.1
+    restart: on-failure
+    volumes:
+      - $PWD/logs:/tmp/logs
+      - $PWD/config.yaml:/etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml
+    depends_on:
+      victorialogs:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      victoriametrics:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  victorialogs:
+    image: docker.io/victoriametrics/victoria-logs:v0.28.0-victorialogs
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:/vlogs
+    ports:
+      - '9428:9428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/vlogs
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:9428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+  victoriametrics:
+    image: victoriametrics/victoria-metrics:latest
+    ports:
+      - '8428:8428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/vmsingle
+      - -promscrape.config=/promscrape.yml
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:/vmsingle
+      - ./scrape.yml:/promscrape.yml
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:8428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+volumes:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/config.yaml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+exporters:
+  elasticsearch:
+    endpoints:
+      - http://victorialogs:9428/insert/elasticsearch
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+    resource:
+      region: us-east-1
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [elasticsearch]
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/scrape.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/elasticsearch/scrape.yml
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "victoriametrics"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victoriametrics:8428
+  - job_name: "victorialogs"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victorialogs:9428
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/README.md
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Docker compose OpenTelemetry Loki integration with VictoriaLogs for docker
+
+The folder contains the example of integration of [OpenTelemetry collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/) with Victorialogs
+
+To spin-up environment  run the following command:
+```
+docker compose up -d 
+```
+
+To shut down the docker-compose environment run the following command:
+```
+docker compose down
+docker compose rm -f
+```
+
+The docker compose file contains the following components:
+
+* collector - vector is configured to collect logs from the `docker`, you can find configuration in the `config.yaml`. It writes data in VictoriaLogs. It pushes metrics to VictoriaMetrics.
+* VictoriaLogs - the log database, it accepts the data from `collector` by Loki protocol
+* VictoriaMetrics - collects metrics from `VictoriaLogs` and `VictoriaMetrics`
+
+Querying the data
+
+* [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#vmui) - a web UI is accessible by `http://localhost:9428/select/vmui`
+* for querying the data via command-line please check [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#command-line)
+
+Please, note that `_stream_fields` parameter must follow recommended [best practices](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) to achieve better performance.
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/compose.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+services:
+  collector:
+    image: docker.io/otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.102.1
+    restart: on-failure
+    volumes:
+      - $PWD/logs:/tmp/logs
+      - $PWD/config.yaml:/etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml
+    depends_on:
+      victorialogs:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      victoriametrics:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  victorialogs:
+    image: docker.io/victoriametrics/victoria-logs:v0.28.0-victorialogs
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:/loki
+    ports:
+      - '9428:9428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/loki
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:9428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+  victoriametrics:
+    image: victoriametrics/victoria-metrics:latest
+    ports:
+      - '8428:8428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/vmsingle
+      - -promscrape.config=/promscrape.yml
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:/vmsingle
+      - ./scrape.yml:/promscrape.yml
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:8428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+volumes:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/config.yaml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+exporters:
+  loki:
+    endpoint: http://victorialogs:9428/insert/loki/api/v1/push
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+    resource:
+      region: us-east-1
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [loki]
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/scrape.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/loki/scrape.yml
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "victoriametrics"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victoriametrics:8428
+  - job_name: "victorialogs"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victorialogs:9428
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/README.md
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Docker compose OpenTelemetry OTLP integration with VictoriaLogs for docker
+
+The folder contains the example of integration of [OpenTelemetry collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/) with Victorialogs
+
+To spin-up environment  run the following command:
+```
+docker compose up -d 
+```
+
+To shut down the docker-compose environment run the following command:
+```
+docker compose down
+docker compose rm -f
+```
+
+The docker compose file contains the following components:
+
+* collector - vector is configured to collect logs from the `docker`, you can find configuration in the `config.yaml`. It writes data in VictoriaLogs. It pushes metrics to VictoriaMetrics.
+* VictoriaLogs - the log database, it accepts the data from `collector` by otlp protocol
+* VictoriaMetrics - collects metrics from `VictoriaLogs` and `VictoriaMetrics`
+
+Querying the data
+
+* [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#vmui) - a web UI is accessible by `http://localhost:9428/select/vmui`
+* for querying the data via command-line please check [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#command-line)
+
+Please, note that `_stream_fields` parameter must follow recommended [best practices](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) to achieve better performance.
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/compose.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+services:
+  collector:
+    image: docker.io/otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.102.1
+    restart: on-failure
+    volumes:
+      - $PWD/logs:/tmp/logs
+      - $PWD/config.yaml:/etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml
+    depends_on:
+      victorialogs:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      victoriametrics:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  victorialogs:
+    image: docker.io/victoriametrics/victoria-logs:v0.29.0-victorialogs
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:/otlp
+    ports:
+      - '9428:9428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/otlp
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:9428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+  victoriametrics:
+    image: victoriametrics/victoria-metrics:latest
+    ports:
+      - '8428:8428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/vmsingle
+      - -promscrape.config=/promscrape.yml
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:/vmsingle
+      - ./scrape.yml:/promscrape.yml
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:8428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+volumes:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/config.yaml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+exporters:
+  otlphttp:
+    logs_endpoint: http://victorialogs:9428/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs
+  debug:
+    verbosity: detailed
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+    resource:
+      region: us-east-1
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [otlphttp, debug]
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/scrape.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/otlp/scrape.yml
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "victoriametrics"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victoriametrics:8428
+  - job_name: "victorialogs"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victorialogs:9428
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/README.md
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Docker compose OpenTelemetry Syslog integration with VictoriaLogs for docker
+
+The folder contains the example of integration of [OpenTelemetry collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/) with Victorialogs
+
+To spin-up environment  run the following command:
+```
+docker compose up -d 
+```
+
+To shut down the docker-compose environment run the following command:
+```
+docker compose down
+docker compose rm -f
+```
+
+The docker compose file contains the following components:
+
+* collector - vector is configured to collect logs from the `docker`, you can find configuration in the `config.yaml`. It writes data in VictoriaLogs. It pushes metrics to VictoriaMetrics.
+* VictoriaLogs - the log database, it accepts the data from `collector` by syslog protocol
+* VictoriaMetrics - collects metrics from `VictoriaLogs` and `VictoriaMetrics`
+
+Querying the data
+
+* [vmui](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#vmui) - a web UI is accessible by `http://localhost:9428/select/vmui`
+* for querying the data via command-line please check [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#command-line)
+
+Please, note that `_stream_fields` parameter must follow recommended [best practices](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) to achieve better performance.
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/compose.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+services:
+  collector:
+    image: docker.io/otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib:0.107.0
+    restart: on-failure
+    volumes:
+      - $PWD/logs:/tmp/logs
+      - $PWD/config.yaml:/etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml
+    depends_on:
+      victorialogs:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      victoriametrics:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  victorialogs:
+    image: docker.io/victoriametrics/victoria-logs:v0.28.0-victorialogs
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:/syslog
+    ports:
+      - '9428:9428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/syslog
+      - -syslog.listenAddr.tcp=:5410
+      - -syslog.useLocalTimestamp.tcp
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:9428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+  victoriametrics:
+    image: victoriametrics/victoria-metrics:latest
+    ports:
+      - '8428:8428'
+    command:
+      - -storageDataPath=/vmsingle
+      - -promscrape.config=/promscrape.yml
+      - -loggerFormat=json
+    volumes:
+      - victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:/vmsingle
+      - ./scrape.yml:/promscrape.yml
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-qO-", "http://127.0.0.1:8428/health"]
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 1s
+      retries: 10
+
+volumes:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vl:
+  victorialogs-vector-docker-vm:
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/config.yaml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+exporters:
+  syslog:
+    network: tcp
+    endpoint: victorialogs
+    port: 5410
+    tls:
+      insecure: true
+  debug:
+    verbosity: detailed
+processors:
+  transform:
+    log_statements:
+      - context: log
+        statements:
+          - set(attributes["message"], body)
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [syslog, debug]
+      processors: [transform]
--- a/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/scrape.yml
+++ b/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector/syslog/scrape.yml
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "victoriametrics"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victoriametrics:8428
+  - job_name: "victorialogs"
+    scrape_interval: 30s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - victorialogs:9428
--- a/docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/README.md
+++ b/docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/README.md
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 - Vector - see [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/vector/).
 - Promtail (aka Grafana Loki) - see [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/promtail/).
 - Telegraf - see [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/telegraf/).
+- OpenTelemetry Collector - see [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/opentelemetry/).

 The ingested logs can be queried according to [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/).

@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ VictoriaLogs supports the following data ingestion HTTP APIs:
 - Elasticsearch bulk API. See [these docs](#elasticsearch-bulk-api).
 - JSON stream API aka [ndjson](https://jsonlines.org/). See [these docs](#json-stream-api).
 - Loki JSON API. See [these docs](#loki-json-api).
+- OpenTelemetry API. See [these docs](#opentelemetry-api).

 VictoriaLogs accepts optional [HTTP parameters](#http-parameters) at data ingestion HTTP APIs.

@ -273,13 +275,14 @@ VictoriaLogs exposes various [metrics](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victoria

 Here is the list of log collectors and their ingestion formats supported by VictoriaLogs:

-| How to setup the collector | Format: Elasticsearch | Format: JSON Stream | Format: Loki | Format: syslog |
-|----------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|--------------|----------------|
-| [Rsyslog](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/) | [Yes](https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/configuration/modules/omelasticsearch.html) | No | No | [Yes](https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/configuration/modules/omfwd.html) |
-| [Syslog-ng](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/filebeat/) | Yes, [v1](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/28#TOPIC-956489), [v2](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/doc/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/29#TOPIC-956494) | No | No | [Yes](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/doc/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/44#TOPIC-956553) |
-| [Filebeat](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/filebeat/) | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/elasticsearch-output.html) | No | No | No |
-| [Fluentbit](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/fluentbit/) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/elasticsearch) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/http) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/loki) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/syslog) |
-| [Logstash](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/logstash/) | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-outputs-elasticsearch.html) | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-outputs-http.html) | [Yes](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/send-data/logstash/) | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-outputs-syslog.html) |
-| [Vector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/vector/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/elasticsearch/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/http/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/loki/) | No |
-| [Promtail](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/promtail/) | No | No | [Yes](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/clients/promtail/configuration/#clients) | No |
-| [Telegraf](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/telegraf/) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/elasticsearch) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/http) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/loki) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/plugins/outputs/syslog) |
+| How to setup the collector | Format: Elasticsearch | Format: JSON Stream | Format: Loki | Format: syslog | Format: OpenTelemetry |
+|----------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|--------------|----------------|-----------------------|
+| [Rsyslog](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/syslog/) | [Yes](https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/configuration/modules/omelasticsearch.html) | No | No | [Yes](https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/configuration/modules/omfwd.html) | No |
+| [Syslog-ng](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/filebeat/) | Yes, [v1](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/28#TOPIC-956489), [v2](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/doc/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/29#TOPIC-956494) | No | No | [Yes](https://support.oneidentity.com/technical-documents/doc/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.16/administration-guide/44#TOPIC-956553) | No |
+| [Filebeat](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/filebeat/) | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/elasticsearch-output.html) | No | No | No | No |
+| [Fluentbit](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/fluentbit/) | No | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/http) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/loki) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/syslog) | [Yes](https://docs.fluentbit.io/manual/pipeline/outputs/opentelemetry) |
+| [Logstash](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/logstash/)   | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-outputs-elasticsearch.html) | No | No | [Yes](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-outputs-syslog.html) | [Yes](https://github.com/paulgrav/logstash-output-opentelemetry) |
+| [Vector](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/vector/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/elasticsearch/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/http/) | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sinks/loki/) | No | [Yes](https://vector.dev/docs/reference/configuration/sources/opentelemetry/) |
+| [Promtail](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/promtail/)   | No | No | [Yes](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/clients/promtail/configuration/#clients) | No | No |
+| [OpenTelemetry Collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/) | [Yes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/exporter/elasticsearchexporter) | No | [Yes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/exporter/lokiexporter) | [Yes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/blob/main/exporter/syslogexporter) | [Yes](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/tree/main/exporter/otlphttpexporter) |
+| [Telegraf](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/telegraf/) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/elasticsearch) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/http) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/loki) | [Yes](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/plugins/outputs/syslog) | Yes |
--- a/docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/opentelemetry.md
+++ b/docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/opentelemetry.md
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+---
+weight: 4
+title: OpenTelemetry setup
+disableToc: true
+menu:
+  docs:
+    parent: "victorialogs-data-ingestion"
+    weight: 4
+aliases:
+  - /VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion/OpenTelemetry.html
+---
+
+
+VictoriaLogs supports both client open-telemetry [SDK](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/languages/) and [collector](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/).
+
+## Client SDK
+
+ Specify `EndpointURL`  for http-exporter builder.
+
+Consider the following example for `golang` `SDK`:
+
+```go
+ // Create the OTLP log exporter that sends logs to configured destination
+ logExporter, err := otlploghttp.New(ctx,
+  otlploghttp.WithEndpointURL("http://victorialogs:9428/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs"),
+ )
+```
+
+ Optionally, [stream fields](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) could be defined via headers:
+
+```go
+ // Create the OTLP log exporter that sends logs to configured destination
+ logExporter, err := otlploghttp.New(ctx,
+  otlploghttp.WithEndpointURL("http://victorialogs:9428/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs"),
+   otlploghttp.WithHeaders(map[string]string{"VL-Stream-Fields": "telemetry.sdk.language,severity"}),
+ )
+
+```
+
+ Given config defines 2 stream fields - `severity` and `telemetry.sdk.language`.
+
+See also [HTTP headers](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#http-headers)
+
+## Collector configuration
+
+VictoriaLogs supports given below OpenTelemetry collector exporters:
+
+* [Elasticsearch](#elasticsearch)
+* [Loki](#loki)
+* [OpenTelemetry](#opentelemetry)
+
+### Elasticsearch
+
+```yaml
+exporters:
+  elasticsearch:
+    endpoints:
+      - http://victorialogs:9428/insert/elasticsearch
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+    resource:
+      region: us-east-1
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [elasticsearch]
+```
+
+### Loki
+
+```yaml
+exporters:
+  loki:
+    endpoint: http://victorialogs:9428/insert/loki/api/v1/push
+receivers:
+  filelog:
+    include: [/tmp/logs/*.log]
+    resource:
+      region: us-east-1
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    logs:
+      receivers: [filelog]
+      exporters: [loki]
+```
+
+### OpenTelemetry
+
+Specify logs endpoint for [OTLP/HTTP exporter](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/blob/main/exporter/otlphttpexporter/README.md) in configuration file
+for sending the collected logs to [VictoriaLogs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/):
+
+```yaml
+exporters:
+  otlphttp:
+    logs_endpoint: http://localhost:9428/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs
+```
+
+ Optionally, [stream fields](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#stream-fields) could be defined via headers:
+
+```yaml
+exporters:
+  otlphttp:
+    logs_endpoint: http://localhost:9428/insert/opentelemetry/v1/logs
+    headers:
+     VL-Stream-Fields: telemetry.sdk.language,severity
+```
+
+See also [HTTP headers](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#http-headers)
+
+Substitute `localhost:9428` address inside `exporters.oltphttp.logs_endpoint` with the real address of VictoriaLogs.
+
+The ingested log entries can be queried according to [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/VictoriaLogs/querying/).
+
+See also:
+
+* [Data ingestion troubleshooting](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion/#troubleshooting).
+* [How to query VictoriaLogs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/).
+* [Docker-compose demo for OpenTelemetry collector integration with VictoriaLogs](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/tree/master/deployment/docker/victorialogs/opentelemetry-collector).
--- a/docs/changelog/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/docs/changelog/CHANGELOG.md
@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ Released at 2024-06-07
 * SECURITY: upgrade base docker image (Alpine) from 3.19.1 to 3.20.0. See [alpine 3.20.0 release notes](https://www.alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.20.0-released.html).
 * SECURITY: add release images built from scratch image. Such images could be more preferable for using in environments with higher security standards. See this [pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/6386).

+* FEATURE: [vlinsert](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/): added OpenTelemetry logs ingestion support.
 * FEATURE: [dashboards/single](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229): support selecting of multiple instances on the dashboard. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5869) for details.
 * FEATURE: [dashboards/single](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229): properly display version in the Stats row for the custom builds of VictoriaMetrics.
 * FEATURE: [dashboards/single](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229): add `Network Usage` panel to `Resource Usage` row.
--- a/lib/filestream/filestream_darwin.go
+++ b/lib/filestream/filestream_darwin.go
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package filestream

-func (st *streamTracker) adviseDontNeed(n int, fdatasync bool) error {
+func (st *streamTracker) adviseDontNeed(_ int, _ bool) error {
 	return nil
 }

--- a/lib/fs/fadvise_darwin.go
+++ b/lib/fs/fadvise_darwin.go
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 )

-func fadviseSequentialRead(f *os.File, prefetch bool) error {
+func fadviseSequentialRead(_ *os.File, _ bool) error {
 	// TODO: implement this properly
 	return nil
 }
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/firehose/parser_test.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/firehose/parser_test.go
@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package firehose
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promutils"
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream"
 )

 func TestProcessRequestBody(t *testing.T) {
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/common.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/common.go
@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+package pb
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/easyproto"
+)
+
+// Resource represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type Resource struct {
+	Attributes []*KeyValue
+}
+
+// marshalProtobuf marshals
+func (r *Resource) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	for _, a := range r.Attributes {
+		a.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalProtobuf unmarshals r from protobuf message at src.
+func (r *Resource) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message Resource {
+	//   repeated KeyValue attributes = 1;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in Resource: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Attribute data")
+			}
+			r.Attributes = append(r.Attributes, &KeyValue{})
+			a := r.Attributes[len(r.Attributes)-1]
+			if err := a.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Attribute: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// KeyValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type KeyValue struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value *AnyValue
+}
+
+func (kv *KeyValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	mm.AppendString(1, kv.Key)
+	if kv.Value != nil {
+		kv.Value.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(2))
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalProtobuf unmarshals kv from protobuf message at src.
+func (kv *KeyValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message KeyValue {
+	//   string key = 1;
+	//   AnyValue value = 2;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in KeyValue: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			key, ok := fc.String()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Key")
+			}
+			kv.Key = strings.Clone(key)
+		case 2:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value")
+			}
+			kv.Value = &AnyValue{}
+			if err := kv.Value.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AnyValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type AnyValue struct {
+	StringValue  *string
+	BoolValue    *bool
+	IntValue     *int64
+	DoubleValue  *float64
+	ArrayValue   *ArrayValue
+	KeyValueList *KeyValueList
+	BytesValue   *[]byte
+}
+
+func (av *AnyValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	switch {
+	case av.StringValue != nil:
+		mm.AppendString(1, *av.StringValue)
+	case av.BoolValue != nil:
+		mm.AppendBool(2, *av.BoolValue)
+	case av.IntValue != nil:
+		mm.AppendInt64(3, *av.IntValue)
+	case av.DoubleValue != nil:
+		mm.AppendDouble(4, *av.DoubleValue)
+	case av.ArrayValue != nil:
+		av.ArrayValue.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(5))
+	case av.KeyValueList != nil:
+		av.KeyValueList.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(6))
+	case av.BytesValue != nil:
+		mm.AppendBytes(7, *av.BytesValue)
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalProtobuf unmarshals av from protobuf message at src.
+func (av *AnyValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message AnyValue {
+	//   oneof value {
+	//     string string_value = 1;
+	//     bool bool_value = 2;
+	//     int64 int_value = 3;
+	//     double double_value = 4;
+	//     ArrayValue array_value = 5;
+	//     KeyValueList kvlist_value = 6;
+	//     bytes bytes_value = 7;
+	//   }
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in AnyValue")
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			stringValue, ok := fc.String()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read StringValue")
+			}
+			stringValue = strings.Clone(stringValue)
+			av.StringValue = &stringValue
+		case 2:
+			boolValue, ok := fc.Bool()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read BoolValue")
+			}
+			av.BoolValue = &boolValue
+		case 3:
+			intValue, ok := fc.Int64()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read IntValue")
+			}
+			av.IntValue = &intValue
+		case 4:
+			doubleValue, ok := fc.Double()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read DoubleValue")
+			}
+			av.DoubleValue = &doubleValue
+		case 5:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read ArrayValue")
+			}
+			av.ArrayValue = &ArrayValue{}
+			if err := av.ArrayValue.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal ArrayValue: %w", err)
+			}
+		case 6:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read KeyValueList")
+			}
+			av.KeyValueList = &KeyValueList{}
+			if err := av.KeyValueList.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal KeyValueList: %w", err)
+			}
+		case 7:
+			bytesValue, ok := fc.Bytes()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read BytesValue")
+			}
+			bytesValue = bytes.Clone(bytesValue)
+			av.BytesValue = &bytesValue
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ArrayValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type ArrayValue struct {
+	Values []*AnyValue
+}
+
+func (av *ArrayValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	for _, v := range av.Values {
+		v.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalProtobuf unmarshals av from protobuf message at src.
+func (av *ArrayValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message ArrayValue {
+	//   repeated AnyValue values = 1;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in ArrayValue")
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value data")
+			}
+			av.Values = append(av.Values, &AnyValue{})
+			v := av.Values[len(av.Values)-1]
+			if err := v.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// KeyValueList represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type KeyValueList struct {
+	Values []*KeyValue
+}
+
+func (kvl *KeyValueList) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	for _, v := range kvl.Values {
+		v.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalProtobuf unmarshals kvl from protobuf message at src.
+func (kvl *KeyValueList) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message KeyValueList {
+	//   repeated KeyValue values = 1;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in KeyValueList")
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value data")
+			}
+			kvl.Values = append(kvl.Values, &KeyValue{})
+			v := kvl.Values[len(kvl.Values)-1]
+			if err := v.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/helpers.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/helpers.go
@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import (

 // FormatString returns string reperesentation for av.
 func (av *AnyValue) FormatString() string {
+	if av == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
 	switch {
 	case av.StringValue != nil:
 		return *av.StringValue
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/logs.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/logs.go
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package pb
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/easyproto"
+)
+
+// ExportLogsServiceRequest represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type ExportLogsServiceRequest struct {
+	ResourceLogs []ResourceLogs
+}
+
+// MarshalProtobuf marshals r to protobuf message, appends it to dst and returns the result.
+func (r *ExportLogsServiceRequest) MarshalProtobuf(dst []byte) []byte {
+	m := mp.Get()
+	r.marshalProtobuf(m.MessageMarshaler())
+	dst = m.Marshal(dst)
+	mp.Put(m)
+	return dst
+}
+
+func (r *ExportLogsServiceRequest) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	for _, rm := range r.ResourceLogs {
+		rm.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
+	}
+}
+
+// UnmarshalProtobuf unmarshals r from protobuf message at src.
+func (r *ExportLogsServiceRequest) UnmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message ExportLogsServiceRequest {
+	//   repeated ResourceLogs resource_metrics = 1;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in ExportLogsServiceRequest: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read ResourceLogs data")
+			}
+			var rl ResourceLogs
+
+			if err := rl.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal ResourceLogs: %w", err)
+			}
+			r.ResourceLogs = append(r.ResourceLogs, rl)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ResourceLogs represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type ResourceLogs struct {
+	Resource  Resource    `json:"resource"`
+	ScopeLogs []ScopeLogs `json:"scopeLogs"`
+}
+
+func (rl *ResourceLogs) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	rl.Resource.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
+	for _, sm := range rl.ScopeLogs {
+		sm.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(2))
+	}
+}
+
+func (rl *ResourceLogs) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message ResourceLogs {
+	//   Resource resource = 1;
+	//   repeated ScopeLogs scope_logs = 2;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in ResourceLogs: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Resource data")
+			}
+			if err := rl.Resource.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot umarshal Resource: %w", err)
+			}
+		case 2:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read ScopeLogs data")
+			}
+			var sl ScopeLogs
+			if err := sl.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal ScopeLogs: %w", err)
+			}
+			rl.ScopeLogs = append(rl.ScopeLogs, sl)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ScopeLogs represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+type ScopeLogs struct {
+	LogRecords []LogRecord
+}
+
+func (sl *ScopeLogs) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	for _, m := range sl.LogRecords {
+		m.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(2))
+	}
+}
+
+func (sl *ScopeLogs) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message ScopeLogs {
+	//   repeated LogRecord log_records = 2;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in ScopeLogs: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 2:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read LogRecord data")
+			}
+			var lr LogRecord
+			if err := lr.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal LogRecord: %w", err)
+			}
+			sl.LogRecords = append(sl.LogRecords, lr)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LogRecord represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
+// https://github.com/open-telemetry/oteps/blob/main/text/logs/0097-log-data-model.md
+type LogRecord struct {
+	// time_unix_nano is the time when the event occurred.
+	// Value is UNIX Epoch time in nanoseconds since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.
+	// Value of 0 indicates unknown or missing timestamp.
+	TimeUnixNano uint64
+	// Time when the event was observed by the collection system.
+	// For events that originate in OpenTelemetry (e.g. using OpenTelemetry Logging SDK)
+	// this timestamp is typically set at the generation time and is equal to Timestamp.
+	// For events originating externally and collected by OpenTelemetry (e.g. using
+	// Collector) this is the time when OpenTelemetry's code observed the event measured
+	// by the clock of the OpenTelemetry code. This field MUST be set once the event is
+	// observed by OpenTelemetry.
+	//
+	// For converting OpenTelemetry log data to formats that support only one timestamp or
+	// when receiving OpenTelemetry log data by recipients that support only one timestamp
+	// internally the following logic is recommended:
+	//   - Use time_unix_nano if it is present, otherwise use observed_time_unix_nano.
+	//
+	// Value is UNIX Epoch time in nanoseconds since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.
+	// Value of 0 indicates unknown or missing timestamp.
+	ObservedTimeUnixNano uint64
+	// Numerical value of the severity, normalized to values described in Log Data Model.
+	SeverityNumber int32
+	SeverityText   string
+	Body           AnyValue
+	Attributes     []*KeyValue
+}
+
+func (lr *LogRecord) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
+	mm.AppendFixed64(1, lr.TimeUnixNano)
+	mm.AppendInt32(2, lr.SeverityNumber)
+	mm.AppendString(3, lr.SeverityText)
+	lr.Body.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(5))
+	for _, a := range lr.Attributes {
+		a.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(6))
+	}
+	mm.AppendFixed64(11, lr.ObservedTimeUnixNano)
+}
+
+func (lr *LogRecord) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
+	// message LogRecord {
+	//   fixed64 time_unix_nano = 1;
+	//   fixed64 observed_time_unix_nano = 11;
+	//   SeverityNumber severity_number = 2;
+	//   string severity_text = 3;
+	//   AnyValue body = 5;
+	//   repeated KeyValue attributes = 6;
+	// }
+	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in LogRecord: %w", err)
+		}
+		switch fc.FieldNum {
+		case 1:
+			ts, ok := fc.Fixed64()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read log record timestamp")
+			}
+			lr.TimeUnixNano = ts
+		case 11:
+			ts, ok := fc.Fixed64()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read log record observed timestamp")
+			}
+			lr.ObservedTimeUnixNano = ts
+		case 2:
+			severityNumber, ok := fc.Int32()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read severity number")
+			}
+			lr.SeverityNumber = severityNumber
+		case 3:
+			severityText, ok := fc.String()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read severity string")
+			}
+			lr.SeverityText = strings.Clone(severityText)
+		case 5:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Body")
+			}
+			if err := lr.Body.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Body: %w", err)
+			}
+		case 6:
+			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read attributes data")
+			}
+			lr.Attributes = append(lr.Attributes, &KeyValue{})
+			a := lr.Attributes[len(lr.Attributes)-1]
+			if err := a.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Attribute: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FormatSeverity returns normalized severity for log record
+func (lr *LogRecord) FormatSeverity() string {
+	if lr.SeverityText != "" {
+		return lr.SeverityText
+	}
+	if lr.SeverityNumber > int32(len(logSeverities)-1) {
+		return logSeverities[0]
+	}
+	return logSeverities[lr.SeverityNumber]
+}
+
+// ExtractTimestampNano returns timestamp for log record
+func (lr *LogRecord) ExtractTimestampNano() int64 {
+	switch {
+	case lr.TimeUnixNano > 0:
+		return int64(lr.TimeUnixNano)
+	case lr.ObservedTimeUnixNano > 0:
+		return int64(lr.ObservedTimeUnixNano)
+	default:
+		return time.Now().UnixNano()
+	}
+}
+
+// https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/blob/cd1f7623fe67240e32e74735488c3db111fad47b/pdata/plog/severity_number.go#L41
+var logSeverities = []string{
+	"Unspecified",
+	"Trace",
+	"Trace2",
+	"Trace3",
+	"Trace4",
+	"Debug",
+	"Debug2",
+	"Debug3",
+	"Debug4",
+	"Info",
+	"Info2",
+	"Info3",
+	"Info4",
+	"Error",
+	"Error2",
+	"Error3",
+	"Error4",
+	"Fatal",
+	"Fatal2",
+	"Fatal3",
+	"Fatal4",
+}
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/metrics.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb/metrics.go
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package pb

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

@ -113,43 +112,6 @@ func (rm *ResourceMetrics) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }

-// Resource represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
-type Resource struct {
-	Attributes []*KeyValue
-}
-
-func (r *Resource) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
-	for _, a := range r.Attributes {
-		a.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *Resource) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
-	// message Resource {
-	//   repeated KeyValue attributes = 1;
-	// }
-	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
-	for len(src) > 0 {
-		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in Resource: %w", err)
-		}
-		switch fc.FieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Attribute data")
-			}
-			r.Attributes = append(r.Attributes, &KeyValue{})
-			a := r.Attributes[len(r.Attributes)-1]
-			if err := a.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Attribute: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // ScopeMetrics represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
 type ScopeMetrics struct {
 	Metrics []*Metric
@ -283,229 +245,6 @@ func (m *Metric) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }

-// KeyValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
-type KeyValue struct {
-	Key   string
-	Value *AnyValue
-}
-
-func (kv *KeyValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
-	mm.AppendString(1, kv.Key)
-	if kv.Value != nil {
-		kv.Value.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(2))
-	}
-}
-
-func (kv *KeyValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
-	// message KeyValue {
-	//   string key = 1;
-	//   AnyValue value = 2;
-	// }
-	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
-	for len(src) > 0 {
-		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in KeyValue: %w", err)
-		}
-		switch fc.FieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			key, ok := fc.String()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Key")
-			}
-			kv.Key = strings.Clone(key)
-		case 2:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value")
-			}
-			kv.Value = &AnyValue{}
-			if err := kv.Value.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// AnyValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
-type AnyValue struct {
-	StringValue  *string
-	BoolValue    *bool
-	IntValue     *int64
-	DoubleValue  *float64
-	ArrayValue   *ArrayValue
-	KeyValueList *KeyValueList
-	BytesValue   *[]byte
-}
-
-func (av *AnyValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
-	switch {
-	case av.StringValue != nil:
-		mm.AppendString(1, *av.StringValue)
-	case av.BoolValue != nil:
-		mm.AppendBool(2, *av.BoolValue)
-	case av.IntValue != nil:
-		mm.AppendInt64(3, *av.IntValue)
-	case av.DoubleValue != nil:
-		mm.AppendDouble(4, *av.DoubleValue)
-	case av.ArrayValue != nil:
-		av.ArrayValue.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(5))
-	case av.KeyValueList != nil:
-		av.KeyValueList.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(6))
-	case av.BytesValue != nil:
-		mm.AppendBytes(7, *av.BytesValue)
-	}
-}
-
-func (av *AnyValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
-	// message AnyValue {
-	//   oneof value {
-	//     string string_value = 1;
-	//     bool bool_value = 2;
-	//     int64 int_value = 3;
-	//     double double_value = 4;
-	//     ArrayValue array_value = 5;
-	//     KeyValueList kvlist_value = 6;
-	//     bytes bytes_value = 7;
-	//   }
-	// }
-	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
-	for len(src) > 0 {
-		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in AnyValue")
-		}
-		switch fc.FieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			stringValue, ok := fc.String()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read StringValue")
-			}
-			stringValue = strings.Clone(stringValue)
-			av.StringValue = &stringValue
-		case 2:
-			boolValue, ok := fc.Bool()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read BoolValue")
-			}
-			av.BoolValue = &boolValue
-		case 3:
-			intValue, ok := fc.Int64()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read IntValue")
-			}
-			av.IntValue = &intValue
-		case 4:
-			doubleValue, ok := fc.Double()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read DoubleValue")
-			}
-			av.DoubleValue = &doubleValue
-		case 5:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read ArrayValue")
-			}
-			av.ArrayValue = &ArrayValue{}
-			if err := av.ArrayValue.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal ArrayValue: %w", err)
-			}
-		case 6:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read KeyValueList")
-			}
-			av.KeyValueList = &KeyValueList{}
-			if err := av.KeyValueList.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal KeyValueList: %w", err)
-			}
-		case 7:
-			bytesValue, ok := fc.Bytes()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read BytesValue")
-			}
-			bytesValue = bytes.Clone(bytesValue)
-			av.BytesValue = &bytesValue
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ArrayValue represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
-type ArrayValue struct {
-	Values []*AnyValue
-}
-
-func (av *ArrayValue) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
-	for _, v := range av.Values {
-		v.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
-	}
-}
-
-func (av *ArrayValue) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
-	// message ArrayValue {
-	//   repeated AnyValue values = 1;
-	// }
-	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
-	for len(src) > 0 {
-		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in ArrayValue")
-		}
-		switch fc.FieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value data")
-			}
-			av.Values = append(av.Values, &AnyValue{})
-			v := av.Values[len(av.Values)-1]
-			if err := v.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// KeyValueList represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
-type KeyValueList struct {
-	Values []*KeyValue
-}
-
-func (kvl *KeyValueList) marshalProtobuf(mm *easyproto.MessageMarshaler) {
-	for _, v := range kvl.Values {
-		v.marshalProtobuf(mm.AppendMessage(1))
-	}
-}
-
-func (kvl *KeyValueList) unmarshalProtobuf(src []byte) (err error) {
-	// message KeyValueList {
-	//   repeated KeyValue values = 1;
-	// }
-	var fc easyproto.FieldContext
-	for len(src) > 0 {
-		src, err = fc.NextField(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read next field in KeyValueList")
-		}
-		switch fc.FieldNum {
-		case 1:
-			data, ok := fc.MessageData()
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot read Value data")
-			}
-			kvl.Values = append(kvl.Values, &KeyValue{})
-			v := kvl.Values[len(kvl.Values)-1]
-			if err := v.unmarshalProtobuf(data); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Gauge represents the corresponding OTEL protobuf message
 type Gauge struct {
 	DataPoints []*NumberDataPoint
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream/streamparser_test.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream/streamparser_test.go
@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ func generateGauge(name, unit string) *pb.Metric {
 func generateHistogram(name, unit string) *pb.Metric {
 	points := []*pb.HistogramDataPoint{
 		{
-
 			Attributes:     attributesFromKV("label2", "value2"),
 			Count:          15,
 			Sum:            func() *float64 { v := 30.0; return &v }(),
--- a/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream/streamparser_timing_test.go
+++ b/lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/stream/streamparser_timing_test.go
@ -32,5 +32,4 @@ func BenchmarkParseStream(b *testing.B) {
 			}
 		}
 	})
-
 }