VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/reader_at.go

247 lines
6.6 KiB
Go

package fs
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
)
var disableMmap = flag.Bool("fs.disableMmap", is32BitPtr, "Whether to use pread() instead of mmap() for reading data files. "+
"By default, mmap() is used for 64-bit arches and pread() is used for 32-bit arches, since they cannot read data files bigger than 2^32 bytes in memory. "+
"mmap() is usually faster for reading small data chunks than pread()")
// Disable mmap for architectures with 32-bit pointers in order to be able to work with files exceeding 2^32 bytes.
const is32BitPtr = (^uintptr(0) >> 32) == 0
// MustReadAtCloser is rand-access read interface.
type MustReadAtCloser interface {
// Path must return path for the reader (e.g. file path, url or in-memory reference)
Path() string
// MustReadAt must read len(p) bytes from offset off to p.
MustReadAt(p []byte, off int64)
// MustClose must close the reader.
MustClose()
}
// ReaderAt implements rand-access reader.
type ReaderAt struct {
readCalls atomic.Int64
readBytes atomic.Int64
// path contains the path to the file for reading
path string
// mr is used for lazy opening of the file at path on the first access.
mr atomic.Pointer[mmapReader]
mrLock sync.Mutex
useLocalStats bool
}
// Path returns path to r.
func (r *ReaderAt) Path() string {
return r.path
}
// MustReadAt reads len(p) bytes at off from r.
func (r *ReaderAt) MustReadAt(p []byte, off int64) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return
}
if off < 0 {
logger.Panicf("BUG: off=%d cannot be negative", off)
}
// Lazily open the file at r.path on the first access
mr := r.getMmapReader()
// Read len(p) bytes at offset off to p.
if len(mr.mmapData) == 0 {
n, err := mr.f.ReadAt(p, off)
if err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot read %d bytes at offset %d of file %q: %s", len(p), off, r.path, err)
}
if n != len(p) {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: unexpected number of bytes read from file %q; got %d; want %d", r.path, n, len(p))
}
} else {
if off > int64(len(mr.mmapData)-len(p)) {
logger.Panicf("BUG: off=%d is out of allowed range [0...%d] for len(p)=%d", off, len(mr.mmapData)-len(p), len(p))
}
src := mr.mmapData[off:]
// The copy() below may result in thread block as described at https://valyala.medium.com/mmap-in-go-considered-harmful-d92a25cb161d .
// But production workload proved this is OK in most cases, so use it without fear :)
copy(p, src)
}
if r.useLocalStats {
r.readCalls.Add(1)
r.readBytes.Add(int64(len(p)))
} else {
readCalls.Inc()
readBytes.Add(len(p))
}
}
func (r *ReaderAt) getMmapReader() *mmapReader {
mr := r.mr.Load()
if mr != nil {
return mr
}
r.mrLock.Lock()
mr = r.mr.Load()
if mr == nil {
mr = newMmapReaderFromPath(r.path)
r.mr.Store(mr)
}
r.mrLock.Unlock()
return mr
}
var (
readCalls = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_fs_read_calls_total`)
readBytes = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_fs_read_bytes_total`)
readersCount = metrics.NewCounter(`vm_fs_readers`)
)
// MustClose closes r.
func (r *ReaderAt) MustClose() {
mr := r.mr.Load()
if mr != nil {
mr.mustClose()
r.mr.Store(nil)
}
if r.useLocalStats {
readCalls.AddInt64(r.readCalls.Load())
readBytes.AddInt64(r.readBytes.Load())
r.readCalls.Store(0)
r.readBytes.Store(0)
r.useLocalStats = false
}
}
// SetUseLocalStats switches to local stats collection instead of global stats collection.
//
// This function must be called before the first call to MustReadAt().
//
// Collecting local stats may improve performance on systems with big number of CPU cores,
// since the locally collected stats is pushed to global stats only at MustClose() call
// instead of pushing it at every MustReadAt call.
func (r *ReaderAt) SetUseLocalStats() {
r.useLocalStats = true
}
// MustFadviseSequentialRead hints the OS that f is read mostly sequentially.
//
// if prefetch is set, then the OS is hinted to prefetch f data.
func (r *ReaderAt) MustFadviseSequentialRead(prefetch bool) {
mr := r.getMmapReader()
if err := fadviseSequentialRead(mr.f, prefetch); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: error in fadviseSequentialRead(%q, %v): %s", r.path, prefetch, err)
}
}
// MustOpenReaderAt opens ReaderAt for reading from the file located at path.
//
// MustClose must be called on the returned ReaderAt when it is no longer needed.
func MustOpenReaderAt(path string) *ReaderAt {
var r ReaderAt
r.path = path
return &r
}
// NewReaderAt returns ReaderAt for reading from f.
//
// NewReaderAt takes ownership for f, so it shouldn't be closed by the caller.
//
// MustClose must be called on the returned ReaderAt when it is no longer needed.
func NewReaderAt(f *os.File) *ReaderAt {
mr := newMmapReaderFromFile(f)
var r ReaderAt
r.path = f.Name()
r.mr.Store(mr)
return &r
}
type mmapReader struct {
f *os.File
mmapData []byte
}
func newMmapReaderFromPath(path string) *mmapReader {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot open file for reading: %s", err)
}
return newMmapReaderFromFile(f)
}
func newMmapReaderFromFile(f *os.File) *mmapReader {
var mmapData []byte
if !*disableMmap {
fi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
path := f.Name()
MustClose(f)
logger.Panicf("FATAL: error in fstat(%q): %s", path, err)
}
size := fi.Size()
data, err := mmapFile(f, size)
if err != nil {
path := f.Name()
MustClose(f)
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot mmap %q: %s", path, err)
}
mmapData = data
}
readersCount.Inc()
return &mmapReader{
f: f,
mmapData: mmapData,
}
}
func (mr *mmapReader) mustClose() {
fname := mr.f.Name()
if len(mr.mmapData) > 0 {
if err := mUnmap(mr.mmapData[:cap(mr.mmapData)]); err != nil {
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot unmap data for file %q: %s", fname, err)
}
mr.mmapData = nil
}
MustClose(mr.f)
mr.f = nil
readersCount.Dec()
}
func mmapFile(f *os.File, size int64) ([]byte, error) {
if size == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
if size < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("got negative file size: %d bytes", size)
}
if int64(int(size)) != size {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("file is too big to be mmap'ed: %d bytes", size)
}
// Round size to multiple of 4KB pages as `man 2 mmap` recommends.
// This may help preventing SIGBUS panic at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/581
// The SIGBUS could occur if standard copy(dst, src) function may read beyond src bounds.
sizeOrig := size
if size%4096 != 0 {
size += 4096 - size%4096
}
data, err := mmap(int(f.Fd()), int(size))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot mmap file with size %d: %w", size, err)
}
return data[:sizeOrig], nil
}