docker-compose: provide the example list of alerting rules for vm components (#1005)

List contains examples for the alerting rules which might be executed
via `vmalert` to track the health state of VM components. It is assumed
that list will be revised and calibrated for each system individually.
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Roman Khavronenko 2021-01-11 11:03:15 +00:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -1279,6 +1279,7 @@ The most interesting metrics are:
VictoriaMetrics also exposes currently running queries with their execution times at `/api/v1/status/active_queries` page.
See the example of alerting rules for VM components [here](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/master/deployment/docker/alerts.yml).
## Troubleshooting

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@ -1,23 +1,174 @@
# File contains default list of alerts for vm-single and vmagent services.
# The alerts below are just recommendations and may require some updates
# and threshold calibration according to every specific setup.
groups:
- name: groupGorSingleAlert
- name: serviceHealth
rules:
- alert: VMRows
for: 10s
expr: vm_rows > 0
# note the `job` filter and update accordingly to your setup
- alert: TooManyRestarts
expr: changes(process_start_time_seconds{job=~"victoriametrics|vmagent|vmalert"}[15m]) > 2
labels:
label: bar
host: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "{{ $value|humanize }}"
description: "{{$labels}}"
- name: TestGroup
summary: "{{ $labels.job }} too many restarts (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Job {{ $labels.job }} has restarted more than twice in the last 15 minutes.
It might be crashlooping."
# Alerts group for VM single assumes that Grafana dashboard
# https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10229 is installed.
# Pls update the `dashboard` annotation according to your setup.
- name: vmsingle
interval: 30s
concurrency: 2
rules:
- alert: Conns
expr: sum(vm_tcplistener_conns) by(instance) > 1
for: 5s
- alert: DiskRunsOutOfSpaceIn3Days
expr: |
vm_free_disk_space_bytes / ignoring(path) (
(
sum(rate(vm_rows_added_to_storage_total[1d])) -
sum(rate(vm_deduplicated_samples_total[1d])) without(type)
)
*
(
sum(vm_data_size_bytes{type!="indexdb"}) /
sum(vm_rows{type!="indexdb"})
)
) < 3 * 24 * 3600
for: 30m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Too high connection number for {{$labels.instance}}"
description: "It is {{ $value }} connections for {{$labels.instance}}"
- alert: ExampleAlertAlwaysFiring
expr: sum by(job)
(up == 1)
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=73&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} will run out of disk space soon"
description: "Taking into account current ingestion rate, free disk space will be enough only
for {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} on instance {{ $labels.instance }}.\n
Consider to limit the ingestion rate, decrease retention or scale the disk space if possible."
- alert: RequestErrorsToAPI
expr: increase(vm_http_request_errors_total[5m]) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=35&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Too many errors served for path {{ $labels.path }} (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Requests to path {{ $labels.path }} are receiving errors.
Please verify if clients are sending correct requests."
- alert: ConcurrentFlushesHitTheLimit
expr: vm_concurrent_addrows_current >= vm_concurrent_addrows_capacity
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=59&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "VictoriMetrics on instance {{ $labels.instance }} is constantly hitting concurrent flushes limit"
description: "The limit of concurrent flushes on instance {{ $labels.instance }} is equal to number of CPUs.\n
When VictoriaMetrics constantly hits the limit it means that storage is overloaded and requires more CPU."
- alert: TooManyLogs
expr: sum(increase(vm_log_messages_total{level!="info"}[5m])) by (job, instance) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=67&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Too many logs printed for job \"{{ $labels.job }}\" ({{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Logging rate for job \"{{ $labels.job }}\" ({{ $labels.instance }}) is {{ $value }} for last 15m.\n
Worth to check logs for specific error messages."
- alert: RowsRejectedOnIngestion
expr: sum(rate(vm_rows_ignored_total[5m])) by (instance, reason) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=58&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Some rows are rejected on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" on ingestion attempt"
description: "VM is rejecting to ingest rows on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" due to the
following reason: \"{{ $labels.reason }}\""
- alert: TooHighChurnRate
expr: |
(
sum(rate(vm_new_timeseries_created_total[5m])) by(instance)
/
sum(rate(vm_rows_inserted_total[5m])) by (instance)
) > 0.1
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=66&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Churn rate is more than 10% on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" for the last 15m"
description: "VM constantly creates new time series on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\".\n
This effect is known as Churn Rate.\n
High Churn Rate tightly connected with database performance and may
result in unexpected OOM's or slow queries."
- alert: TooHighSlowInsertsRate
expr: |
(
sum(rate(vm_slow_row_inserts_total[5m])) by(instance)
/
sum(rate(vm_rows_inserted_total[5m])) by (instance)
) > 0.5
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/wNf0q_kZk?viewPanel=68&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Percentage of slow inserts is more than 50% on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" for the last 15m"
description: "High rate of slow inserts on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\" may be a sign of resource exhaustion
for the current load. It is likely more RAM is needed for optimal handling of the current number of active time series."
# Alerts group for vmagent assumes that Grafana dashboard
# https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/12683 is installed.
# Pls update the `dashboard` annotation according to your setup.
- name: vmagent
interval: 30s
concurrency: 2
rules:
- alert: PersistentQueueIsDroppingData
expr: sum(increase(vm_persistentqueue_bytes_dropped_total[5m])) by (job, instance) > 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/G7Z9GzMGz?viewPanel=49&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} is dropping data from persistent queue"
description: "Vmagent dropped {{ $value | humanize1024 }} from persistent queue
on instance {{ $labels.instance }} for the last 10m."
- alert: TooManyScrapeErrors
expr: sum(increase(vm_promscrape_scrapes_failed_total[5m])) by (job, instance) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/G7Z9GzMGz?viewPanel=31&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Job \"{{ $labels.job }}\" on instance {{ $labels.instance }} fails to scrape targets for last 15m"
- alert: TooManyWriteErrors
expr: |
(sum(increase(vm_ingestserver_request_errors_total[5m])) by (job, instance)
+
sum(increase(vmagent_http_request_errors_total[5m])) by (job, instance)) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/G7Z9GzMGz?viewPanel=77&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Job \"{{ $labels.job }}\" on instance {{ $labels.instance }} responds with errors to write requests for last 15m."
- alert: TooManyRemoteWriteErrors
expr: sum(rate(vmagent_remotewrite_retries_count_total[5m])) by(job, instance, url) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
dashboard: "http://localhost:3000/d/G7Z9GzMGz?viewPanel=61&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Job \"{{ $labels.job }}\" on instance {{ $labels.instance }} fails to push to remote storage"
description: "Vmagent fails to push data via remote write protocol to destination \"{{ $labels.url }}\"\n
Ensure that destination is up and reachable."

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
global:
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_interval: 10s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'vmagent'