package netutil

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"time"

	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
)

type proxyProtocolConn struct {
	net.Conn
	remoteAddr net.Addr
}

func newProxyProtocolConn(c net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
	// Limit the time needed for reading the proxy protocol header.
	d := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
	if err := c.SetReadDeadline(d); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot set deadline for reading proxy protocol header: %s", err)
	}

	remoteAddr, err := readProxyProto(c)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proxy protocol error: %w", err)
	}
	if remoteAddr == nil {
		remoteAddr = c.RemoteAddr()
	}

	// Reset the read deadline.
	if err := c.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot reset deadline after reading proxy protocol header: %s", err)
	}

	return &proxyProtocolConn{
		Conn:       c,
		remoteAddr: remoteAddr,
	}, nil
}

func (ppc *proxyProtocolConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
	return ppc.remoteAddr
}

func readProxyProto(r io.Reader) (net.Addr, error) {
	bb := bbPool.Get()
	defer bbPool.Put(bb)

	// Read the first 16 bytes of proxy protocol header:
	// - bytes 0-11: v2Identifier
	// - byte 12: version and command
	// - byte 13: family and protocol
	// - bytes 14-15: payload length
	//
	// See https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt
	bb.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyMayOverallocate(bb.B, 16)
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, bb.B); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read proxy protocol header: %w", err)
	}
	ident := bb.B[:12]
	if string(ident) != v2Identifier {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected proxy protocol header: %q; want %q", ident, v2Identifier)
	}
	version := bb.B[12] >> 4
	command := bb.B[12] & 0x0f
	family := bb.B[13] >> 4
	proto := bb.B[13] & 0x0f
	if version != 2 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported proxy protocol version, only v2 protocol version is supported, got: %d", version)
	}
	// check for supported proto:
	switch {
	case proto == 0 && command == 0:
		// 0 - UNSPEC with LOCAL command 0. Common use case for load balancer health checks.
	case proto == 1:
		// 1 - TCP (aka STREAM).
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the proxy protocol implementation doesn't support proto %d and command: %d; expecting proto 1 or proto 0 with command 0", proto, command)
	}
	// The length of the remainder of the header including any TLVs in network byte order
	// 0, 1, 2
	blockLen := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bb.B[14:16]))
	// in general RFC doesn't limit block length, but for sanity check lets limit it to 2kb
	// in theory TLVs may occupy some space
	if blockLen > 2048 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("too big proxy protocol block length: %d; it mustn't exceed 2048 bytes", blockLen)
	}

	// Read the protocol block itself
	bb.B = bytesutil.ResizeNoCopyMayOverallocate(bb.B, blockLen)
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, bb.B); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read proxy protocol block with the lehgth %d bytes: %w", blockLen, err)
	}
	switch command {
	case 0:
		// Proxy LOCAL command. Ignore the protocol block. The real sender address should be used.
		return nil, nil
	case 1:
		// Parse the protocol block according to the family.
		switch family {
		case 1:
			// ipv4 (aka AF_INET)
			if len(bb.B) < 12 {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read ipv4 address from proxy protocol block with the length %d bytes; expected at least 12 bytes", len(bb.B))
			}
			remoteAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
				IP:   net.IPv4(bb.B[0], bb.B[1], bb.B[2], bb.B[3]),
				Port: int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bb.B[8:10])),
			}
			return remoteAddr, nil
		case 2:
			// ipv6 (aka AF_INET6)
			if len(bb.B) < 36 {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read ipv6 address from proxy protocol block with the length %d bytes; expected at least 36 bytes", len(bb.B))
			}
			remoteAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
				IP:   bb.B[0:16],
				Port: int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bb.B[32:34])),
			}
			return remoteAddr, nil
		default:
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("the proxy protocol implementation doesn't support protocol family %d; supported values: 1, 2", family)
		}
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the proxy protocol implementation doesn't support command %d; suppoted values: 0, 1", command)
	}
}

const v2Identifier = "\r\n\r\n\x00\r\nQUIT\n"

var bbPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool