diff --git a/app/vmselect/promql/exec_test.go b/app/vmselect/promql/exec_test.go
index ca5d538745..116a8bb4b3 100644
--- a/app/vmselect/promql/exec_test.go
+++ b/app/vmselect/promql/exec_test.go
@@ -7946,6 +7946,7 @@ func TestExecError(t *testing.T) {
 	f(`limit_offet(1, (alias(1,"foo"),alias(2,"bar")), 10)`)
 	f(`round(1, 1 or label_set(2, "xx", "foo"))`)
 	f(`histogram_quantile(1 or label_set(2, "xx", "foo"), 1)`)
+	f(`histogram_quantiles("le", 1 or label_set(2, "xx", "foo"))`)
 	f(`label_set(1, 2, 3)`)
 	f(`label_set(1, "foo", (label_set(1, "foo", bar") or label_set(2, "xxx", "yy")))`)
 	f(`label_set(1, "foo", 3)`)
diff --git a/app/vmselect/promql/transform.go b/app/vmselect/promql/transform.go
index a13e53fe96..52c72198b9 100644
--- a/app/vmselect/promql/transform.go
+++ b/app/vmselect/promql/transform.go
@@ -826,6 +826,9 @@ func transformHistogramQuantiles(tfa *transformFuncArg) ([]*timeseries, error) {
 	// Calculate quantile individually per each phi.
 	var rvs []*timeseries
 	for _, phiArg := range phiArgs {
+		if len(phiArg) == 0 || (phiArg[0].Values[0] < 0 || phiArg[0].Values[0] > 1) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("got unexpected phi arg. it should containes only numbers from range [0..1]")
+		}
 		phiStr := fmt.Sprintf("%g", phiArg[0].Values[0])
 		tss := copyTimeseries(tssOrig)
 		tfaTmp := &transformFuncArg{
diff --git a/docs/CHANGELOG.md b/docs/CHANGELOG.md
index f0b51bc40c..f0b786a3dd 100644
--- a/docs/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/docs/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ The following tip changes can be tested by building VictoriaMetrics components f
 * BUGFIX: prevent from excess CPU usage when the storage enters [read-only mode](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.html#readonly-mode).
 * BUGFIX: improve performance for requests to [/api/v1/labels](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples.html#apiv1labels) and [/api/v1/label/.../values](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples.html#apiv1labelvalues) when the filter in the `match[]` query arg matches small number of time series. The performance for this case has been reduced in [v1.78.0](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/CHANGELOG.html#v1780). See [this](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2978) and [this](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1533) issues.
 * BUGFIX: increase the default limit on the number of concurrent merges for small parts from 8 to 16. This should help resolving potential issues with heavy data ingestion. See [this comment](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/2673#issuecomment-1218185978) from @lukepalmer .
+* BUGFIX: [MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/MetricsQL.html): fix panic when user defines wrong param in `histogram_quantiles` function. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3026).
 
 ## [v1.80.0](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.80.0)
 
diff --git a/docs/MetricsQL.md b/docs/MetricsQL.md
index 329b3f15a3..fea64ad148 100644
--- a/docs/MetricsQL.md
+++ b/docs/MetricsQL.md
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ The list of supported transform functions:
 
 #### histogram_quantiles
 
-`histogram_quantiles("phiLabel", phi1, ..., phiN, buckets)` calculates the given `phi*`-quantiles over the given [histogram buckets](https://valyala.medium.com/improving-histogram-usability-for-prometheus-and-grafana-bc7e5df0e350). `phi*` must be in the range `[0...1]`. Each calculated quantile is returned in a separate time series with the corresponding `{phiLabel="phi*"}` label. See also [histogram_quantile](#histogram_quantile).
+`histogram_quantiles("phiLabel", phi1, ..., phiN, buckets)` calculates the given `phi*`-quantiles over the given [histogram buckets](https://valyala.medium.com/improving-histogram-usability-for-prometheus-and-grafana-bc7e5df0e350). Argument `phi*` must be in the range `[0...1]`. For example, `histogram_quantiles('le', 0.3, 0.5, sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]) by (le))`. Each calculated quantile is returned in a separate time series with the corresponding `{phiLabel="phi*"}` label. See also [histogram_quantile](#histogram_quantile).
 
 #### histogram_share