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docs: [VictoriaLogs] FAQ add logs without msg field (#7487)
### Describe Your Changes Add FAQs to VictoriaLogs: - I want to ingest logs without message field, is that possible? - What if my logs have multiple message fields candidates Preview: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/blob/docs/VL-FAQ-empty-msg/docs/VictoriaLogs/FAQ.md#i-want-to-ingest-logs-without-message-field-is-that-possible ### Checklist The following checks are **mandatory**: - [x] My change adheres [VictoriaMetrics contributing guidelines](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/contributing/).
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@ -131,3 +131,42 @@ Just send the query with the needed [filters](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/v
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to [`/select/logsql/query`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/querying/#querying-logs) - VictoriaLogs will return
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the requested logs as a [stream of JSON lines](https://jsonlines.org/). It is recommended specifying [time filter](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/logsql/#time-filter)
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for limiting the amounts of exported logs.
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## I want to ingest logs without message field, is that possible?
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Starting from version `v0.30.0`, VictoriaLogs started blocking the ingestion of logs **without a message field**, as it is a requirement of the [VictoriaLogs data model](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#message-field).
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However, some logs do not have a message field and only contain other fields, such as logs in [this comment](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/7056#issuecomment-2434189718) and [this slack thread](https://victoriametrics.slack.com/archives/C05UNTPAEDN/p1730982146818249). Therefore, starting from version `v0.39.0`, logs without a message field are **allowed to be ingested**,
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and their message field will be recorded as:
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```json
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{"_msg": "missing _msg field; see https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/keyconcepts/#message-field"}
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```
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The default message field value can be changed using the `-defaultMsgValue` flag, for example, `-defaultMsgValue=foo`.
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Please note that the message field is **crucial** for VictoriaLogs, so it is important to fill it with meaningful content.
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## What if my logs have multiple message fields candidates?
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When ingesting with VictoriaLogs, the message fields is specified through `_msg_field` param, which can accept **multiple fields**, and the **first non-empty field** will be used as the message field.
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Here is an example URL when pushing logs to VictoriaLogs with Promtail:
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```yaml
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clients:
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- url: http://localhost:9428/insert/loki/api/v1/push?_stream_fields=instance,job,host,app&_msg=message,body
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```
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For the following log, its `_msg` will be `foo bar in message`:
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```json
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{
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"message": "foo bar in message",
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"body": "foo bar in body"
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}
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```
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And for the following log, its `_msg` will be `foo bar in body`:
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```json
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{
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"message": "",
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"body": "foo bar in body"
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}
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```
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