mirror of
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.git
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a97887a2d9
add `vmalert_remotewrite_sent_duration_seconds_total` metric
320 lines
9.1 KiB
Go
320 lines
9.1 KiB
Go
package remotewrite
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"path"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/golang/snappy"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/promauth"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/prompbmarshal"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
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)
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var (
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disablePathAppend = flag.Bool("remoteWrite.disablePathAppend", false, "Whether to disable automatic appending of '/api/v1/write' path to the configured -remoteWrite.url.")
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sendTimeout = flag.Duration("remoteWrite.sendTimeout", 30*time.Second, "Timeout for sending data to the configured -remoteWrite.url.")
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retryMinInterval = flag.Duration("remoteWrite.retryMinInterval", time.Second, "The minimum delay between retry attempts. Every next retry attempt will double the delay to prevent hammering of remote database. See also -remoteWrite.retryMaxInterval")
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retryMaxTime = flag.Duration("remoteWrite.retryMaxTime", time.Second*30, "The max time spent on retry attempts for the failed remote-write request. Change this value if it is expected for remoteWrite.url to be unreachable for more than -remoteWrite.retryMaxTime. See also -remoteWrite.retryMinInterval")
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)
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// Client is an asynchronous HTTP client for writing
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// timeseries via remote write protocol.
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type Client struct {
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addr string
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c *http.Client
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authCfg *promauth.Config
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input chan prompbmarshal.TimeSeries
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flushInterval time.Duration
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maxBatchSize int
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maxQueueSize int
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wg sync.WaitGroup
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doneCh chan struct{}
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}
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// Config is config for remote write.
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type Config struct {
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// Addr of remote storage
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Addr string
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AuthCfg *promauth.Config
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// Concurrency defines number of readers that
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// concurrently read from the queue and flush data
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Concurrency int
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// MaxBatchSize defines max number of timeseries
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// to be flushed at once
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MaxBatchSize int
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// MaxQueueSize defines max length of input queue
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// populated by Push method.
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// Push will be rejected once queue is full.
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MaxQueueSize int
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// FlushInterval defines time interval for flushing batches
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FlushInterval time.Duration
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// Transport will be used by the underlying http.Client
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Transport *http.Transport
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}
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const (
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defaultConcurrency = 4
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defaultMaxBatchSize = 1e3
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defaultMaxQueueSize = 1e5
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defaultFlushInterval = 5 * time.Second
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defaultWriteTimeout = 30 * time.Second
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)
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// NewClient returns asynchronous client for
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// writing timeseries via remotewrite protocol.
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func NewClient(ctx context.Context, cfg Config) (*Client, error) {
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if cfg.Addr == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("config.Addr can't be empty")
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}
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if cfg.MaxBatchSize == 0 {
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cfg.MaxBatchSize = defaultMaxBatchSize
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}
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if cfg.MaxQueueSize == 0 {
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cfg.MaxQueueSize = defaultMaxQueueSize
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}
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if cfg.FlushInterval == 0 {
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cfg.FlushInterval = defaultFlushInterval
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}
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if cfg.Transport == nil {
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cfg.Transport = http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
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}
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cc := defaultConcurrency
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if cfg.Concurrency > 0 {
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cc = cfg.Concurrency
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}
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c := &Client{
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c: &http.Client{
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Timeout: *sendTimeout,
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Transport: cfg.Transport,
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},
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addr: strings.TrimSuffix(cfg.Addr, "/"),
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authCfg: cfg.AuthCfg,
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flushInterval: cfg.FlushInterval,
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maxBatchSize: cfg.MaxBatchSize,
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maxQueueSize: cfg.MaxQueueSize,
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doneCh: make(chan struct{}),
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input: make(chan prompbmarshal.TimeSeries, cfg.MaxQueueSize),
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}
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for i := 0; i < cc; i++ {
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c.run(ctx)
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}
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return c, nil
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}
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// Push adds timeseries into queue for writing into remote storage.
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// Push returns and error if client is stopped or if queue is full.
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func (c *Client) Push(s prompbmarshal.TimeSeries) error {
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select {
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case <-c.doneCh:
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return fmt.Errorf("client is closed")
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case c.input <- s:
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return nil
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to push timeseries - queue is full (%d entries). "+
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"Queue size is controlled by -remoteWrite.maxQueueSize flag",
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c.maxQueueSize)
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}
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}
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// Close stops the client and waits for all goroutines
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// to exit.
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func (c *Client) Close() error {
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if c.doneCh == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("client is already closed")
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}
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close(c.input)
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close(c.doneCh)
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c.wg.Wait()
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Client) run(ctx context.Context) {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(c.flushInterval)
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wr := &prompbmarshal.WriteRequest{}
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shutdown := func() {
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for ts := range c.input {
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wr.Timeseries = append(wr.Timeseries, ts)
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}
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lastCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultWriteTimeout)
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logger.Infof("shutting down remote write client and flushing remained %d series", len(wr.Timeseries))
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c.flush(lastCtx, wr)
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cancel()
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}
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c.wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer c.wg.Done()
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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select {
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case <-c.doneCh:
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shutdown()
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return
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case <-ctx.Done():
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shutdown()
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return
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case <-ticker.C:
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c.flush(ctx, wr)
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case ts, ok := <-c.input:
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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wr.Timeseries = append(wr.Timeseries, ts)
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if len(wr.Timeseries) >= c.maxBatchSize {
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c.flush(ctx, wr)
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}
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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var (
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sentRows = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_sent_rows_total`)
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sentBytes = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_sent_bytes_total`)
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sendDuration = metrics.NewFloatCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_send_duration_seconds_total`)
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droppedRows = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_rows_total`)
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droppedBytes = metrics.NewCounter(`vmalert_remotewrite_dropped_bytes_total`)
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bufferFlushDuration = metrics.NewHistogram(`vmalert_remotewrite_flush_duration_seconds`)
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_ = metrics.NewGauge(`vmalert_remotewrite_concurrency`, func() float64 {
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return float64(*concurrency)
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})
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)
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// flush is a blocking function that marshals WriteRequest and sends
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// it to remote-write endpoint. Flush performs limited amount of retries
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// if request fails.
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func (c *Client) flush(ctx context.Context, wr *prompbmarshal.WriteRequest) {
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if len(wr.Timeseries) < 1 {
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return
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}
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defer prompbmarshal.ResetWriteRequest(wr)
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defer bufferFlushDuration.UpdateDuration(time.Now())
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data, err := wr.Marshal()
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if err != nil {
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logger.Errorf("failed to marshal WriteRequest: %s", err)
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return
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}
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b := snappy.Encode(nil, data)
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retryInterval, maxRetryInterval := *retryMinInterval, *retryMaxTime
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if retryInterval > maxRetryInterval {
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retryInterval = maxRetryInterval
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}
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timeStart := time.Now()
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defer sendDuration.Add(time.Since(timeStart).Seconds())
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L:
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for attempts := 0; ; attempts++ {
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err := c.send(ctx, b)
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if err == nil {
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sentRows.Add(len(wr.Timeseries))
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sentBytes.Add(len(b))
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return
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}
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_, isNotRetriable := err.(*nonRetriableError)
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logger.Warnf("attempt %d to send request failed: %s (retriable: %v)", attempts+1, err, !isNotRetriable)
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if isNotRetriable {
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// exit fast if error isn't retriable
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break
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}
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// check if request has been cancelled before backoff
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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logger.Errorf("interrupting retry attempt %d: context cancelled", attempts+1)
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break L
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default:
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}
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timeLeftForRetries := maxRetryInterval - time.Since(timeStart)
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if timeLeftForRetries < 0 {
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// the max retry time has passed, so we give up
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break
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}
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if retryInterval > timeLeftForRetries {
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retryInterval = timeLeftForRetries
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}
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// sleeping to prevent remote db hammering
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time.Sleep(retryInterval)
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retryInterval *= 2
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}
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droppedRows.Add(len(wr.Timeseries))
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droppedBytes.Add(len(b))
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logger.Errorf("attempts to send remote-write request failed - dropping %d time series",
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len(wr.Timeseries))
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}
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func (c *Client) send(ctx context.Context, data []byte) error {
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r := bytes.NewReader(data)
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req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, c.addr, r)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to create new HTTP request: %w", err)
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}
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// RFC standard compliant headers
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req.Header.Set("Content-Encoding", "snappy")
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
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// Prometheus compliant headers
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req.Header.Set("X-Prometheus-Remote-Write-Version", "0.1.0")
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if c.authCfg != nil {
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c.authCfg.SetHeaders(req, true)
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}
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if !*disablePathAppend {
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req.URL.Path = path.Join(req.URL.Path, "/api/v1/write")
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}
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resp, err := c.c.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error while sending request to %s: %w; Data len %d(%d)",
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req.URL.Redacted(), err, len(data), r.Size())
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}
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defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
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body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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// according to https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/remote_write_spec/
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// Prometheus remote Write compatible receivers MUST
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switch resp.StatusCode / 100 {
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case 2:
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// respond with a HTTP 2xx status code when the write is successful.
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return nil
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case 4:
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
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// MUST NOT retry write requests on HTTP 4xx responses other than 429
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return &nonRetriableError{fmt.Errorf("unexpected response code %d for %s. Response body %q",
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resp.StatusCode, req.URL.Redacted(), body)}
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}
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fallthrough
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unexpected response code %d for %s. Response body %q",
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resp.StatusCode, req.URL.Redacted(), body)
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}
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}
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type nonRetriableError struct {
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err error
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}
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func (e *nonRetriableError) Error() string {
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return e.err.Error()
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}
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