Commit graph

115 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aliaksandr Valialkin
1b16118e17
lib/{storage,mergeset}: tune the threshold for assisted merge
The https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3425#issuecomment-1359117221
reveals that CPU usage for incoming queries may significantly increase when the number
of in-memory parts becomes too big.

This commit reduces the maximum number of in-memory parts before starting the assisted merge
during data ingestion. This should reduce CPU usage for incoming queries,
since they need to inspect lower number of in-memory parts.

This should help https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3425
2022-12-28 14:39:24 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
0d41d933e9
lib/mergeset: reduce the parts threshold before starting assisted merges
This should improve query speed in general case.

This is a follow-up for d1af6046c7
2022-12-13 09:13:49 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d1af6046c7
lib/{mergeset,storage}: do not block small merges by pending big merges - assist with small merges instead
Blocked small merges may result into big number of small parts, which, in turn,
may result in increased CPU and memory usage during queries, since queries need to inspect
all the existing small parts.

The issue has been introduced in 8189770c50

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3337
2022-12-12 17:00:50 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d99d222f0a
lib/{storage,mergeset}: log the duration for flushing in-memory parts on graceful shutdown 2022-12-05 21:30:48 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
8189770c50
all: add -inmemoryDataFlushInterval command-line flag for controlling the frequency of saving in-memory data to disk
The main purpose of this command-line flag is to increase the lifetime of low-end flash storage
with the limited number of write operations it can perform. Such flash storage is usually
installed on Raspberry PI or similar appliances.

For example, `-inmemoryDataFlushInterval=1h` reduces the frequency of disk write operations
to up to once per hour if the ingested one-hour worth of data fits the limit for in-memory data.

The in-memory data is searchable in the same way as the data stored on disk.
VictoriaMetrics automatically flushes the in-memory data to disk on graceful shutdown via SIGINT signal.
The in-memory data is lost on unclean shutdown (hardware power loss, OOM crash, SIGKILL).

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3337
2022-12-05 15:16:14 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
544ea89f91
lib/{mergeset,storage}: add start background workers via startBackgroundWorkers() function 2022-12-04 00:01:04 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
044a304adb
lib/storage: pass a single arg - rowsPerBlock - to getCompressLevel() function instead of two args 2022-12-03 23:10:16 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
cb44976716
lib/{storage,mergeset}: use a single sync.WaitGroup for all background workers
This simplifies the code
2022-12-03 23:03:08 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
343c69fc15
lib/{mergeset,storage}: pass compressLevel to blockStreamWriter.InitFromInmemoryPart
This allows packing in-memory blocks with different compression levels
depending on its contents. This may save memory usage.
2022-12-03 22:46:48 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
45299efe22
lib/{storage,mergeset}: consistency rename: `flushRaw{Rows,Items} -> flushPending{Rows,Items} 2022-12-03 22:17:46 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
e9636b4c69
lib/{mergeset,storage}: re-use the code for removing isInMerge flag at parts
Move the common code into releasePartsToMerge() method and consistently use it throughout the code.
2022-12-02 18:52:37 -08:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
c4265322f4
lib/fs: add canOverwrite arg to WriteFileAtomically when it is allowed to overwrite the file atomically if it already exists 2022-10-26 01:07:34 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
8e998aa1a1
lib/storage: add support for retention filters (aka multiple retentions for distinct sets of time series)
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/143
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/289
2022-10-24 16:40:20 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
e2f0b76ebf
lib/storage: do not pass retentionMsecs and isReadOnly args explicitly - access them via Storage arg
This makes code easier to read.

This is a follow-up after d2d30581a0
2022-10-24 01:31:04 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
89a1108b1a
lib/storage: small code cleanups 2022-10-24 01:17:47 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d2d30581a0
lib/storage: pass Storage to table and partition instead of getDeletedMetricIDs callback
This improves code readability a bit.
2022-10-23 16:10:04 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
4128ad71e2
lib/storage: move common code to newRawRowsBlock() function 2022-10-21 14:46:55 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
b5674164c6
lib/storage: simplify code a bit after 3f5959c053 2022-10-21 14:39:27 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
fd7c86ae25
lib/{mergeset,storage}: simplify the code a bit after ae55ad8749 2022-10-21 14:33:03 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
3f5959c053
lib/storage: try generating initial parts from inmemory rows with identical sizes under high ingestion rate
This should improve background merge rate under high load a bit
2022-10-20 23:28:24 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
150e99d403
lib/{mergeset,storage}: avoid unaligned 64-bit atomic operation panic on 32-bit platforms
The panic has been introduced in 68f3a02589

While at it, add padding to shard structs in order to avoid false sharing on mordern CPUs

This should improve scalability on systems with many CPU cores
2022-10-20 16:25:43 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
fb50730ba7
lib/storage: double the number of rawRows shards on multi-core systems
This should increase data ingestion scalability on multi-core systems at the cost of slightly higher memory usage
2022-10-17 18:19:51 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ae55ad8749
lib/{storage,mergeset}: do not hold per-shard lock in fast path when adding per-shard items to the flush list 2022-10-17 18:01:26 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
68e32b0764
lib/storage: atomically remove parts inside partitions
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3038
2022-09-13 16:17:38 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
340ada871d
lib/storage: atomically remove partitions, which went outside the configured retention
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3038
2022-09-13 16:17:37 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
9f94c295ab
all: use os.{Read|Write}File instead of ioutil.{Read|Write}File
The ioutil.{Read|Write}File is deprecated since Go1.16 -
see https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil

VictoriaMetrics needs at least Go1.18, so it is safe to remove ioutil usage
from source code.

This is a follow-up for 02ca2342ab
2022-08-21 23:52:35 +03:00
Roman Khavronenko
d59d829cdb
lib/storage: bump max merge concurrency for small parts to 15 (#2997)
* lib/storage: bump max merge concurrency for small parts to 15

The change is based on the feedback from users on github.
Thier examples show, that limit of 8 sometimes become a
bottleneck. Users report that without limit concurrency
can climb up to 15-20 merges at once.

Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>

* Update lib/storage/partition.go

Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
2022-08-21 23:32:08 +03:00
Roman Khavronenko
a0e7432e42
lib/storage: prevent excessive loops when storage is in RO (#2962)
* lib/storage: prevent excessive loops when storage is in RO

Returning nil error when storage is in RO mode results
into excessive loops and function calls which could
result into CPU exhaustion. Returning an err instead
will trigger delays in the for loop and save some resources.

Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>

* document the change

Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
2022-08-09 12:17:00 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
134751e43e
all: locate throttled loggers via logger.WithThrottler() only once and then use them
This reduces the contention on logThrottlerRegistryMu mutex when logger.WithThrottler()
is called frequently from concurrent goroutines.
2022-06-27 13:45:50 +03:00
Roman Khavronenko
1ee1e986da
lib/storage: limit max mergeConcurrency value for systems with high number of CPUs (#2673)
Workers count for merges affects the max part size during merges. Such behaviour
protects storage from running out of disk space for scenario when all workers
are merging parts with the max size.

This works very well for most cases. But for systems where high number of CPUs
is allocated for vmstorage components this could significantly impact the max
part size and result in more unmerged parts than expected.

While checking multiple production highly loaded setups it was discovered that
`max_over_time(vm_active_merges{type="storage/big}[1h]}"` rarely exceeds 2,
and `max_over_time(vm_active_merges{type="storage/small}[1h]}"` rarely exceeds 4.
The change in this commit limits the max value for concurrency accordingly.

Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
2022-06-07 14:55:09 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ea06d2fd3c
lib/storage: stop background merge when storage enters read-only mode
This should prevent from `no space left on device` errors when VictoriaMetrics
under-estimates the additional disk space needed for background merge.

See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2603
2022-06-01 14:36:45 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
57143e9435
lib/storage: increase the number of rawRowsShard shards on systems with more than 4 CPU cores
This should improve data ingestion scalability on systems with many CPU cores
2022-04-06 19:49:20 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
50cf74ce4b
lib/storage: reuse sync.WaitGroup objects
This reduces GC load by up to 10% according to memory profiling
2022-04-06 13:34:04 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
59877d9f32
lib/{mergeset,storage}: tune compression levels for small blocks
This should reduce CPU usage spent on compression
2022-02-25 15:33:40 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
145337792d
lib/{mergeset,storage}: properly limit cache sizes for indexdb
Previously these caches could exceed limits set via `-memory.allowedPercent` and/or `-memory.allowedBytes`,
since limits were set independently per each data part. If the number of data parts was big, then limits could be exceeded,
which could result to out of memory errors.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2007
2022-01-20 18:37:17 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ce333f28d8
all: use logger.WithThrottler() where appropriate 2021-12-21 17:03:25 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
8a7f08ded3
lib/storage: properly update per-part min_dedup_interval file contents after merge
Previously 0s was always written even if -dedup.minScrapeInterval was set to non-zero value

This is a follow-up for 4ff647137a
2021-12-17 20:13:24 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
4ff647137a
lib/storage: deduplicate samples more thoroughly
Previously some duplicate samples may be left on disk for time series with high churn rate.
This may result in higher disk space usage.
2021-12-15 15:59:58 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
7275ebf91a
app/vmstorage: export vm_cache_size_max_bytes metrics for determining capacity of various caches
The vm_cache_size_max_bytes metric can be used for determining caches which reach their capacity via the following query:

   vm_cache_size_bytes / vm_cache_size_max_bytes > 0.9
2021-12-02 10:30:43 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
2fb5a6ca78
lib/storage: do not take into account -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes during background merges 2021-12-01 11:02:36 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
d666755159
lib/storage: take into account -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes when performing big merges
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/269
2021-11-30 12:56:35 +02:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ffc0ab1774 lib/{mergeset,storage}: improve the detection of the needed free space for background merge
This should prevent from possible out of disk space crashes during big merges.

See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1560
2021-08-25 09:35:44 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
c2deee9911 lib/storage: yet another attempt to properly determine disk space shortage, which prevents from optimal merges
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1373
2021-07-27 12:04:50 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
9a83e9018d lib/storage: properly detect free disk space shortage during data merge
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1373
2021-07-02 17:40:54 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
dcbc22552f lib/storage: fix infinite loop introduced in aa9b56a046 2021-06-17 14:28:10 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
aa9b56a046 lib/{mergeset,storage}: reduce the number of fsync calls on data ingestion path on systems with many cpu cores
VictoriaMetrics maintains a buffer per CPU core for the ingested data. These buffers are flushed to disk every second.
These buffers are flushed to disk in parallel starting from the commit 56b6b893ce .
This resulted in increased write disk IO usage on systems with many cpu cores
as described at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1338#issuecomment-863046999 .

This commit merges the per-CPU buffers into bigger in-memory buffers before flushing them to disk.
This should reduce the rate of fsync syscalls and, consequently, the write disk IO on systems with many CPU cores.

This should help https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1338
See also https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1244
2021-06-17 13:52:08 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
69b1482bdb lib/storage: consistency renaming: getMaxRawRowsPerPartition -> getMaxRawRowsPerShard 2021-06-11 10:57:23 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
044ab46824 lib/storage: reduce the amounts of memory which can be occupied by rawRow items during data ingestion on a system with many CPU cores 2021-06-11 10:57:23 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
a4ff4b8e65 lib/storage: allow filling all the rows up to their capacity in rawRowsShard.addRows
This should reduce memory usage a bit on data ingestion path
2021-05-24 15:22:59 +03:00
Aliaksandr Valialkin
ec79abc382 lib/{mergeset,storage}: reduce the number of IFNO log messages like merged ... items across ... blocks in ... seconds
Log these messages if the merge takes more than 30 seconds instead of 10 seconds.
2021-05-23 14:03:21 +03:00