app/vmselect/promql: add day_of_year() function (#5368)

Co-authored-by: dingxiaoqiang <dingxiaoqiang@bytedance.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>

app/vmselect/promql/exec_test.go

@@ -853,6 +853,17 @@ func TestExecSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 		resultExpected := []netstorage.Result{r}
 		f(q, resultExpected)
 	})
+	t.Run("day_of_year()", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		q := `day_of_year(time()*1e4)`
+		r := netstorage.Result{
+			MetricName: metricNameExpected,
+			Values:     []float64{116, 139, 163, 186, 209, 232},
+			Timestamps: timestampsExpected,
+		}
+		resultExpected := []netstorage.Result{r}
+		f(q, resultExpected)
+	})
 	t.Run("days_in_month()", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		q := `days_in_month(time()*2e4)`

app/vmselect/promql/transform.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ var transformFuncs = map[string]transformFunc{
 	"cosh":                       newTransformFuncOneArg(transformCosh),
 	"day_of_month":               newTransformFuncDateTime(transformDayOfMonth),
 	"day_of_week":                newTransformFuncDateTime(transformDayOfWeek),
+	"day_of_year":                newTransformFuncDateTime(transformDayOfYear),
 	"days_in_month":              newTransformFuncDateTime(transformDaysInMonth),
 	"deg":                        newTransformFuncOneArg(transformDeg),
 	"drop_common_labels":         transformDropCommonLabels,
@@ -353,6 +354,10 @@ func newTransformFuncDateTime(f func(t time.Time) int) transformFunc {
 	}
 }
 
+func transformDayOfYear(t time.Time) int {
+	return t.YearDay()
+}
+
 func transformDayOfMonth(t time.Time) int {
 	return t.Day()
 }

docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -31,10 +31,13 @@ The sandbox cluster installation is running under the constant load generated by
 * FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add `-remoteWrite.disableOnDiskQueue` command-line flag, which can be used for disabling data queueing to disk when the remote storage cannot keep up with the data ingestion rate. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#disabling-on-disk-persistence) and [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2110).
 * FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add support for reading and writing samples via [Google PubSub](https://cloud.google.com/pubsub). See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#google-pubsub-integration).
 * FEATURE: reduce the default value for `-import.maxLineLen` command-line flag from 100MB to 10MB in order to prevent excessive memory usage during data import via [/api/v1/import](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-import-data-in-json-line-format).
+* FEATURE: [MetricsQL](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/MetricsQL.html): add [day_of_year()](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/MetricsQL.html#day_of_year) function, which returns the day of the year for each of the given unix timestamps. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5345) for details.
 
 * BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): prevent from `FATAL: cannot flush metainfo` panic when [`-remoteWrite.multitenantURL`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#multitenancy) command-line flag is set. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5357).
+
 * BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): properly decode zstd-encoded data blocks received via [VictoriaMetrics remote_write protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html#victoriametrics-remote-write-protocol). See [this issue comment](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5301#issuecomment-1815871992).
 
+
 ## [v1.95.1](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.95.1)
 
 Released at 2023-11-16

docs/MetricsQL.md

@@ -1049,6 +1049,15 @@ Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#ke
 
 This function is supported by PromQL.
 
+#### day_of_year
+
+`day_of_year(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the day of year for every point of every time series returned by `q`.
+It is expected that `q` returns unix timestamps. The returned values are in the range `[1...365]` for non-leap years, and `[1 to 366]` in leap years.
+
+Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add [keep_metric_names](#keep_metric_names) modifier in order to keep metric names.
+
+This function is supported by PromQL.
+
 #### days_in_month
 
 `days_in_month(q)` is a [transform function](#transform-functions), which returns the number of days in the month identified

go.mod

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ require (
 	// like https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/commit/996610f021ff45fdc98c2ce7884d5fa4e7f9199b
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fasthttp v1.2.0
 	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.24.0
-	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.69.0
+	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.70.0
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.23.0
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.25.1
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager v1.13.8

go.sum

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fasthttp v1.2.0 h1:nd9Wng4DlNtaI27WlYh5mGXCJOmee/2c2b
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fasthttp v1.2.0/go.mod h1:zv5YSmasAoSyv8sBVexfArzFDIGGTN4TfCKAtAw7IfE=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.24.0 h1:ILavebReOjYctAGY5QU2F9X0MYvkcrG3aEn2RKa1Zkw=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.24.0/go.mod h1:eFT25kvsTidQFHb6U0oa0rTrDRdz4xTYjpL8+UPohys=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.69.0 h1:6np68zGOnMiGEJR/rCvywS1gbLGXVrmQC3BKydsbWHw=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.70.0 h1:G0k/m1yAF6pmk0dM3VT9/XI5PZ8dL7EbcLhREf4bgeI=
-github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.69.0/go.mod h1:k4UaP/+CjuZslIjd+kCigNG9TQmUqh5v0TP/nMEy90I=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.70.0/go.mod h1:k4UaP/+CjuZslIjd+kCigNG9TQmUqh5v0TP/nMEy90I=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 h1:f58SaIzcDXrSy3kWaHNvuJgJ3Nmz59Zji6XoJR/q1ow=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0/go.mod h1:nz4BbCtbLyFDeC9SUHbtcT5644juEuWfUAUnGx7j5l4=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=

vendor/github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql/transform.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ var transformFuncs = map[string]bool{
 	"clamp_min":                  true,
 	"cos":                        true,
 	"cosh":                       true,
+	"day_of_year":                true,
 	"day_of_month":               true,
 	"day_of_week":                true,
 	"days_in_month":              true,

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fasthttp/stackless
 # github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics v1.24.0
 ## explicit; go 1.20
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics
-# github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.69.0
+# github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql v0.70.0
 ## explicit; go 1.13
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql/binaryop