- Move uniqueFields from rows to blockStreamMerger struct.
This allows localizing all the references to uniqueFields inside blockStreamMerger.mustWriteBlock(),
which should improve readability and maintainability of the code.
- Remove logging of the event when blocks cannot be merged because they contain more than maxColumnsPerBlock,
since the provided logging didn't provide the solution for the issue with too many columns.
I couldn't figure out the proper solution, which could be helpful for end user,
so decided to remove the logging until we find the solution.
This commit also contains the following additional changes:
- It truncates field names longer than 128 chars during logs ingestion.
This should prevent from ingesting bogus field names.
This also should prevent from too big columnsHeader blocks,
which could negatively affect search query performance,
since columnsHeader is read on every scan of the corresponding data block.
- It limits the maximum length of const column value to 256.
Longer values are stored in an ordinary columns.
This helps limiting the size of columnsHeader blocks
and improving search query performance by avoiding
reading too long const columns on every scan of the corresponding data block.
- It deduplicates columns with identical names during data ingestion
and background merging. Previously it was possible to pass columns with duplicate names
to block.mustInitFromRows(), and they were stored as is in the block.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4762
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4969
* lib/promscrape: add metric `vm_promscrape_scrapes_skipped_total`
add metric `vm_promscrape_scrapes_skipped_total`to show whether vmagent skips the scrapes.
This could happen if vmagent is overloaded or target is responding too slow for configured `scrape_interval`.
The follow-up commit should add a corresponding alerting rule and panel to vmagent dashboard.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker: add `TooManyScrapeSkips` alerting rule for vmagent
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* dashboards: add panels `Scrape duration 0.99 quantile` and `Skipped scrapes` to vmagent dashboard
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Compare the actual free disk space to the value provided via -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes
directly inside the Storage.IsReadOnly(). This should work fast in most cases.
This simplifies the logic at lib/storage.
- Do not take into account -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes during background merges, since
it results in uncontrolled growth of small parts when the free disk space approaches -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes.
The background merge logic uses another mechanism for determining whether there is enough
disk space for the merge - it reserves the needed disk space before the merge
and releases it after the merge. This prevents from out of disk space errors during background merge.
- Properly handle corner cases for flushing in-memory data to disk when the storage
enters read-only mode. This is better than losing the in-memory data.
- Return back Storage.MustAddRows() instead of Storage.AddRows(),
since the only case when AddRows() can return error is when the storage is in read-only mode.
This case must be handled by the caller by calling Storage.IsReadOnly()
before adding rows to the storage.
This simplifies the code a bit, since the caller of Storage.MustAddRows() shouldn't handle
errors returned by Storage.AddRows().
- Properly store parsed logs to Storage if parts of the request contain invalid log lines.
Previously the parsed logs could be lost in this case.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4737
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4945
This should reduce tail latency during data ingestion.
This shouldn't slow down data ingestion in the worst case, since assisted merges are spread among
distinct addRows/addItems calls after this change.
* lib/logstorage: prevent from panic during background merge
Fixes panic during background merge when resulting block would contain more columns than maxColumnsPerBlock.
Buffered data will be flushed and replaced by the next block.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4762
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: clarify field description and comment
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: switch to read-only mode when running out of disk space
Added support of `--storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes` command-line flag to allow graceful handling of running out of disk space at `--storageDataPath`.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4737
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: fix error handling logic during merge
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/logstorage: fix log level
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
It was added in order to limit number of goroutines performing assisted merges during ingestion.
It turned out that blocking ingestion goroutines lower ingestion performance and limits overall ingestion around 40k items per seconds because of lock contention.
Removing parts merge sync.Cond allows to remove lock contention at write path and significantly improves write performance.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4775
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: supress context.Cancelled error in logs
It is possible that context.Cancelled will appear after k8s watcher was closed due to reload(see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4850).
Logging an error misinforms user and looks like vmagent discovery will stop working even though this does not affect discovery.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/backup: fix issue with inconsistent copying of appliedRetention.txt
appliedRetention.txt can be modified in place, so it should be always copied just the same as parts.json
Updates: https://github.com/victoriaMetrics/victoriaMetrics/issues/5005
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: add changelog entry for appliedRetention.txt copying fix
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage/partition: add check to ensure parts exist on disk
If part exists in parts.json but is missing on disk there will be a misleading error similar to "unexpected number of substrings in the part name".
This change forces verification of part existence and throws a correct error in case it is missing on disk.
Such issue can be result of https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5005 or disk corruption.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage/partition: use filepath.Join instead of string concatenation
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage/partition: add action points for error message
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* all: add a check for missing part in lib/mergeset and lib/logstorage
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Move the bugfix description to the correct place in docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Prevent from logging of 'context canceled' errors after the url watcher is stopped,
since these errors are expected and may confuse users.
- Remove unused urlWatcher.refCount field.
- Remove unused urlWatcher.close() method.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4850
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: fix leaking api watcher
goroutine which was polling k8s API had no execution control. This leaded to leaking goroutines during config reload.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4850
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: use reference counting for urlWatcher cleanup
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: remove waitgroup sync for goroutines polling API server
This is unnecessary since context will is cancelled and new requests will not be sent. Also, using waitgroup will increase time required to perform reload which might result in missed scrapes.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: clarify comment
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Apply suggestions from code review
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: address review feedback
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/backup: force copying of parts.json
Copying of parts.json is required because `part.key()` comparison can create same key value for files with different contents. This will result in inconsistent backup being created or restored.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/5005
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/backup: ensure parts.json is only copied once
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
This should prevent from emitting too long lines when too long args are passed to logger.* functions.
For example, too long MetricsQL queries or too long data samples.
* Introduce flagutil.Duration
To avoid conversion bugs
* Fix tests
* Clarify documentation re. month=31 days
* Add fasttime.UnixTime() to obtain time.Time
The goal is to refactor out the last usage of `.Msecs`.
* Use fasttime for time.Now()
* wip
- Remove fasttime.UnixTime(), since it doesn't improve code readability and maintainability
- Run `make docs-sync` for syncing changes from README.md to docs/ folder
- Make lib/flagutil.Duration.Msec private
- Rename msecsPerMonth const to msecsPer31Days in order to be consistent with retention31Days
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Disallow parsing multitenant token at auth.NewToken().
Use auth.NewTokenPossibleMultitenant() at vminsert only. All the other callers should call auth.NewToken(),
since they do not support multitenant token.
This is a follow-up for f0c06b428e
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4910
The previous code could result in the following data race:
1. The s.ptwHot partition is marked to be deleted
2. ptw.decRef() is called on it
3. ptw.pt is set to nil
4. s.ptwHot.pt is accessed from concurrent goroutine, which leads to panic.
The change clears s.ptwHot under s.partitionsLock in order to prevent from the data race.
This is a follow-up for 8d50032dd6
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4895
`-promscrape.cluster.membersCount` by default should be `1`, like every
single vmagent is a cluster of one member on its own.
The change additionally validates that user can't set `-promscrape.cluster.membersCount`
to value lower than `1`.
eabcfc9bcd
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Initially, stream parse mode was reading data from response and parsing it on flight. This was causing longer delay to read the whole response and required increasing timeout value to allow data processing while reading. So that 908e35affd increased timeout value to fix this.
But after 74c00a8762 response in stream parse mode is saved into memory and then parsed eliminating necessity of having timeout value higher that for usual scrape.
Updates: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4847
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Opentelemetry format allows histograms with non-counter buckets. In this case it makes no sense to add buckets into database
and save only counter with _count suffix.
It could be used as gauge.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4814
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promrelabel: fix relabeling if clause being applied to labels outside of current context
Relabeling is applied to each metric row separately, but in order to lower amount of memory allocations it is reusing labels.
Functions which are working on current metric row labels are supposed to use only current metric labels by using provided offset, but if clause matcher was using the whole labels set instead of local metrics.
This leaded to invalid relabeling results such as one described here: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4806
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: document the bugfix
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1998
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4806
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmbackupmanager/storage: fix path join for windows
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4704
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/backup: fixes for windows support
- close dir before running os.RemoveAll. Windows FS does not allow to delete directory before all handles will be closed.
- add path "normalization" for local FS to use the same format of paths for both *unix and Windows
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4704
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: unittest support stale datapoint (#4696)"
This reverts commit 0b44df7ec8.
* Revert "docs: specify min version and limitations for vmalert's unit tests"
This reverts commit a24541bd
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: init unit test (#4596)"
This reverts commit da60a68d
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: mention unittest revert in changelog
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/protoparser: adds opentelemetry parser
app/{vmagent,vminsert}: adds opentelemetry ingestion path
Adds ability to ingest data with opentelemetry protocol
protobuf and json encoding is supported
data converted into prometheus protobuf timeseries
each data type has own converter and it may produce multiple timeseries
from single datapoint (for summary and histogram).
only cumulative aggregationFamily is supported for sum(prometheus
counter) and histogram.
Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
updates deps
fixes tests
wip
wip
wip
wip
lib/protoparser/opentelemetry: moves to vtprotobuf generator
go mod vendor
lib/protoparse/opentelemetry: reduce memory allocations
* wip
- Remove support for JSON parsing, since it is too fragile and is rarely used in practice.
The most clients send OpenTelemetry metrics in protobuf.
The JSON parser can be added in the future if needed.
- Remove unused code from lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb and lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/proto
- Do not re-use protobuf message between ParseStream() calls, since there is high chance
of high fragmentation of the re-used message because of too complex nested structure of the message.
* wip
* wip
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Use a byte slice instead of a map for tracking indexes for matching series.
This improves performance, since access by slice index is faster than access by map key.
- Re-use the byte slice for tracking indexes for matching series.
This removes unnecessary memory allocations and improves stream aggregation performance a bit.
- Add an ability to return to the previous behvaiour by specifying -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput command-line flag.
In this case all the input samples are dropped when stream aggregation is enabled.
- Backport the new stream aggregation behaviour from vmagent to single-node VictoriaMetrics when -streamAggr.config
option is set.
- Improve docs regarding this change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Document the new behavior at docs/stream-aggregation.md
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4575
* {lib/streamaggr,vmagent/remotewrite}: breaking change for keepInput flag
Changes default behaviour of keepInput flag to write series which did not match any aggregators to the remote write.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Update app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Previously all the incoming samples were de-duplicated, even if their series doesn't
match aggregation rule filters. This could result in increased CPU usage.
Now the de-duplication isn't applied to samples for series, which do not match
aggregation rule filters. Such samples are just ignored.
* lib/storage: pre-create timeseries before indexDB rotation
during an hour before indexDB rotation start creating records at the next indexDB
it must improve performance during switch for the next indexDB and remove ingestion issues.
Since there is no need for creation new index records for timeseries already ingested into current indexDB
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
* lib/storage: further work on indexdb rotation optimization
- Document the change at docs/CHAGNELOG.md
- Move back various caches from indexDB to Storage. This makes the change less intrusive.
The dateMetricIDCache now takes into account indexDB generation, so it stores (date, metricID)
entries for both the current and the next indexDB.
- Consolidate the code responsible for idbNext pre-filling into prefillNextIndexDB() function.
This improves code readability and maintainability a bit.
- Rewrite and simplify the code responsible for calculating the next retention timestamp.
Add various tests for corner cases of this code.
- Remove indexdb pre-filling from RegisterMetricNames() function, since this function is rarely called.
It is OK to add indexdb entries on demand in this function. This simplifies the code.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: refer to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Round staleness_interval durations to the upper number of seconds.
This should prevent from under-calculations for fractional staleness intervals.
- Rename stalenessInterval field at *AggrState structs into stalenessSecs, since it holds seconds.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4667
- Improve docs
- Hide `debug relabeling` column when -promscrape.dropOriginalLabels command-line flag is set
- Inline the code from the added template functions, since the code is harder to follow
with the template functions, especially when these functions have misleading names.
Also, these functions are used only in one place, e.g. they do not reduce the amounts of code.
- Hide `click to show original labels` title at `labels` column when original labels aren't available.
- Show the reason on whey original labels aren't available at /service-discovery page.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4597
- Parse protobuf if Content-Type isn't set to `application/json` - this behavior is documented at https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#push-log-entries-to-loki
- Properly handle gzip'ped JSON requests. The `gzip` header must be read from `Content-Encoding` instead of `Content-Type` header
- Properly flush all the parsed logs with the explicit call to vlstorage.MustAddRows() at the end of query handler
- Check JSON field types more strictly.
- Allow parsing Loki timestamp as floating-point number. Such a timestamp can be generated by some clients,
which store timestamps in float64 instead of int64.
- Optimize parsing of Loki labels in Prometheus text exposition format.
- Simplify tests.
- Remove lib/slicesutil, since there are no more users for it.
- Update docs with missing info and fix various typos. For example, it should be enough to have `instance` and `job` labels
as stream fields in most Loki setups.
- Allow empty of missing timestamps in the ingested logs.
The current timestamp at VictoriaLogs side is then used for the ingested logs.
This simplifies debugging and testing of the provided HTTP-based data ingestion APIs.
The remaining MAJOR issue, which needs to be addressed: victoria-logs binary size increased from 13MB to 22MB
after adding support for Loki data ingestion protocol at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4482 .
This is because of shitty protobuf dependencies. They must be replaced with another protobuf implementation
similar to the one used at lib/prompb or lib/prompbmarshal .
* app/vmagent: fix creating target id if `--promscrape.dropOriginalLabels` flag was used
* app/vmagent: hide links if OriginalLabels was dropped
* app/vmagent: update CHANGELOG.md and added information to the docs
* app/vmagent: fix comments
* app/vlinsert: add support of loki push protocol
- implemented loki push protocol for both Protobuf and JSON formats
- added examples in documentation
- added example docker-compose
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert: move protobuf metric into its own file
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: update reference to docker image
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: make volume name unique
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: add license reference
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: fix volume name
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion: add stream fields for loki JSON ingestion example
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: move entities to places where those are used
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: refactor to use common components
- use CommonParameters from insertutils
- stop ingestion after first error similar to elasticsearch and jsonline
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: address review feedback
- add missing logstorage.PutLogRows calls
- refactor tenant ID parsing to use common function
- reduce number of allocations for parsing by reusing logfields slices
- add tests and benchmarks for requests processing funcs
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
This eliminates the need in .(*T) casting for results obtained from Load()
Leave atomic.Value for map, since atomic.Pointer[map[...]...] makes double pointer to map,
because map is already a pointer type.
The following syntax is supported: _time:filter offset off
For example:
- _time:5m offset 1h - 5-minute duration one hour before the current time
- _time:2023 offset 2w - 2023 year with the 2 weeks offset in the past
- Sort MetricName tags only once before the benchmark loop.
- Obtain indexSearch per each benchmark loop in order to give a chance for background merge
for the recently created parts
Previously all the newly ingested time series were registered in global `MetricName -> TSID` index.
This index was used during data ingestion for locating the TSID (internal series id)
for the given canonical metric name (the canonical metric name consists of metric name plus all its labels sorted by label names).
The `MetricName -> TSID` index is stored on disk in order to make sure that the data
isn't lost on VictoriaMetrics restart or unclean shutdown.
The lookup in this index is relatively slow, since VictoriaMetrics needs to read the corresponding
data block from disk, unpack it, put the unpacked block into `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache,
and then search for the given `MetricName -> TSID` entry there. So VictoriaMetrics
uses in-memory cache for speeding up the lookup for active time series.
This cache is named `storage/tsid`. If this cache capacity is enough for all the currently ingested
active time series, then VictoriaMetrics works fast, since it doesn't need to read the data from disk.
VictoriaMetrics starts reading data from `MetricName -> TSID` on-disk index in the following cases:
- If `storage/tsid` cache capacity isn't enough for active time series.
Then just increase available memory for VictoriaMetrics or reduce the number of active time series
ingested into VictoriaMetrics.
- If new time series is ingested into VictoriaMetrics. In this case it cannot find
the needed entry in the `storage/tsid` cache, so it needs to consult on-disk `MetricName -> TSID` index,
since it doesn't know that the index has no the corresponding entry too.
This is a typical event under high churn rate, when old time series are constantly substituted
with new time series.
Reading the data from `MetricName -> TSID` index is slow, so inserts, which lead to reading this index,
are counted as slow inserts, and they can be monitored via `vm_slow_row_inserts_total` metric exposed by VictoriaMetrics.
Prior to this commit the `MetricName -> TSID` index was global, e.g. it contained entries sorted by `MetricName`
for all the time series ever ingested into VictoriaMetrics during the configured -retentionPeriod.
This index can become very large under high churn rate and long retention. VictoriaMetrics
caches data from this index in `indexdb/dataBlocks` in-memory cache for speeding up index lookups.
The `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache may occupy significant share of available memory for storing
recently accessed blocks at `MetricName -> TSID` index when searching for newly ingested time series.
This commit switches from global `MetricName -> TSID` index to per-day index. This allows significantly
reducing the amounts of data, which needs to be cached in `indexdb/dataBlocks`, since now VictoriaMetrics
consults only the index for the current day when new time series is ingested into it.
The downside of this change is increased indexdb size on disk for workloads without high churn rate,
e.g. with static time series, which do no change over time, since now VictoriaMetrics needs to store
identical `MetricName -> TSID` entries for static time series for every day.
This change removes an optimization for reducing CPU and disk IO spikes at indexdb rotation,
since it didn't work correctly - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401 .
At the same time the change fixes the issue, which could result in lost access to time series,
which stop receving new samples during the first hour after indexdb rotation - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698
The issue with the increased CPU and disk IO usage during indexdb rotation will be addressed
in a separate commit according to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401#issuecomment-1553488685
This is a follow-up for 1f28b46ae9
The number of parts in the snapshot partition may be zero if concurrent goroutine just
started creating new partition, but didn't put data into it yet when the current
goroutine made a snapshot.
* docs: make `httpAuth.*` flags description less ambiguous
Currently, it may confuse users whether `httpAuth.*` flags are used by HTTP client or server configuration(see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4586 for example).
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
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Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* fix removing storage data dir before restoring from backup
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fix review comment
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fix review comment
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fixes after merge with `enterprise-single-node` branch
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
The validation was needed for covering corner cases when storage is tested with data from 1970.
This resulted into unexpected search results, as year was parsed incorrectly from the given timestamp.
Co-authored-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: creates parts.json on start-up if it not exists.
It fixes migrations from versions below v1.90.0.
Previously parts.json was created only after successful merge.
But if merge was interruped for some reason (OOM or shutdown), parts.json wasn't created and partitions left after interruped merge weren't properly deleted.
Since VM cannot check if it must be removed or not.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4336
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/storage/partition.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
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Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This error may be wrapped in another error, and should normally be tested using
`errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed)`.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This reverts the following commits:
- e0e16a2d36
- 2ce02a7fe6
The reason for revert: the updated logic breaks assumptions made
when fixing https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698 .
For example, if a time series stop receiving new samples during the first
day after the indexdb rotation, there are chances that the time series
won't be registered in the new indexdb. This is OK until the next indexdb
rotation, since the time series is registered in the previous indexdb,
so it can be found during queries. But the time series will become invisible
for search after the next indexdb rotation, while its data is still there.
There is also incompletely solved issue with the increased CPU and disk IO resource
usage just after the indexdb rotation. There was an attempt to fix it, but it didn't fix
it in full, while introducing the issue mentioned above. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401
TODO: to find out the solution, which simultaneously solves the following issues:
- increased memory usage for setups high churn rate and long retention (e.g. what the reverted commit does)
- increased CPU and disk IO usage during indexdb rotation ( https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401 )
- https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698
Possible solution - to create the new indexdb in one hour before the indexdb rotation
and to gradually pre-populate it with the needed index data during the last hour before indexdb rotation.
Then the new indexdb will contain all the needed data just after the rotation,
so it won't trigger increased CPU and disk IO.
- Document the change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Clarify comments for non-trivial code touched by the commit
- Improve the logic behind maybeCreateIndexes():
- Correctly create per-day indexes if the indexdb rotation is performed during
the first hour or the last hour of the day by UTC.
Previously there was a possibility of missing index entries on that day.
- Increase the duration for creating new indexes in the current indexdb for up to 22 hours
after indexdb rotation. This should reduce the increased resource usage
after indexdb rotation.
It is safe to postpone index creation for the current day until the last hour
of the current day after indexdb rotation by UTC, since the corresponding (date, ...)
entries exist in the previous indexdb.
- Search for TSID by (date, MetricName) in both the current and the previous indexdb.
Previously the search was performed only in the current indexdb. This could lead
to excess creation of per-day indexes for the current day just after indexdb rotation.
- Search for (date, metricID) entries in both the current and the previous indexdb.
Previously the search was performed only in the current indexdb. This could lead
to excess creation of per-day indexes for the current day just after indexdb rotation.
The new index substitutes global MetricName=>TSID index
used for locating TSIDs on ingestion path.
For installations with high ingestion and churn rate, global
MetricName=>TSID index can grow enormously making
index lookups too expensive. This also results into bigger
than expected cache growth for indexdb blocks.
New per-day index supposed to be much smaller and more efficient.
This should improve ingestion speed and reliability during
re-routings in cluster.
The negative outcome could be occupied disk size, since
per-day index is more expensive comparing to global index.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: follow-up after a50d63c376
- ensure retentionMsecs is rounded to day
- remove localTimeOffset in test as localOffset is ignored when using `UnixMilli`
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: restore retention timezone offset effect on retention deadline
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
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Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
