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docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md: move here the deduplication
docs related to cluster version
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3 changed files with 14 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ the remaining 3 `vmstorage` nodes could provide the `-replicationFactor=3` for n
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When the replication is enabled, `-dedup.minScrapeInterval=1ms` command-line flag must be passed to `vmselect` nodes.
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Optional `-replicationFactor=N` command-line flag can be passed to `vmselect` for improving query performance when up to `N-1` vmstorage nodes respond slowly and/or temporarily unavailable, since `vmselect` doesn't wait for responses from up to `N-1` `vmstorage` nodes. Sometimes `-replicationFactor` at `vmselect` nodes can result in partial responses. See [this issues](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1207) for details.
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The `-dedup.minScrapeInterval=1ms` de-duplicates replicated data during queries. If duplicate data is pushed to VictoriaMetrics from identically configured [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html) instances or Prometheus instances, then the `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` must be set to bigger values according to [deduplication docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Single-server-VictoriaMetrics.html#deduplication).
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The `-dedup.minScrapeInterval=1ms` de-duplicates replicated data during queries. If duplicate data is pushed to VictoriaMetrics from identically configured [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html) instances or Prometheus instances, then the `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` must be set to bigger values according to [deduplication docs](#deduplication).
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Note that [replication doesn't save from disaster](https://medium.com/@valyala/speeding-up-backups-for-big-time-series-databases-533c1a927883),
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so it is recommended performing regular backups. See [these docs](#backups) for details.
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@ -390,6 +390,16 @@ HDD-based persistent disks should be enough for the majority of use cases.
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It is recommended using durable replicated persistent volumes in Kubernetes.
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## Deduplication
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Cluster version of VictoriaMetrics supports data deduplication in the same way as single-node version do. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#deduplication) for details. The only difference is that the same `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` command-line flag value must be passed to both `vmselect` and `vmstorage` nodes because of the following aspects:
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By default `vminsert` tries to route all the samples for a single time series to a single `vmstorage` node. But samples for a single time series can be spread among multiple `vmstorage` nodes under certain conditions:
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* when adding/removing `vmstorage` nodes. Then new samples for a part of time series will be routed to another `vmstorage` nodes;
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* when `vmstorage` nodes are temporarily unavailable (for instance, during their restart). Then new samples are re-routed to the remaining available `vmstorage` nodes;
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* when `vmstorage` node has no enough capacity for processing incoming data stream. Then `vminsert` re-routes new samples to other `vmstorage` nodes.
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## Backups
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It is recommended performing periodical backups from [instant snapshots](https://medium.com/@valyala/how-victoriametrics-makes-instant-snapshots-for-multi-terabyte-time-series-data-e1f3fb0e0282)
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@ -1097,12 +1097,6 @@ with the enabled de-duplication. See [this section](#deduplication) for details.
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VictoriaMetrics de-duplicates data points if `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` command-line flag is set to positive duration. For example, `-dedup.minScrapeInterval=60s` would de-duplicate data points on the same time series if they fall within the same discrete 60s bucket. The earliest data point will be kept. In the case of equal timestamps, an arbitrary data point will be kept. See [this comment](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2112#issuecomment-1032587618) for more details on how downsampling works.
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The same `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` command-line flag value must be passed to both `vmselect` and `vmstorage` nodes because of the following aspects.
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By default `vminsert` tries to route all the samples for a single time series to a single `vmstorage` node. But samples for a single time series can be spread among multiple `vmstorage` nodes under certain conditions:
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* when adding/removing `vmstorage` nodes. Then new samples for a part of time series will be routed to another `vmstorage` nodes;
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* when `vmstorage` nodes are temporarily unavailable (for instance, during their restart). Then new samples are re-routed to the remaining available `vmstorage` nodes;
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* when `vmstorage` node has no enough capacity for processing incoming data stream. Then `vminsert` re-routes new samples to other `vmstorage` nodes.
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The `-dedup.minScrapeInterval=D` is equivalent to `-downsampling.period=0s:D` if [downsampling](#downsampling) is enabled. It is safe to use deduplication and downsampling simultaneously.
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The recommended value for `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` must equal to `scrape_interval` config from Prometheus configs. It is recommended to have a single `scrape_interval` across all the scrape targets. See [this article](https://www.robustperception.io/keep-it-simple-scrape_interval-id) for details.
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@ -485,6 +485,9 @@ per rule before giving up.
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(rules which depend on each other) rules. It is expected, that remote storage will be able to persist
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previously accepted data during the delay, so data will be available for the subsequent queries.
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Keep it equal or bigger than `-remoteWrite.flushInterval`.
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* `replay.disableProgressBar` - whether to disable progress bar which shows progress work.
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Progress bar may generate a lot of log records, which is not formatted as standard VictoriaMetrics logger.
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It could break logs parsing by external system and generate additional load on it.
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See full description for these flags in `./vmalert --help`.
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