.github/workflows/main.yml: try improving caching for Go artifacts

The default caching for Go artifacts from actions/setup-go@v4 uses the hash of go.sum file
as a cache key - see https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/examples.md#go---modules .
This isn't enough for VictoriaMetrics case, since different makefile actions build different the Go artifacts,
which need to be cached. So embed the action name in the cache key.

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -33,17 +33,53 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: 1.21.4
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: true
+          cache: false
 
-      - name: Dependencies
+      - name: Cache Go artifacts
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+          key: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-check-all-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-check-all-
+
+      - name: Run check-all
         run: |
-          make install-golangci-lint
           make check-all
           git diff --exit-code
 
-  test:
+  build:
     needs: lint
+    name: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Code checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Go
+        id: go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.21.4
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Cache Go artifacts
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+          key: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-crossbuild-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-crossbuild-
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: make crossbuild
+
+  test:
+    needs: build
     strategy:
       matrix:
         scenario: ["test-full", "test-pure", "test-full-386"]
@@ -57,39 +93,22 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: 1.21.4
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: true
+          cache: false
+
+      - name: Cache Go artifacts
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/go-build
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+          key: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.scenario }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
+          restore-keys: go-artifacts-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.scenario }}-
 
       - name: run tests
-        run: |
-          make ${{ matrix.scenario}}
+        run: make ${{ matrix.scenario}}
 
       - name: Publish coverage
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
         with:
           file: ./coverage.txt
-
-  build:
-    needs: test
-    name: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Code checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Go
-        id: go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-        with:
-          go-version: 1.21.4
-          check-latest: true
-          cache: true
-
-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: gocache-for-docker
-          key:  gocache-docker-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.go.outputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('go.mod') }}
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          make crossbuild