vmalert: add flag to limit the max value for auto-resovle duration for alerts (#1609)

* vmalert: add flag to limit the max value for auto-resovle duration for alerts

The new flag `rule.maxResolveDuration` suppose to limit max value for
alert.End param, which is used by notifiers like Alertmanager for alerts auto resolve.

https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1586

app/vmalert/group.go

@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ func (g *Group) start(ctx context.Context, nts []notifier.Notifier, rw *remotewr
 		case <-t.C:
 			g.metrics.iterationTotal.Inc()
 			iterationStart := time.Now()
-
-			errs := e.execConcurrently(ctx, g.Rules, g.Concurrency, g.Interval)
+			resolveDuration := getResolveDuration(g.Interval)
+			errs := e.execConcurrently(ctx, g.Rules, g.Concurrency, resolveDuration)
 			for err := range errs {
 				if err != nil {
 					logger.Errorf("group %q: %s", g.Name, err)
@@ -290,6 +290,17 @@ func (g *Group) start(ctx context.Context, nts []notifier.Notifier, rw *remotewr
 	}
 }
 
+// resolveDuration for alerts is equal to 3 interval evaluations
+// so in case if vmalert stops sending updates for some reason,
+// notifier could automatically resolve the alert.
+func getResolveDuration(groupInterval time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	resolveInterval := groupInterval * 3
+	if *maxResolveDuration > 0 && (resolveInterval > *maxResolveDuration) {
+		return *maxResolveDuration
+	}
+	return resolveInterval
+}
+
 type executor struct {
 	notifiers []eNotifier
 	rw        *remotewrite.Client
@@ -301,12 +312,12 @@ type eNotifier struct {
 	alertsSendErrors *counter
 }
 
-func (e *executor) execConcurrently(ctx context.Context, rules []Rule, concurrency int, interval time.Duration) chan error {
+func (e *executor) execConcurrently(ctx context.Context, rules []Rule, concurrency int, resolveDuration time.Duration) chan error {
 	res := make(chan error, len(rules))
 	if concurrency == 1 {
 		// fast path
 		for _, rule := range rules {
-			res <- e.exec(ctx, rule, interval)
+			res <- e.exec(ctx, rule, resolveDuration)
 		}
 		close(res)
 		return res
@@ -319,7 +330,7 @@ func (e *executor) execConcurrently(ctx context.Context, rules []Rule, concurren
 			sem <- struct{}{}
 			wg.Add(1)
 			go func(r Rule) {
-				res <- e.exec(ctx, r, interval)
+				res <- e.exec(ctx, r, resolveDuration)
 				<-sem
 				wg.Done()
 			}(rule)
@@ -339,7 +350,7 @@ var (
 	remoteWriteErrors = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_errors_total`)
 )
 
-func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, rule Rule, interval time.Duration) error {
+func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, rule Rule, resolveDuration time.Duration) error {
 	execTotal.Inc()
 
 	tss, err := rule.Exec(ctx)
@@ -365,10 +376,7 @@ func (e *executor) exec(ctx context.Context, rule Rule, interval time.Duration)
 	for _, a := range ar.alerts {
 		switch a.State {
 		case notifier.StateFiring:
-			// set End to execStart + 3 intervals
-			// so notifier can resolve it automatically if `vmalert`
-			// won't be able to send resolve for some reason
-			a.End = time.Now().Add(3 * interval)
+			a.End = time.Now().Add(resolveDuration)
 			alerts = append(alerts, *a)
 		case notifier.StateInactive:
 			// set End to execStart to notify

app/vmalert/group_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -235,3 +236,27 @@ func TestGroupStart(t *testing.T) {
 	g.close()
 	<-finished
 }
+
+func TestResolveDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		groupInterval time.Duration
+		maxDuration   time.Duration
+		expected      time.Duration
+	}{
+		{time.Minute, 0, 3 * time.Minute},
+		{3 * time.Minute, 0, 9 * time.Minute},
+		{time.Minute, 2 * time.Minute, 2 * time.Minute},
+		{0, 0, 0},
+	}
+	defaultResolveDuration := *maxResolveDuration
+	defer func() { *maxResolveDuration = defaultResolveDuration }()
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v-%v", tc.groupInterval, tc.expected, tc.maxDuration), func(t *testing.T) {
+			*maxResolveDuration = tc.maxDuration
+			got := getResolveDuration(tc.groupInterval)
+			if got != tc.expected {
+				t.Errorf("expected to have %v; got %v", tc.expected, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

app/vmalert/main.go

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ Rule files may contain %{ENV_VAR} placeholders, which are substituted by the cor
 
 	validateTemplates   = flag.Bool("rule.validateTemplates", true, "Whether to validate annotation and label templates")
 	validateExpressions = flag.Bool("rule.validateExpressions", true, "Whether to validate rules expressions via MetricsQL engine")
+	maxResolveDuration  = flag.Duration("rule.maxResolveDuration", 0, "Limits the maximum duration for automatic alert expiration, "+
+		"which is by default equal to 3 evaluation intervals of the parent group.")
 	externalURL         = flag.String("external.url", "", "External URL is used as alert's source for sent alerts to the notifier")
 	externalAlertSource = flag.String("external.alert.source", "", `External Alert Source allows to override the Source link for alerts sent to AlertManager for cases where you want to build a custom link to Grafana, Prometheus or any other service.
 eg. 'explore?orgId=1&left=[\"now-1h\",\"now\",\"VictoriaMetrics\",{\"expr\": \"{{$expr|quotesEscape|crlfEscape|queryEscape}}\"},{\"mode\":\"Metrics\"},{\"ui\":[true,true,true,\"none\"]}]'.If empty '/api/v1/:groupID/alertID/status' is used`)

app/vmalert/main_test.go

@@ -94,14 +94,18 @@ groups:
 	*rulesCheckInterval = 200 * time.Millisecond
 	*rulePath = []string{f.Name()}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
 
 	m := &manager{
 		querierBuilder: &fakeQuerier{},
 		groups:         make(map[uint64]*Group),
 		labels:         map[string]string{},
 	}
-	go configReload(ctx, m, nil)
+
+	syncCh := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		configReload(ctx, m, nil)
+		close(syncCh)
+	}()
 
 	lenLocked := func(m *manager) int {
 		m.groupsMu.RLock()
@@ -138,6 +142,9 @@ groups:
 	if groupsLen != 1 { // should remain unchanged
 		t.Fatalf("expected to have exactly 1 group loaded; got %d", groupsLen)
 	}
+
+	cancel()
+	<-syncCh
 }
 
 func writeToFile(t *testing.T, file, b string) {

app/vmalert/notifier/alert.go

@@ -14,17 +14,26 @@ import (
 // Alert the triggered alert
 // TODO: Looks like alert name isn't unique
 type Alert struct {
-	GroupID     uint64
-	Name        string
-	Labels      map[string]string
+	// GroupID contains the ID of the parent rules group
+	GroupID uint64
+	// Name represents Alert name
+	Name string
+	// Labels is the list of label-value pairs attached to the Alert
+	Labels map[string]string
+	// Annotations is the list of annotations generated on Alert evaluation
 	Annotations map[string]string
-	State       AlertState
-
-	Expr  string
+	// State represents the current state of the Alert
+	State AlertState
+	// Expr contains expression that was executed to generate the Alert
+	Expr string
+	// Start defines the moment of time when Alert has triggered
 	Start time.Time
-	End   time.Time
+	// End defines the moment of time when Alert supposed to expire
+	End time.Time
+	// Value stores the value returned from evaluating expression from Expr field
 	Value float64
-	ID    uint64
+	// ID is the unique identifer for the Alert
+	ID uint64
 }
 
 // AlertState type indicates the Alert state