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51 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aliaksandr Valialkin
af90b3121c app/vmstorage: add -finalMergeDelay command-line flag for configuring the delay before final merge for per-month partitions after no new data is ingested to it 2020-10-07 17:35:44 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
764dc2499f lib/storage: code cleanup after 10f2eedee0 
Remove the code that uses metricIDs caches for the current and the previous hour during metricIDs search,
since this code became unused after implementing per-day inverted index almost a year ago.

While at it, fix a bug, which could prevent from finding time series with names containing dots (aka Graphite-like names
such as `foo.bar.baz`).
 2020-10-01 19:06:23 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
44bcda81ab app/vmstorage: rename vm_{big|small}_merge_need_free_disk_space to vm_merge_need_free_disk_space 
This simplifies alerting.
 2020-09-29 22:44:19 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
a9db81c4ab app/vmstorage: add metrics for determining whether background merges need additional disk space to complete 
These metrics are:

* vm_small_merge_need_free_disk_space
* vm_big_merge_need_free_disk_space

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/686
 2020-09-29 21:48:33 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
7a134b0fd7 app/vmstorage: added -forceMergeAuthKey command-line flag for protecting /internal/force_merge endpoint 2020-09-17 14:21:53 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
1f33dd717f lib/storage: add /internal/force_merge handler for running forced compactions on historical per-month partitions 
This may be useful for freeing up storage space after time series deletion.

See https://victoriametrics.github.io/#force-merge for more details.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/686
 2020-09-17 12:20:40 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
f6bc608e86 app/vmselect: initial implementation of Graphite Metrics API 
See https://graphite-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#the-metrics-api
 2020-09-11 00:30:01 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
9d8fdff6c5 lib/storage: reuse timestamp blocks for adjancent metric blocks with identical timestamps 
This should reduce disk space usage when scraping targets containing metrics with identical names
such as `node_cpu_seconds_total`, histograms, quantiles, etc.

Expose `vm_timestamps_blocks_merged_total` and `vm_timestamps_bytes_saved_total` metrics for monitoring
the effectiveness of timestamp blocks merging.
 2020-09-09 23:59:32 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
dbbdfbe7ee app/vmstorage: rename vm_cache_size_entries{type="storage/prefetchedMetricIDs"} to vm_cache_entries{type="storage/prefetchedMetricIDs"} to be consistent with other vm_cache_entries metrics 2020-08-06 16:34:24 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
8f16388428 lib/storage: limit the number of concurrent calls to storage.searchTSIDs to GOMAXPROCS*2 
This should limit the maximum memory usage and reduce CPU trashing on vmstorage
when multiple heavy queries are executed.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/648
 2020-08-05 18:30:07 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
e7959094f6 lib/storage: remove prioritizing of merging small parts over merging big parts, since it doesn't work as expected 
The prioritizing could lead to big merge starvation, which could end up in too big number of parts that must be merged into big parts.

Multiple big merges may be initiated after the migration from v1.39.0 or v1.39.1. It is OK - these merges should be finished soon,
which should return CPU and disk IO usage to normal levels.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/648
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/618
 2020-07-30 19:57:27 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
039c9d2441 lib/storage: respect -search.maxQueryDuration when searching for time series in inverted index 
Previously the time spent on inverted index search could exceed the configured `-search.maxQueryDuration`.
This commit stops searching in inverted index on query timeout.
 2020-07-23 21:21:42 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
6f05c4d351 lib/storage: improve prioritizing of data ingestion over querying 
Prioritize also small merges over big merges.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/291
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/648
 2020-07-23 13:23:36 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
b35cb293f5 lib/httpserver: log remote address in error message from httpserver.Errorf 
This should improve detection of the root cause of errors.
Thanks to Anant for the idea.
 2020-07-20 14:11:22 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
6daa5f7500 lib/storage: prioritize data ingestion over heavy queries 
Heavy queries could result in the lack of CPU resources for processing the current data ingestion stream.
Prevent this by delaying queries' execution until free resources are available for data ingestion.

Expose `vm_search_delays_total` metric, which may be used in for alerting when there is no enough CPU resources
for data ingestion and/or for executing heavy queries.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/291
 2020-07-05 19:42:05 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
84a37098ed app/vmstorage: add -denyQueriesOutsideRetention command-line flag for denying queries outside the configured retention 
VictoriaMetrics returns `503 Service Unavailable` http error for requests with time ranges outside the configured retention
if `-denyQueriesOutsideRetention` command-line flag is set.
 2020-07-01 00:21:44 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d5dddb0953 all: use %w instead of %s for wrapping errors in fmt.Errorf 
This will simplify examining the returned errors such as httpserver.ErrorWithStatusCode .
See https://blog.golang.org/go1.13-errors for details.
 2020-06-30 23:05:11 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
82ffbcb9a6 app/vmstorage: add vm_slow_metric_name_loads_total metric, which could be used as an indicator when more RAM is needed for improving query performance 2020-05-15 14:11:45 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
82ccdfaa91 app/vmstorage: add vm_slow_row_inserts_total and vm_slow_per_day_index_inserts_total metrics for determining whether VictoriaMetrics required more RAM for the current number of active time series 2020-05-15 13:44:32 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
dbd0c552d5 lib/storage: gradually pre-populate per-day inverted index for the next day 
This should prevent from CPU usage spikes at 00:00 UTC every day when
inverted index for new day must be quickly created for all the active time series.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/430
 2020-05-12 12:13:05 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
364db13c9c app/vmselect: add /api/v1/status/tsdb page with useful stats for locating root cause for high cardinality issues 
See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#tsdb-stats

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/425
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/268
 2020-04-22 22:03:43 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
b38d048dd9 app/vmstorage: add vm_free_disk_space_bytes metric for monitoring the remaining disk space at -storageDataPath 2020-04-01 23:08:58 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
301c2acd61 app/vmstorage: return 500 status code instead of 200 status code on internal errors inside /snapshot/* handlers 2020-03-10 23:51:55 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
18af31a4c2 all: properly split vm_deduplicated_samples_total among cluster components 
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/345
 2020-02-27 23:48:07 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d68546aa4a lib/storage: pre-fetch metricNames for the found metricIDs in Search.Init 
This should speed up Search.NextMetricBlock loop for big number of found time series.
 2020-01-30 15:08:51 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
680080887d all: consistently log durations in seconds with millisecond precision 
This should improve logs readability
 2020-01-22 18:28:27 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
20812008a7 lib/storage: remove metricID with missing metricID->metricName entry 
The metricID->metricName entry can be missing in the indexdb after unclean shutdown
when only a part of entries for new time series is written into indexdb.

Recover from such a situation by removing the broken metricID. New metricID
will be automatically created for time series with the given metricName
when new data point will arive to it.
 2019-12-02 20:46:44 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
119dfd01bb lib/storage: add vm_cache_size_bytes{type="storage/hour_metric_ids"} metric 2019-11-13 20:24:21 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
86a1cd700b lib/storage: remove inmemory index for recent hour, since it uses too much memory 
Production workload shows that the index requires ~4Kb of RAM per active time series.
This is too much for high number of active time series, so let's delete this index.

Now the queries should fall back to the index for the current day instead of the index
for the recent hour. The query performance for the current day index should be good enough
given the 100M rows/sec scan speed per CPU core.
 2019-11-13 17:58:07 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
c57eb0ff83 lib/storage: add -disableRecentHourIndex flag for disabling inmemory index for recent hour 
This may be useful for saving RAM on high number of time series aka high cardinality
 2019-11-13 15:02:51 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ca259864e2 lib/storage: return back inmemory inverted index for recent hour 
Issues fixed:
- Slow startup times. Now the index is loaded from cache during start.
- High memory usage related to superflouos index copies every 10 seconds.
 2019-11-13 13:11:04 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
01bb3c06c7 lib/storage: remove inmemory inverted index for recent hours 
Production load with >10M active time series showed it could
slow down VictoriaMetrics startup times and could eat
all the memory leading to OOM.

Remove inmemory inverted index for recent hours until thorough
testing on production data shows it works OK.
 2019-11-13 10:45:53 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
8e8f98f712 lib/storage: add tests for dateMetricIDCache 2019-11-11 13:21:57 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ee7765b10d lib/storage: implement per-day inverted index 2019-11-10 00:02:46 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
5810ba57c2 lib/storage: use specialized cache for (date, metricID) entries 
This improves ingestion performance.
 2019-11-09 23:06:11 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
6ad7fe8eeb lib/storage: export vm_new_timeseries_created_total metric for determining time series churn rate 2019-11-08 21:21:07 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d888b21657 lib/storage: add inmemory inverted index for the last hour 
It should improve performance for `last N hours` dashboards with update intervals smaller than 1 hour.
 2019-11-08 21:21:07 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
e472f0b23b lib/storage: substitute error message about unsorted items in the index block after metricIDs merge with counter 
The origin of the error has been detected and documented in the code,
so it is enough to export a counter for such errors at `vm_index_blocks_with_metric_ids_incorrect_order_total`,
so it could be monitored and alerted on high error rates.

Export also the counter for processed index blocks with metricIDs - `vm_index_blocks_with_metric_ids_processed_total`,
so its' rate could be compared to `rate(vm_index_blocks_with_metric_ids_incorrect_order_total)`.
 2019-11-06 14:28:11 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d18ea0c95b app/vmstorage: add -bigMergeConcurrency and -smallMergeConcurrency flags for tuning the maximum number of CPU cores used during merges 2019-10-31 16:19:13 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
b8bb74ffc6 app/vmstorage: add vm_concurrent_addrows_* metrics for tracking concurrency for Storage.AddRows calls 
Track also the number of dropped rows due to the exceeded timeout
on concurrency limit for Storage.AddRows. This number is tracked in `vm_concurrent_addrows_dropped_rows_total`
 2019-08-06 15:08:33 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
c98725db55 app/vmstorage: consistency renaming for ignored rows metrics 
vm_too_big_timestamp_rows_total -> vm_rows_ignored_total{reason="big_timestamp"}
  vm_too_small_timestamp_rows_total -> vm_rows_ignored_total{reason="small_timestamp"}
 2019-07-26 20:02:06 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
f586e1f83c lib/storage: add metrics for calculating skipped rows outside the retention 
The metrics are:

    - vm_too_big_timestamp_rows_total
    - vm_too_small_timestamp_rows_total
 2019-07-26 14:11:01 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
101fa258e5 app/vmstorage: prepare for integration tests with multiple Init / Stop cycles 2019-07-11 15:34:50 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
1fe6d784d8 all: consistency renaming: bytesSize -> sizeBytes 2019-07-10 00:47:36 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
56c154f45b all: add vm_data_size_bytes metrics for easy monitoring of on-disk data size and on-disk inverted index size 2019-07-04 19:42:30 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
a78b3dba7f app/vmstorage: add vm_cache_entries{type="storage/hour_metric_ids"} metric for tracking active time series count 2019-06-19 18:36:47 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
cbe692f0e2 app/vmselect: add /api/v1/labels/count handler for quick detection of labels with the maximum number of distinct values 2019-06-10 19:55:38 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
7b6623558f lib/storage: skip adaptive searching for tag filter matching the minimum number of metrics if the identical previous search didn't found such filter 
This should improve speed for searching metrics among high number of time series
with high churn rate like in big Kubernetes clusters with frequent deployments.
 2019-06-10 14:07:39 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
7354090aad app/vmstorage: add missing _total suffixes to newly added metrics 2019-06-09 22:11:36 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d37924900b lib/storage: optimize time series lookup for recent hours when the db contains many millions of time series with high churn rate (aka frequent deployments in Kubernetes) 2019-06-09 19:13:56 +03:00