app/vmagent: follow-up for b3b29ba6ac

- Automatically reload changed TLS root CA pointed by -remoteWrite.tlsCAFile command-line flag - Automatically reload changed TLS root CA configured via oauth2.tsl_config.ca_file option at -promscrape.config - Document the change as a feature instead of a bug at docs/CHANGELOG.md - Simplify the code at lib/promauth, which is responsible for reloading changed TLS root CA files. - Simplify the usage of lib/promauth.Config.NewRoundTripper() - now it accepts the base http.Transport instead of a callback, which can change the internal http.Transport. - Reuse the default tls config if lib/promauth.Config doesn't contain tls-specific configs. This should reduce memory usage a bit when tls isn't used for scraping big number of targets. - Do not re-read TLS root CA files on every processed request. Re-read them once per second. This should reduce CPU usage when scraping big number of targets over https. - Do not store cert.pem and key.pem files in TestTLSConfigWithCertificatesFilesUpdate, since they can be loaded from byte slices via crypto/tls.X509KeyPair(). - Remove obsolete comparisons of string representations for authConfig and proxyAuthConfig at areEqualScrapeConfigs(). Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5725 Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5526 Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2171
2024-11-21 14:44:00 +00:00 · 2024-04-04 00:46:40 +03:00 · 2024-04-04 00:46:40 +03:00 · ecd782c75e
commit ecd782c75e
parent 1c6dbe5714
10 changed files with 178 additions and 365 deletions
--- a/app/vmagent/remotewrite/client.go
+++ b/app/vmagent/remotewrite/client.go
@ -113,17 +113,12 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize auth config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
 	}
-	tlsCfg, err := authCfg.NewTLSConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize tls config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
-	}
 	awsCfg, err := getAWSAPIConfig(argIdx)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Fatalf("cannot initialize AWS Config for -remoteWrite.url=%q: %s", remoteWriteURL, err)
 	}
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		DialContext:         statDial,
-		TLSClientConfig:     tlsCfg,
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout: tlsHandshakeTimeout.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 		MaxConnsPerHost:     2 * concurrency,
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 2 * concurrency,
@ -142,7 +137,7 @@ func newHTTPClient(argIdx int, remoteWriteURL, sanitizedURL string, fq *persiste
 		tr.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(pu)
 	}
 	hc := &http.Client{
-		Transport: tr,
+		Transport: authCfg.NewRoundTripper(tr),
 		Timeout:   sendTimeout.GetOptionalArg(argIdx),
 	}
 	c := &client{
--- a/docs/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/docs/CHANGELOG.md
@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ See also [LTS releases](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/).
 * FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): ability to limit the ingestion rate via `-maxIngestionRate` command-line flag. See [this pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5900). 
 * FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): use the provided `-remoteWrite.tlsServerName` as `Host` header in requests to `-remoteWrite.url`. This allows sending data to https remote storage by IP address instead of hostname. Thanks to @minor-fixes for initial idea and [the pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5802).
 * FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): add `-remoteWrite.shardByURL.ignoreLabels` command-line flag, which can be used for specifying the ignored list of labels when [sharding by `-remoteWrite.url` is enabled](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/#sharding-among-remote-storages). Thanks to @edma2 for the idea and [the pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5938).
+* FEATURE: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): automatically reload updated root CA certificates from files without the need to restart `vmagent`. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5526).
 * FEATURE: optimize [`/api/v1/labels`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples/#apiv1labels) and [`/api/v1/label/.../values`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples/#apiv1labelvalues) when `match[]` filters contains metric name. For example, `/api/v1/label/instance/values?match[]=up` now works much faster than before. See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5055).
 * FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): support client-side TLS configuration for [native protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-victoriametrics). See [this feature request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5748). Thanks to @khushijain21 for the [pull request](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5824).
 * FEATURE: [vmctl](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl.html): support client-side TLS configuration for VictoriaMetrics destination specified via `--vm-*` cmd-line flags used in [InfluxDB](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-influxdb-1x), [Remote Read protocol](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-by-remote-read-protocol), [OpenTSDB](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-opentsdb), [Prometheus](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-prometheus) and [Promscale](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmctl/#migrating-data-from-promscale) migration modes.
@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ See also [LTS releases](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/lts-releases/).
 * FEATURE: [OpenTelemetry](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#sending-data-via-opentelemetry): add `-opentelemetry.usePrometheusNaming` command-line flag, which can be used for enabling automatic conversion of the ingested metric names and labels into Prometheus-compatible format. See [these docs](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#sending-data-via-opentelemetry) and [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/6037).

 * BUGFIX: prevent from automatic deletion of newly registered time series when it is queried immediately after the addition. The probability of this bug has been increased significantly after [v1.99.0](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/releases/tag/v1.99.0) because of optimizations related to registering new time series. See [this](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5948) and [this](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5959) issue.
-* BUGFIX: properly reload root CA certificates from files for [service discovery](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/sd_configs/) and [scraping requests in stream parsing mode](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent/?highlight=stream&highlight=parse#stream-parsing-mode). See [this issue](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5526).
 * BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): properly set `Host` header in requests to scrape targets if it is specified via [`headers` option](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/sd_configs/#http-api-client-options). Thanks to @fholzer for [the bugreport](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5969) and [the fix](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/5970).
 * BUGFIX: [vmagent](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/vmagent.html): properly set `Host` header in requests to scrape targets when [`server_name` option at `tls_config`](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#tls_config) is set. Previously the `Host` header was set incorrectly to the target hostname in this case.
 * BUGFIX: do not drop `match[]` filter at [`/api/v1/series`](https://docs.victoriametrics.com/url-examples/#apiv1series) if `-search.ignoreExtraFiltersAtLabelsAPI` command-line flag is set, since missing `match[]` filter breaks `/api/v1/series` requests.
--- a/lib/promauth/config.go
+++ b/lib/promauth/config.go
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package promauth

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/fscore"
-	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
 	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/netutil"
 )

@ -235,15 +233,10 @@ func urlValuesFromMap(m map[string]string) url.Values {
 }

 func (oi *oauth2ConfigInternal) initTokenSource() error {
-	tlsCfg, err := oi.ac.NewTLSConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize TLS config for OAuth2: %w", err)
-	}
 	c := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: tlsCfg,
-			Proxy:           oi.proxyURLFunc,
-		},
+		Transport: oi.ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			Proxy: oi.proxyURLFunc,
+		}),
 	}
 	oi.ctx = context.WithValue(context.Background(), oauth2.HTTPClient, c)
 	oi.tokenSource = oi.cfg.TokenSource(oi.ctx)
@ -281,8 +274,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	tlsInsecureSkipVerify bool
 	tlsMinVersion         uint16

-	getTLSRootCACached getTLSRootCAFunc
-	tlsRootCADigest    string
+	getTLSConfigCached getTLSConfigFunc
+
+	getTLSRootCA    getTLSRootCAFunc
+	tlsRootCADigest string

 	getTLSCertCached getTLSCertFunc
 	tlsCertDigest    string
@ -292,8 +287,6 @@ type Config struct {

 	headers       []keyValue
 	headersDigest string
-
-	tctx *tlsContext
 }

 type keyValue struct {
@ -376,8 +369,6 @@ func (ac *Config) String() string {
 		ac.authHeaderDigest, ac.headersDigest, ac.tlsRootCADigest, ac.tlsCertDigest, ac.tlsServerName, ac.tlsInsecureSkipVerify, ac.tlsMinVersion)
 }

-const tlsCertsCacheSeconds = 1
-
 // getAuthHeaderFunc must return <value> for 'Authorization: <value>' http request header
 type getAuthHeaderFunc func() (string, error)

@ -397,7 +388,7 @@ func newGetAuthHeaderCached(getAuthHeader getAuthHeaderFunc) getAuthHeaderFunc {
 		defer mu.Unlock()
 		if fasttime.UnixTimestamp() > deadline {
 			ah, err = getAuthHeader()
-			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + tlsCertsCacheSeconds
+			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + 1
 		}
 		return ah, err
 	}
@ -405,24 +396,22 @@ func newGetAuthHeaderCached(getAuthHeader getAuthHeaderFunc) getAuthHeaderFunc {

 type getTLSRootCAFunc func() (*x509.CertPool, error)

-func newGetTLSRootCACached(getTLSRootCA getTLSRootCAFunc) getTLSRootCAFunc {
-	if getTLSRootCA == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
+type getTLSConfigFunc func() (*tls.Config, error)
+
+func newGetTLSConfigCached(getTLSConfig getTLSConfigFunc) getTLSConfigFunc {
 	var mu sync.Mutex
 	var deadline uint64
-	var rootCA *x509.CertPool
+	var tlsCfg *tls.Config
 	var err error
-	return func() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-		// Cache the root CA and the error for up to a second in order to save CPU time
-		// on reading and parsing the root CA from files.
+	return func() (*tls.Config, error) {
+		// Cache the tlsCfg and the error for up to a second in order to save CPU time on getTLSConfig() call.
 		mu.Lock()
 		defer mu.Unlock()
 		if fasttime.UnixTimestamp() > deadline {
-			rootCA, err = getTLSRootCA()
-			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + tlsCertsCacheSeconds
+			tlsCfg, err = getTLSConfig()
+			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + 1
 		}
-		return rootCA, err
+		return tlsCfg, err
 	}
 }

@ -443,52 +432,103 @@ func newGetTLSCertCached(getTLSCert getTLSCertFunc) getTLSCertFunc {
 		defer mu.Unlock()
 		if fasttime.UnixTimestamp() > deadline {
 			cert, err = getTLSCert(cri)
-			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + tlsCertsCacheSeconds
+			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + 1
 		}
 		return cert, err
 	}
 }

-// NewTLSConfig returns new TLS config for the given ac.
-func (ac *Config) NewTLSConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
+// NewRoundTripper returns new http.RoundTripper for the given ac, which uses the given trBase as base transport.
+//
+// The caller shouldn't change the trBase, since the returned RoundTripper owns it.
+func (ac *Config) NewRoundTripper(trBase *http.Transport) http.RoundTripper {
+	rt := &roundTripper{
+		trBase: trBase,
+	}
+	if ac != nil {
+		rt.getTLSConfigCached = ac.getTLSConfigCached
+	}
+	return rt
+}
+
+type roundTripper struct {
+	trBase             *http.Transport
+	getTLSConfigCached getTLSConfigFunc
+
+	rootCAPrev *x509.CertPool
+	trPrev     *http.Transport
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper interface.
+func (rt *roundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	tr, err := rt.getTransport()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize Transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	return tr.RoundTrip(req)
+}
+
+func (rt *roundTripper) getTransport() (*http.Transport, error) {
+	if rt.getTLSConfigCached == nil {
+		return rt.trBase, nil
+	}
+
+	tlsCfg, err := rt.getTLSConfigCached()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize TLS config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	rt.mu.Lock()
+	defer rt.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if rt.trPrev != nil && tlsCfg.RootCAs.Equal(rt.rootCAPrev) {
+		// Fast path - tlsCfg wasn't changed. Return the previously created transport.
+		return rt.trPrev, nil
+	}
+
+	// Slow path - tlsCfg has been changed.
+	// Close connections for the previous transport and create new transport for the updated tlsCfg.
+	if rt.trPrev != nil {
+		rt.trPrev.CloseIdleConnections()
+	}
+
+	tr := rt.trBase.Clone()
+	tr.TLSClientConfig = tlsCfg
+	rt.trPrev = tr
+	rt.rootCAPrev = tlsCfg.RootCAs
+
+	return rt.trPrev, nil
+}
+
+func (ac *Config) getTLSConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
+	if ac.getTLSCertCached == nil && ac.tlsServerName == "" && !ac.tlsInsecureSkipVerify && ac.tlsMinVersion == 0 && ac.getTLSRootCA == nil {
+		// Re-use zeroTLSConfig when ac doesn't contain tls-specific configs.
+		// This should reduce memory usage a bit.
+		return zeroTLSConfig, nil
+	}
+
 	tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
-		ClientSessionCache: tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(0),
+		ClientSessionCache:   tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(0),
+		GetClientCertificate: ac.getTLSCertCached,
+		ServerName:           ac.tlsServerName,
+		InsecureSkipVerify:   ac.tlsInsecureSkipVerify,
+		MinVersion:           ac.tlsMinVersion,
+		// Do not set MaxVersion, since this has no sense from security PoV.
+		// This can only result in lower security level if improperly configured.
 	}
-	if ac == nil {
-		return tlsCfg, nil
-	}
-	tlsCfg.GetClientCertificate = ac.getTLSCertCached
-	if f := ac.getTLSRootCACached; f != nil {
+	if f := ac.getTLSRootCA; f != nil {
 		rootCA, err := f()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load root CAs: %w", err)
 		}
 		tlsCfg.RootCAs = rootCA
 	}
-	tlsCfg.ServerName = ac.tlsServerName
-	tlsCfg.InsecureSkipVerify = ac.tlsInsecureSkipVerify
-	tlsCfg.MinVersion = ac.tlsMinVersion
-	// Do not set tlsCfg.MaxVersion, since this has no sense from security PoV.
-	// This can only result in lower security level if improperly set.
 	return tlsCfg, nil
 }

-// NewRoundTripper returns new http.RoundTripper for the given ac.
-func (ac *Config) NewRoundTripper(builder func(*http.Transport)) (http.RoundTripper, error) {
-	cfg, err := ac.NewTLSConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize TLS config: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if ac == nil {
-		tr := &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: cfg,
-		}
-		builder(tr)
-		return tr, nil
-	}
-
-	return ac.tctx.NewTLSRoundTripper(cfg, builder)
+var zeroTLSConfig = &tls.Config{
+	ClientSessionCache: tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(0),
 }

 // NewConfig creates auth config for the given hcc.
@ -627,8 +667,8 @@ func (opts *Options) NewConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		tlsInsecureSkipVerify: tctx.insecureSkipVerify,
 		tlsMinVersion:         tctx.minVersion,

-		getTLSRootCACached: newGetTLSRootCACached(tctx.getTLSRootCA),
-		tlsRootCADigest:    tctx.tlsRootCADigest,
+		getTLSRootCA:    tctx.getTLSRootCA,
+		tlsRootCADigest: tctx.tlsRootCADigest,

 		getTLSCertCached: newGetTLSCertCached(tctx.getTLSCert),
 		tlsCertDigest:    tctx.tlsCertDigest,
@ -638,9 +678,8 @@ func (opts *Options) NewConfig() (*Config, error) {

 		headers:       headers,
 		headersDigest: headersDigest,
-
-		tctx: &tctx,
 	}
+	ac.getTLSConfigCached = newGetTLSConfigCached(ac.getTLSConfig)
 	return ac, nil
 }

@ -778,7 +817,6 @@ type tlsContext struct {
 	tlsCertDigest string

 	getTLSRootCA    getTLSRootCAFunc
-	getRootCAPEM    func() ([]byte, error)
 	tlsRootCADigest string

 	serverName         string
@ -802,26 +840,16 @@ func (tctx *tlsContext) initFromTLSConfig(baseDir string, tc *TLSConfig) error {
 	} else if tc.CertFile != "" || tc.KeyFile != "" {
 		certPath := fscore.GetFilepath(baseDir, tc.CertFile)
 		keyPath := fscore.GetFilepath(baseDir, tc.KeyFile)
-		getCertsPEM := func() ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+		tctx.getTLSCert = func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 			// Re-read TLS certificate from disk. This is needed for https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1420
 			certData, err := fscore.ReadFileOrHTTP(certPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read TLS certificate from %q: %w", certPath, err)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read TLS certificate from %q: %w", certPath, err)
 			}
 			keyData, err := fscore.ReadFileOrHTTP(keyPath)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read TLS key from %q: %w", keyPath, err)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read TLS key from %q: %w", keyPath, err)
 			}
-
-			return certData, keyData, nil
-		}
-
-		tctx.getTLSCert = func(*tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-			certData, keyData, err := getCertsPEM()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
 			cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certData, keyData)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot load TLS certificate from `cert_file`=%q, `key_file`=%q: %w", tc.CertFile, tc.KeyFile, err)
@ -835,48 +863,24 @@ func (tctx *tlsContext) initFromTLSConfig(baseDir string, tc *TLSConfig) error {
 		if !rootCA.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(tc.CA)) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data from `ca` value")
 		}
-
 		tctx.getTLSRootCA = func() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
 			return rootCA, nil
 		}
-
-		tctx.getRootCAPEM = func() ([]byte, error) {
-			return []byte(tc.CA), nil
-		}
-
 		h := xxhash.Sum64([]byte(tc.CA))
 		tctx.tlsRootCADigest = fmt.Sprintf("digest(CA)=%d", h)
 	} else if tc.CAFile != "" {
 		path := fscore.GetFilepath(baseDir, tc.CAFile)
-
-		getRootCAPEM := func() ([]byte, error) {
+		tctx.getTLSRootCA = func() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
 			data, err := fscore.ReadFileOrHTTP(path)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read `ca_file`: %w", err)
 			}
-			return data, nil
-		}
-
-		tctx.getTLSRootCA = func() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-			data, err := getRootCAPEM()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
 			rootCA := x509.NewCertPool()
 			if !rootCA.AppendCertsFromPEM(data) {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse data read from `ca_file` %q", tc.CAFile)
 			}
 			return rootCA, nil
 		}
-		tctx.getRootCAPEM = func() ([]byte, error) {
-			data, err := getRootCAPEM()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return data, nil
-		}
-		// Does not hash file contents, since they may change at any time.
-		// TLSRoundTripper must be used to automatically update the root CA.
 		tctx.tlsRootCADigest = fmt.Sprintf("caFile=%q", tc.CAFile)
 	}
 	v, err := netutil.ParseTLSVersion(tc.MinVersion)
@ -886,118 +890,3 @@ func (tctx *tlsContext) initFromTLSConfig(baseDir string, tc *TLSConfig) error {
 	tctx.minVersion = v
 	return nil
 }
-
-// NewTLSRoundTripper returns new http.RoundTripper which automatically updates
-// RootCA in tls.Config whenever it changes.
-func (tctx *tlsContext) NewTLSRoundTripper(cfg *tls.Config, builder func(transport *http.Transport)) (http.RoundTripper, error) {
-	// TLS context is not initialized so use the provided RoundTripper without wrapper
-	if tctx == nil || tctx.getRootCAPEM == nil {
-		tr := &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: cfg,
-		}
-		builder(tr)
-		return tr, nil
-	}
-
-	var deadline uint64
-	var rootCA []byte
-	var err error
-	getTLSDigestsLocked := func() []byte {
-		if fasttime.UnixTimestamp() > deadline {
-			rootCA, err = tctx.getRootCAPEM()
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Warnf("cannot load root CA: %s", err)
-			}
-			deadline = fasttime.UnixTimestamp() + tlsCertsCacheSeconds
-		}
-
-		return rootCA
-	}
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: cfg,
-	}
-	builder(tr)
-
-	return &TLSRoundTripper{
-		builder:              builder,
-		getRootCABytesLocked: getTLSDigestsLocked,
-		getTLSRootCA:         newGetTLSRootCACached(tctx.getTLSRootCA),
-		config:               cfg,
-		tr:                   tr,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-var _ http.RoundTripper = &TLSRoundTripper{}
-
-// TLSRoundTripper is an implementation of http.RoundTripper which automatically
-// updates RootCA in tls.Config whenever it changes.
-type TLSRoundTripper struct {
-	builder              func(*http.Transport)
-	getRootCABytesLocked func() []byte
-	getTLSRootCA         func() (*x509.CertPool, error)
-
-	config *tls.Config
-
-	tr http.RoundTripper
-
-	m           sync.Mutex
-	rootCABytes []byte
-}
-
-// RoundTrip implements http.RoundTripper.RoundTrip.
-// It automatically updates RootCA in tls.Config whenever it changes.
-func (t *TLSRoundTripper) RoundTrip(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	t.m.Lock()
-	rootCABytes := t.getRootCABytesLocked()
-	equal := bytes.Equal(rootCABytes, t.rootCABytes)
-
-	if equal {
-		t.m.Unlock()
-		return t.tr.RoundTrip(request)
-	}
-
-	err := t.recreateRoundTripperLocked(rootCABytes)
-	t.m.Unlock()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot recreate RoundTripper: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return t.tr.RoundTrip(request)
-}
-
-func (t *TLSRoundTripper) recreateRoundTripperLocked(rootCABytes []byte) error {
-	newRootCaPool, err := t.getTLSRootCA()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot load root CAs: %w", err)
-	}
-	newTLSConfig := t.config.Clone()
-	newTLSConfig.RootCAs = newRootCaPool
-	// Reset ClientSessionCache, since it may contain sessions for the old root CA.
-	newTLSConfig.ClientSessionCache = tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(0)
-
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: newTLSConfig,
-	}
-	t.builder(tr)
-
-	oldRt := t.tr
-	t.tr = tr
-	t.rootCABytes = rootCABytes
-	t.config = newTLSConfig
-
-	if oldRt != nil {
-		closeIdleConnections(oldRt)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type closeIdler interface {
-	CloseIdleConnections()
-}
-
-func closeIdleConnections(t http.RoundTripper) {
-	if ci, ok := t.(closeIdler); ok {
-		ci.CloseIdleConnections()
-	}
-}
--- a/lib/promauth/config_test.go
+++ b/lib/promauth/config_test.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@ -607,35 +608,30 @@ func TestConfigHeaders(t *testing.T) {

 func TestTLSConfigWithCertificatesFilesUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	// Generate and save a self-signed CA certificate and a certificate signed by the CA
-	caPEM, certPEM, keyPEM := generateCertificates(t)
+	caPEM, certPEM, keyPEM := mustGenerateCertificates()
 	_ = os.WriteFile("testdata/ca.pem", caPEM, 0644)
-	_ = os.WriteFile("testdata/cert.pem", certPEM, 0644)
-	_ = os.WriteFile("testdata/key.pem", keyPEM, 0644)

 	defer func() {
-		for _, p := range []string{
-			"testdata/ca.pem",
-			"testdata/cert.pem",
-			"testdata/key.pem",
-		} {
-			_ = os.Remove(p)
-		}
+		_ = os.Remove("testdata/ca.pem")
 	}()

-	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("testdata/cert.pem", "testdata/key.pem")
+	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("cannot load generated certificate: %s", err)
 	}
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+	}

-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{}
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
-
-	s := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	s := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 	}))
 	s.TLS = tlsConfig
 	s.StartTLS()
-	serverURL, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
+	serverURL, err := url.Parse(s.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error when parsing url=%q: %s", s.URL, err)
+	}

 	opts := Options{
 		TLSConfig: &TLSConfig{
@ -646,13 +642,9 @@ func TestTLSConfigWithCertificatesFilesUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error when parsing config: %s", err)
 	}
-	tr, err := ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error when creating roundtripper: %s", err)
-	}

 	client := http.Client{
-		Transport: tr,
+		Transport: ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{}),
 	}

 	resp, err := client.Do(&http.Request{
@ -662,17 +654,16 @@ func TestTLSConfigWithCertificatesFilesUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error when making request: %s", err)
 	}
-
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("expected status code %d; got %d", http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 	}

 	// Update CA file with new CA and get config
-	ca2PEM, _, _ := generateCertificates(t)
+	ca2PEM, _, _ := mustGenerateCertificates()
 	_ = os.WriteFile("testdata/ca.pem", ca2PEM, 0644)

 	// Wait for cert cache expiration
-	time.Sleep(2 * tlsCertsCacheSeconds * time.Second)
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)

 	_, err = client.Do(&http.Request{
 		Method: http.MethodGet,
@ -683,7 +674,7 @@ func TestTLSConfigWithCertificatesFilesUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func generateCertificates(t *testing.T) ([]byte, []byte, []byte) {
+func mustGenerateCertificates() ([]byte, []byte, []byte) {
 	// Small key size for faster tests
 	const testCertificateBits = 1024

@ -701,11 +692,11 @@ func generateCertificates(t *testing.T) ([]byte, []byte, []byte) {
 	}
 	caPrivKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, testCertificateBits)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot generate CA private key: %s", err))
 	}
 	caBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, ca, ca, &caPrivKey.PublicKey, caPrivKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot create CA certificate: %s", err))
 	}
 	caPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
 		Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
@ -727,11 +718,11 @@ func generateCertificates(t *testing.T) ([]byte, []byte, []byte) {
 	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, testCertificateBits)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot generate certificate private key: %s", err))
 	}
 	certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, cert, ca, &key.PublicKey, caPrivKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot generate certificate: %s", err))
 	}
 	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
 		Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
--- a/lib/promscrape/client.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/client.go
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package promscrape

 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@ -43,23 +42,18 @@ type client struct {
 }

 func newClient(ctx context.Context, sw *ScrapeWork) (*client, error) {
-	isTLS := strings.HasPrefix(sw.ScrapeURL, "https://")
+	ac := sw.AuthConfig
 	setHeaders := func(req *http.Request) error {
 		return sw.AuthConfig.SetHeaders(req, true)
 	}
 	setProxyHeaders := func(_ *http.Request) error {
 		return nil
 	}
-	var tlsCfg *tls.Config
 	proxyURL := sw.ProxyURL
-	if !isTLS && proxyURL.IsHTTPOrHTTPS() {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(sw.ScrapeURL, "https://") && proxyURL.IsHTTPOrHTTPS() {
 		pu := proxyURL.GetURL()
 		if pu.Scheme == "https" {
-			var err error
-			tlsCfg, err = sw.ProxyAuthConfig.NewTLSConfig()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize proxy tls config: %w", err)
-			}
+			ac = sw.ProxyAuthConfig
 		}
 		setProxyHeaders = func(req *http.Request) error {
 			return proxyURL.SetHeaders(sw.ProxyAuthConfig, req)
@ -69,30 +63,19 @@ func newClient(ctx context.Context, sw *ScrapeWork) (*client, error) {
 	if pu := sw.ProxyURL.GetURL(); pu != nil {
 		proxyURLFunc = http.ProxyURL(pu)
 	}
-
-	rt, err := sw.AuthConfig.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-		if !isTLS && proxyURL.IsHTTPOrHTTPS() {
-			tr.TLSClientConfig = tlsCfg
-		}
-
-		tr.Proxy = proxyURLFunc
-		tr.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-		tr.IdleConnTimeout = 2 * sw.ScrapeInterval
-		tr.DisableCompression = *disableCompression || sw.DisableCompression
-		tr.DisableKeepAlives = *disableKeepAlive || sw.DisableKeepAlive
-		tr.DialContext = statStdDial
-		tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 100
-		tr.MaxResponseHeaderBytes = int64(maxResponseHeadersSize.N)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize tls config: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	hc := &http.Client{
-		Transport: rt,
-		Timeout:   sw.ScrapeTimeout,
+		Transport: ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			Proxy:                  proxyURLFunc,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:    10 * time.Second,
+			IdleConnTimeout:        2 * sw.ScrapeInterval,
+			DisableCompression:     *disableCompression || sw.DisableCompression,
+			DisableKeepAlives:      *disableKeepAlive || sw.DisableKeepAlive,
+			DialContext:            statStdDial,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:    100,
+			MaxResponseHeaderBytes: int64(maxResponseHeadersSize.N),
+		}),
+		Timeout: sw.ScrapeTimeout,
 	}
-
 	if sw.DenyRedirects {
 		hc.CheckRedirect = func(_ *http.Request, _ []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
--- a/lib/promscrape/config.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/config.go
@ -211,19 +211,7 @@ func areEqualGlobalConfigs(a, b *GlobalConfig) bool {
 func areEqualScrapeConfigs(a, b *ScrapeConfig) bool {
 	sa := a.marshalJSON()
 	sb := b.marshalJSON()
-	if string(sa) != string(sb) {
-		return false
-	}
-	// Compare auth configs for a and b, since they may differ by TLS CA file contents,
-	// which is missing in the marshaled JSON of a and b,
-	// but it existis in the string representation of auth configs.
-	if a.swc.authConfig.String() != b.swc.authConfig.String() {
-		return false
-	}
-	if a.swc.proxyAuthConfig.String() != b.swc.proxyAuthConfig.String() {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
+	return string(sa) == string(sb)
 }

 func (sc *ScrapeConfig) unmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
--- a/lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes/api_watcher.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes/api_watcher.go
@ -88,10 +88,7 @@ func newAPIWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, sdc *SDConfig, swcFunc
 		attachNodeMetadata = sdc.AttachMetadata.Node
 	}
 	proxyURL := sdc.ProxyURL.GetURL()
-	gw, err := getGroupWatcher(apiServer, ac, namespaces, selectors, attachNodeMetadata, proxyURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	gw := getGroupWatcher(apiServer, ac, namespaces, selectors, attachNodeMetadata, proxyURL)
 	role := sdc.role()
 	aw := &apiWatcher{
 		role:             role,
@ -246,25 +243,19 @@ type groupWatcher struct {
 	noAPIWatchers bool
 }

-func newGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string, selectors []Selector, attachNodeMetadata bool, proxyURL *url.URL) (*groupWatcher, error) {
+func newGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string, selectors []Selector, attachNodeMetadata bool, proxyURL *url.URL) *groupWatcher {
 	var proxy func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error)
 	if proxyURL != nil {
 		proxy = http.ProxyURL(proxyURL)
 	}
-	tr, err := ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-		tr.Proxy = proxy
-		tr.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-		tr.IdleConnTimeout = *apiServerTimeout
-		tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 100
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize tls config: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	client := &http.Client{
-		Transport: tr,
-		Timeout:   *apiServerTimeout,
+		Transport: ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			Proxy:               proxy,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+			IdleConnTimeout:     *apiServerTimeout,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 100,
+		}),
+		Timeout: *apiServerTimeout,
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	gw := &groupWatcher{
@ -282,10 +273,10 @@ func newGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string,
 		ctx:    ctx,
 		cancel: cancel,
 	}
-	return gw, nil
+	return gw
 }

-func getGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string, selectors []Selector, attachNodeMetadata bool, proxyURL *url.URL) (*groupWatcher, error) {
+func getGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string, selectors []Selector, attachNodeMetadata bool, proxyURL *url.URL) *groupWatcher {
 	proxyURLStr := "<nil>"
 	if proxyURL != nil {
 		proxyURLStr = proxyURL.String()
@ -294,17 +285,12 @@ func getGroupWatcher(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, namespaces []string,
 		apiServer, namespaces, selectorsKey(selectors), attachNodeMetadata, proxyURLStr, ac.String())
 	groupWatchersLock.Lock()
 	gw := groupWatchers[key]
-	var err error
 	if gw == nil {
-		gw, err = newGroupWatcher(apiServer, ac, namespaces, selectors, attachNodeMetadata, proxyURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize watcher for key={%s}: %w", key, err)
-		} else {
-			groupWatchers[key] = gw
-		}
+		gw = newGroupWatcher(apiServer, ac, namespaces, selectors, attachNodeMetadata, proxyURL)
+		groupWatchers[key] = gw
 	}
 	groupWatchersLock.Unlock()
-	return gw, err
+	return gw
 }

 func selectorsKey(selectors []Selector) string {
--- a/lib/promscrape/discovery/openstack/api.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/discovery/openstack/api.go
@ -94,14 +94,9 @@ func newAPIConfig(sdc *SDConfig, baseDir string) (*apiConfig, error) {
 			cfg.client.CloseIdleConnections()
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse TLS config: %w", err)
 		}
-		tr, err := ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-			tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 100
+		cfg.client.Transport = ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 100,
 		})
-		if err != nil {
-			cfg.client.CloseIdleConnections()
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize TLS config: %w", err)
-		}
-		cfg.client.Transport = tr
 	}
 	// use public compute endpoint by default
 	if len(cfg.availability) == 0 {
--- a/lib/promscrape/discovery/yandexcloud/api.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/discovery/yandexcloud/api.go
@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ func getAPIConfig(sdc *SDConfig, baseDir string) (*apiConfig, error) {
 }

 func newAPIConfig(sdc *SDConfig, baseDir string) (*apiConfig, error) {
-	var transport http.RoundTripper = &http.Transport{
+	tr := &http.Transport{
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 100,
 	}
+	rt := http.RoundTripper(tr)
 	if sdc.TLSConfig != nil {
 		opts := &promauth.Options{
 			BaseDir:   baseDir,
@ -59,16 +60,11 @@ func newAPIConfig(sdc *SDConfig, baseDir string) (*apiConfig, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse TLS config: %w", err)
 		}
-		transport, err = ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-			tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 100
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize TLS config: %w", err)
-		}
+		rt = ac.NewRoundTripper(tr)
 	}
 	cfg := &apiConfig{
 		client: &http.Client{
-			Transport: transport,
+			Transport: rt,
 		},
 	}
 	apiEndpoint := sdc.APIEndpoint
--- a/lib/promscrape/discoveryutils/client.go
+++ b/lib/promscrape/discoveryutils/client.go
@ -111,35 +111,25 @@ func NewClient(apiServer string, ac *promauth.Config, proxyURL *proxy.URL, proxy
 		proxyURLFunc = http.ProxyURL(pu)
 	}

-	tr, err := ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-		tr.Proxy = proxyURLFunc
-		tr.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-		tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = *maxConcurrency
-		tr.ResponseHeaderTimeout = DefaultClientReadTimeout
-		tr.DialContext = dialFunc
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize tls config: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	blockingTR, err := ac.NewRoundTripper(func(tr *http.Transport) {
-		tr.Proxy = proxyURLFunc
-		tr.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-		tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 1000
-		tr.ResponseHeaderTimeout = BlockingClientReadTimeout
-		tr.DialContext = dialFunc
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot initialize tls config: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	client := &http.Client{
-		Timeout:   DefaultClientReadTimeout,
-		Transport: tr,
+		Timeout: DefaultClientReadTimeout,
+		Transport: ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			Proxy:                 proxyURLFunc,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   *maxConcurrency,
+			ResponseHeaderTimeout: DefaultClientReadTimeout,
+			DialContext:           dialFunc,
+		}),
 	}
 	blockingClient := &http.Client{
-		Timeout:   BlockingClientReadTimeout,
-		Transport: blockingTR,
+		Timeout: BlockingClientReadTimeout,
+		Transport: ac.NewRoundTripper(&http.Transport{
+			Proxy:                 proxyURLFunc,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   1000,
+			ResponseHeaderTimeout: BlockingClientReadTimeout,
+			DialContext:           dialFunc,
+		}),
 	}

 	setHTTPHeaders := func(_ *http.Request) error { return nil }