VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/prometheus/prometheus.go
Aliaksandr Valialkin 4146fc4668 all: properly handle CPU limits set on the host system/container
This can reduce memory usage on systems with enabled CPU limits.

Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/946
2020-12-08 21:07:29 +02:00

1252 lines
38 KiB
Go

package prometheus
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"math"
"net/http"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/bufferedwriter"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/netstorage"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/promql"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmselect/searchutils"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bytesutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/encoding"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/flagutil"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/httpserver"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metricsql"
"github.com/valyala/fastjson/fastfloat"
"github.com/valyala/quicktemplate"
)
var (
latencyOffset = flag.Duration("search.latencyOffset", time.Second*30, "The time when data points become visible in query results after the collection. "+
"Too small value can result in incomplete last points for query results")
maxQueryLen = flagutil.NewBytes("search.maxQueryLen", 16*1024, "The maximum search query length in bytes")
maxLookback = flag.Duration("search.maxLookback", 0, "Synonim to -search.lookback-delta from Prometheus. "+
"The value is dynamically detected from interval between time series datapoints if not set. It can be overridden on per-query basis via max_lookback arg. "+
"See also '-search.maxStalenessInterval' flag, which has the same meaining due to historical reasons")
maxStalenessInterval = flag.Duration("search.maxStalenessInterval", 0, "The maximum interval for staleness calculations. "+
"By default it is automatically calculated from the median interval between samples. This flag could be useful for tuning "+
"Prometheus data model closer to Influx-style data model. See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/basics/#staleness for details. "+
"See also '-search.maxLookback' flag, which has the same meaning due to historical reasons")
)
// Default step used if not set.
const defaultStep = 5 * 60 * 1000
// FederateHandler implements /federate . See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/federation/
func FederateHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse request form values: %w", err)
}
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
lookbackDelta, err := getMaxLookback(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if lookbackDelta <= 0 {
lookbackDelta = defaultStep
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", ct-lookbackDelta)
if err != nil {
return err
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
if start >= end {
start = end - defaultStep
}
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
rss, err := netstorage.ProcessSearchQuery(sq, true, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch data for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
err = rss.RunParallel(func(rs *netstorage.Result, workerID uint) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
WriteFederate(bb, rs)
_, err := bw.Write(bb.B)
quicktemplate.ReleaseByteBuffer(bb)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error during data fetching: %w", err)
}
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
federateDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var federateDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/federate"}`)
// ExportCSVHandler exports data in CSV format from /api/v1/export/csv
func ExportCSVHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse request form values: %w", err)
}
format := r.FormValue("format")
if len(format) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `format` arg; see https://victoriametrics.github.io/#how-to-export-csv-data")
}
fieldNames := strings.Split(format, ",")
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
// Maintain backwards compatibility
match := r.FormValue("match")
if len(match) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
matches = []string{match}
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForExport(r, startTime)
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/csv; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
resultsCh := make(chan *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())
doneCh := make(chan error)
go func() {
err := netstorage.ExportBlocks(sq, deadline, func(mn *storage.MetricName, b *storage.Block, tr storage.TimeRange) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := b.UnmarshalData(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal block during export: %s", err)
}
xb := exportBlockPool.Get().(*exportBlock)
xb.mn = mn
xb.timestamps, xb.values = b.AppendRowsWithTimeRangeFilter(xb.timestamps[:0], xb.values[:0], tr)
if len(xb.timestamps) > 0 {
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
WriteExportCSVLine(bb, xb, fieldNames)
resultsCh <- bb
}
xb.reset()
exportBlockPool.Put(xb)
return nil
})
close(resultsCh)
doneCh <- err
}()
// Consume all the data from resultsCh.
for bb := range resultsCh {
// Do not check for error in bw.Write, since this error is checked inside netstorage.ExportBlocks above.
_, _ = bw.Write(bb.B)
quicktemplate.ReleaseByteBuffer(bb)
}
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
err = <-doneCh
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error during exporting data to csv: %w", err)
}
exportCSVDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var exportCSVDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/export/csv"}`)
// ExportNativeHandler exports data in native format from /api/v1/export/native.
func ExportNativeHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse request form values: %w", err)
}
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
// Maintain backwards compatibility
match := r.FormValue("match")
if len(match) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
matches = []string{match}
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForExport(r, startTime)
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "VictoriaMetrics/native")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
// Marshal tr
trBuf := make([]byte, 0, 16)
trBuf = encoding.MarshalInt64(trBuf, start)
trBuf = encoding.MarshalInt64(trBuf, end)
_, _ = bw.Write(trBuf)
// Marshal native blocks.
err = netstorage.ExportBlocks(sq, deadline, func(mn *storage.MetricName, b *storage.Block, tr storage.TimeRange) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
dstBuf := bbPool.Get()
tmpBuf := bbPool.Get()
dst := dstBuf.B
tmp := tmpBuf.B
// Marshal mn
tmp = mn.Marshal(tmp[:0])
dst = encoding.MarshalUint32(dst, uint32(len(tmp)))
dst = append(dst, tmp...)
// Marshal b
tmp = b.MarshalPortable(tmp[:0])
dst = encoding.MarshalUint32(dst, uint32(len(tmp)))
dst = append(dst, tmp...)
tmpBuf.B = tmp
bbPool.Put(tmpBuf)
_, err := bw.Write(dst)
dstBuf.B = dst
bbPool.Put(dstBuf)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
exportNativeDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var exportNativeDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/export/native"}`)
var bbPool bytesutil.ByteBufferPool
// ExportHandler exports data in raw format from /api/v1/export.
func ExportHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse request form values: %w", err)
}
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
// Maintain backwards compatibility
match := r.FormValue("match")
if len(match) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
matches = []string{match}
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
format := r.FormValue("format")
maxRowsPerLine := int(fastfloat.ParseInt64BestEffort(r.FormValue("max_rows_per_line")))
reduceMemUsage := searchutils.GetBool(r, "reduce_mem_usage")
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForExport(r, startTime)
if start >= end {
end = start + defaultStep
}
if err := exportHandler(w, matches, start, end, format, maxRowsPerLine, reduceMemUsage, deadline); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error when exporting data for queries=%q on the time range (start=%d, end=%d): %w", matches, start, end, err)
}
exportDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var exportDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/export"}`)
func exportHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, matches []string, start, end int64, format string, maxRowsPerLine int, reduceMemUsage bool, deadline searchutils.Deadline) error {
writeResponseFunc := WriteExportStdResponse
writeLineFunc := func(xb *exportBlock, resultsCh chan<- *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer) {
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
WriteExportJSONLine(bb, xb)
resultsCh <- bb
}
contentType := "application/stream+json; charset=utf-8"
if format == "prometheus" {
contentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
writeLineFunc = func(xb *exportBlock, resultsCh chan<- *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer) {
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
WriteExportPrometheusLine(bb, xb)
resultsCh <- bb
}
} else if format == "promapi" {
writeResponseFunc = WriteExportPromAPIResponse
writeLineFunc = func(xb *exportBlock, resultsCh chan<- *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer) {
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
WriteExportPromAPILine(bb, xb)
resultsCh <- bb
}
}
if maxRowsPerLine > 0 {
writeLineFuncOrig := writeLineFunc
writeLineFunc = func(xb *exportBlock, resultsCh chan<- *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer) {
valuesOrig := xb.values
timestampsOrig := xb.timestamps
values := valuesOrig
timestamps := timestampsOrig
for len(values) > 0 {
var valuesChunk []float64
var timestampsChunk []int64
if len(values) > maxRowsPerLine {
valuesChunk = values[:maxRowsPerLine]
timestampsChunk = timestamps[:maxRowsPerLine]
values = values[maxRowsPerLine:]
timestamps = timestamps[maxRowsPerLine:]
} else {
valuesChunk = values
timestampsChunk = timestamps
values = nil
timestamps = nil
}
xb.values = valuesChunk
xb.timestamps = timestampsChunk
writeLineFuncOrig(xb, resultsCh)
}
xb.values = valuesOrig
xb.timestamps = timestampsOrig
}
}
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
resultsCh := make(chan *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())
doneCh := make(chan error)
if !reduceMemUsage {
rss, err := netstorage.ProcessSearchQuery(sq, true, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch data for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
go func() {
err := rss.RunParallel(func(rs *netstorage.Result, workerID uint) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
xb := exportBlockPool.Get().(*exportBlock)
xb.mn = &rs.MetricName
xb.timestamps = rs.Timestamps
xb.values = rs.Values
writeLineFunc(xb, resultsCh)
xb.reset()
exportBlockPool.Put(xb)
return nil
})
close(resultsCh)
doneCh <- err
}()
} else {
go func() {
err := netstorage.ExportBlocks(sq, deadline, func(mn *storage.MetricName, b *storage.Block, tr storage.TimeRange) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := b.UnmarshalData(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal block during export: %s", err)
}
xb := exportBlockPool.Get().(*exportBlock)
xb.mn = mn
xb.timestamps, xb.values = b.AppendRowsWithTimeRangeFilter(xb.timestamps[:0], xb.values[:0], tr)
if len(xb.timestamps) > 0 {
writeLineFunc(xb, resultsCh)
}
xb.reset()
exportBlockPool.Put(xb)
return nil
})
close(resultsCh)
doneCh <- err
}()
}
// writeResponseFunc must consume all the data from resultsCh.
writeResponseFunc(bw, resultsCh)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
err = <-doneCh
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error during data fetching: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
type exportBlock struct {
mn *storage.MetricName
timestamps []int64
values []float64
}
func (xb *exportBlock) reset() {
xb.mn = nil
xb.timestamps = xb.timestamps[:0]
xb.values = xb.values[:0]
}
var exportBlockPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return &exportBlock{}
},
}
// DeleteHandler processes /api/v1/admin/tsdb/delete_series prometheus API request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#delete-series
func DeleteHandler(startTime time.Time, r *http.Request) error {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse request form values: %w", err)
}
if r.FormValue("start") != "" || r.FormValue("end") != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("start and end aren't supported. Remove these args from the query in order to delete all the matching metrics")
}
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(0, 0, tagFilterss)
deletedCount, err := netstorage.DeleteSeries(sq)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot delete time series matching %q: %w", matches, err)
}
if deletedCount > 0 {
promql.ResetRollupResultCache()
}
deleteDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var deleteDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/admin/tsdb/delete_series"}`)
// LabelValuesHandler processes /api/v1/label/<labelName>/values request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#querying-label-values
func LabelValuesHandler(startTime time.Time, labelName string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse form values: %w", err)
}
var labelValues []string
if len(r.Form["match[]"]) == 0 {
if len(r.Form["start"]) == 0 && len(r.Form["end"]) == 0 {
var err error
labelValues, err = netstorage.GetLabelValues(labelName, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`cannot obtain label values for %q: %w`, labelName, err)
}
} else {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", end-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tr := storage.TimeRange{
MinTimestamp: start,
MaxTimestamp: end,
}
labelValues, err = netstorage.GetLabelValuesOnTimeRange(labelName, tr, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`cannot obtain label values on time range for %q: %w`, labelName, err)
}
}
} else {
// Extended functionality that allows filtering by label filters and time range
// i.e. /api/v1/label/foo/values?match[]=foobar{baz="abc"}&start=...&end=...
// is equivalent to `label_values(foobar{baz="abc"}, foo)` call on the selected
// time range in Grafana templating.
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
matches = []string{fmt.Sprintf("{%s!=''}", labelName)}
}
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", end-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
labelValues, err = labelValuesWithMatches(labelName, matches, start, end, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain label values for %q, match[]=%q, start=%d, end=%d: %w", labelName, matches, start, end, err)
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteLabelValuesResponse(bw, labelValues)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
labelValuesDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
func labelValuesWithMatches(labelName string, matches []string, start, end int64, deadline searchutils.Deadline) ([]string, error) {
if len(matches) == 0 {
logger.Panicf("BUG: matches must be non-empty")
}
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Add `labelName!=''` tag filter in order to filter out series without the labelName.
// There is no need in adding `__name__!=''` filter, since all the time series should
// already have non-empty name.
if labelName != "__name__" {
key := []byte(labelName)
for i, tfs := range tagFilterss {
tagFilterss[i] = append(tfs, storage.TagFilter{
Key: key,
IsNegative: true,
})
}
}
if start >= end {
end = start + defaultStep
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
m := make(map[string]struct{})
if end-start > 24*3600*1000 {
// It is cheaper to call SearchMetricNames on time ranges exceeding a day.
mns, err := netstorage.SearchMetricNames(sq, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch time series for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
for _, mn := range mns {
labelValue := mn.GetTagValue(labelName)
if len(labelValue) == 0 {
continue
}
m[string(labelValue)] = struct{}{}
}
} else {
rss, err := netstorage.ProcessSearchQuery(sq, false, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch data for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
var mLock sync.Mutex
err = rss.RunParallel(func(rs *netstorage.Result, workerID uint) error {
labelValue := rs.MetricName.GetTagValue(labelName)
if len(labelValue) == 0 {
return nil
}
mLock.Lock()
m[string(labelValue)] = struct{}{}
mLock.Unlock()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when data fetching: %w", err)
}
}
labelValues := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for labelValue := range m {
labelValues = append(labelValues, labelValue)
}
sort.Strings(labelValues)
return labelValues, nil
}
var labelValuesDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/label/{}/values"}`)
// LabelsCountHandler processes /api/v1/labels/count request.
func LabelsCountHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
labelEntries, err := netstorage.GetLabelEntries(deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`cannot obtain label entries: %w`, err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteLabelsCountResponse(bw, labelEntries)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
labelsCountDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var labelsCountDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/labels/count"}`)
const secsPerDay = 3600 * 24
// TSDBStatusHandler processes /api/v1/status/tsdb request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#tsdb-stats
func TSDBStatusHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse form values: %w", err)
}
date := fasttime.UnixDate()
dateStr := r.FormValue("date")
if len(dateStr) > 0 {
t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", dateStr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse `date` arg %q: %w", dateStr, err)
}
date = uint64(t.Unix()) / secsPerDay
}
topN := 10
topNStr := r.FormValue("topN")
if len(topNStr) > 0 {
n, err := strconv.Atoi(topNStr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse `topN` arg %q: %w", topNStr, err)
}
if n <= 0 {
n = 1
}
if n > 1000 {
n = 1000
}
topN = n
}
status, err := netstorage.GetTSDBStatusForDate(deadline, date, topN)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`cannot obtain tsdb status for date=%d, topN=%d: %w`, date, topN, err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteTSDBStatusResponse(bw, status)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
tsdbStatusDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var tsdbStatusDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/status/tsdb"}`)
// LabelsHandler processes /api/v1/labels request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#getting-label-names
func LabelsHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse form values: %w", err)
}
var labels []string
if len(r.Form["match[]"]) == 0 {
if len(r.Form["start"]) == 0 && len(r.Form["end"]) == 0 {
var err error
labels, err = netstorage.GetLabels(deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain labels: %w", err)
}
} else {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", end-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tr := storage.TimeRange{
MinTimestamp: start,
MaxTimestamp: end,
}
labels, err = netstorage.GetLabelsOnTimeRange(tr, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain labels on time range: %w", err)
}
}
} else {
// Extended functionality that allows filtering by label filters and time range
// i.e. /api/v1/labels?match[]=foobar{baz="abc"}&start=...&end=...
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
matches = []string{"{__name__!=''}"}
}
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", end-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
labels, err = labelsWithMatches(matches, start, end, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain labels for match[]=%q, start=%d, end=%d: %w", matches, start, end, err)
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteLabelsResponse(bw, labels)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
labelsDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
func labelsWithMatches(matches []string, start, end int64, deadline searchutils.Deadline) ([]string, error) {
if len(matches) == 0 {
logger.Panicf("BUG: matches must be non-empty")
}
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if start >= end {
end = start + defaultStep
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
m := make(map[string]struct{})
if end-start > 24*3600*1000 {
// It is cheaper to call SearchMetricNames on time ranges exceeding a day.
mns, err := netstorage.SearchMetricNames(sq, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch time series for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
for _, mn := range mns {
for _, tag := range mn.Tags {
m[string(tag.Key)] = struct{}{}
}
}
if len(mns) > 0 {
m["__name__"] = struct{}{}
}
} else {
rss, err := netstorage.ProcessSearchQuery(sq, false, deadline)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch data for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
var mLock sync.Mutex
err = rss.RunParallel(func(rs *netstorage.Result, workerID uint) error {
mLock.Lock()
for _, tag := range rs.MetricName.Tags {
m[string(tag.Key)] = struct{}{}
}
m["__name__"] = struct{}{}
mLock.Unlock()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when data fetching: %w", err)
}
}
labels := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for label := range m {
labels = append(labels, label)
}
sort.Strings(labels)
return labels, nil
}
var labelsDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/labels"}`)
// SeriesCountHandler processes /api/v1/series/count request.
func SeriesCountHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
n, err := netstorage.GetSeriesCount(deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain series count: %w", err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteSeriesCountResponse(bw, n)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
seriesCountDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var seriesCountDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/series/count"}`)
// SeriesHandler processes /api/v1/series request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#finding-series-by-label-matchers
func SeriesHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse form values: %w", err)
}
matches := r.Form["match[]"]
if len(matches) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `match[]` arg")
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Do not set start to searchutils.minTimeMsecs by default as Prometheus does,
// since this leads to fetching and scanning all the data from the storage,
// which can take a lot of time for big storages.
// It is better setting start as end-defaultStep by default.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/91
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", end-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
tagFilterss, err := getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if start >= end {
end = start + defaultStep
}
sq := storage.NewSearchQuery(start, end, tagFilterss)
if end-start > 24*3600*1000 {
// It is cheaper to call SearchMetricNames on time ranges exceeding a day.
mns, err := netstorage.SearchMetricNames(sq, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch time series for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
resultsCh := make(chan *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer)
go func() {
for i := range mns {
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
writemetricNameObject(bb, &mns[i])
resultsCh <- bb
}
close(resultsCh)
}()
// WriteSeriesResponse must consume all the data from resultsCh.
WriteSeriesResponse(bw, resultsCh)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
seriesDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
rss, err := netstorage.ProcessSearchQuery(sq, false, deadline)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot fetch data for %q: %w", sq, err)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
resultsCh := make(chan *quicktemplate.ByteBuffer)
doneCh := make(chan error)
go func() {
err := rss.RunParallel(func(rs *netstorage.Result, workerID uint) error {
if err := bw.Error(); err != nil {
return err
}
bb := quicktemplate.AcquireByteBuffer()
writemetricNameObject(bb, &rs.MetricName)
resultsCh <- bb
return nil
})
close(resultsCh)
doneCh <- err
}()
// WriteSeriesResponse must consume all the data from resultsCh.
WriteSeriesResponse(bw, resultsCh)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
err = <-doneCh
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error during data fetching: %w", err)
}
seriesDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var seriesDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/series"}`)
// QueryHandler processes /api/v1/query request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#instant-queries
func QueryHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
query := r.FormValue("query")
if len(query) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `query` arg")
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "time", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
lookbackDelta, err := getMaxLookback(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
step, err := searchutils.GetDuration(r, "step", lookbackDelta)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if step <= 0 {
step = defaultStep
}
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
if len(query) > maxQueryLen.N {
return fmt.Errorf("too long query; got %d bytes; mustn't exceed `-search.maxQueryLen=%d` bytes", len(query), maxQueryLen.N)
}
if childQuery, windowStr, offsetStr := promql.IsMetricSelectorWithRollup(query); childQuery != "" {
window, err := parsePositiveDuration(windowStr, step)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse window: %w", err)
}
offset, err := parseDuration(offsetStr, step)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse offset: %w", err)
}
start -= offset
end := start
start = end - window
if err := exportHandler(w, []string{childQuery}, start, end, "promapi", 0, false, deadline); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error when exporting data for query=%q on the time range (start=%d, end=%d): %w", childQuery, start, end, err)
}
queryDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
if childQuery, windowStr, stepStr, offsetStr := promql.IsRollup(query); childQuery != "" {
newStep, err := parsePositiveDuration(stepStr, step)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse step: %w", err)
}
if newStep > 0 {
step = newStep
}
window, err := parsePositiveDuration(windowStr, step)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse window: %w", err)
}
offset, err := parseDuration(offsetStr, step)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse offset: %w", err)
}
start -= offset
end := start
start = end - window
if err := queryRangeHandler(startTime, w, childQuery, start, end, step, r, ct); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error when executing query=%q on the time range (start=%d, end=%d, step=%d): %w", childQuery, start, end, step, err)
}
queryDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
queryOffset := getLatencyOffsetMilliseconds()
if !searchutils.GetBool(r, "nocache") && ct-start < queryOffset && start-ct < queryOffset {
// Adjust start time only if `nocache` arg isn't set.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/241
startPrev := start
start = ct - queryOffset
queryOffset = startPrev - start
} else {
queryOffset = 0
}
ec := promql.EvalConfig{
Start: start,
End: start,
Step: step,
QuotedRemoteAddr: httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r),
Deadline: deadline,
LookbackDelta: lookbackDelta,
}
result, err := promql.Exec(&ec, query, true)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error when executing query=%q for (time=%d, step=%d): %w", query, start, step, err)
}
if queryOffset > 0 {
for i := range result {
timestamps := result[i].Timestamps
for j := range timestamps {
timestamps[j] += queryOffset
}
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteQueryResponse(bw, result)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
queryDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
var queryDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/query"}`)
func parseDuration(s string, step int64) (int64, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
return metricsql.DurationValue(s, step)
}
func parsePositiveDuration(s string, step int64) (int64, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
return metricsql.PositiveDurationValue(s, step)
}
// QueryRangeHandler processes /api/v1/query_range request.
//
// See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#range-queries
func QueryRangeHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
ct := startTime.UnixNano() / 1e6
query := r.FormValue("query")
if len(query) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing `query` arg")
}
start, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "start", ct-defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
end, err := searchutils.GetTime(r, "end", ct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
step, err := searchutils.GetDuration(r, "step", defaultStep)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := queryRangeHandler(startTime, w, query, start, end, step, r, ct); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error when executing query=%q on the time range (start=%d, end=%d, step=%d): %w", query, start, end, step, err)
}
queryRangeDuration.UpdateDuration(startTime)
return nil
}
func queryRangeHandler(startTime time.Time, w http.ResponseWriter, query string, start, end, step int64, r *http.Request, ct int64) error {
deadline := searchutils.GetDeadlineForQuery(r, startTime)
mayCache := !searchutils.GetBool(r, "nocache")
lookbackDelta, err := getMaxLookback(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Validate input args.
if len(query) > maxQueryLen.N {
return fmt.Errorf("too long query; got %d bytes; mustn't exceed `-search.maxQueryLen=%d` bytes", len(query), maxQueryLen.N)
}
if start > end {
end = start + defaultStep
}
if err := promql.ValidateMaxPointsPerTimeseries(start, end, step); err != nil {
return err
}
if mayCache {
start, end = promql.AdjustStartEnd(start, end, step)
}
ec := promql.EvalConfig{
Start: start,
End: end,
Step: step,
QuotedRemoteAddr: httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr(r),
Deadline: deadline,
MayCache: mayCache,
LookbackDelta: lookbackDelta,
}
result, err := promql.Exec(&ec, query, false)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot execute query: %w", err)
}
queryOffset := getLatencyOffsetMilliseconds()
if ct-queryOffset < end {
result = adjustLastPoints(result, ct-queryOffset, ct+step)
}
// Remove NaN values as Prometheus does.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/153
result = removeEmptyValuesAndTimeseries(result)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
bw := bufferedwriter.Get(w)
defer bufferedwriter.Put(bw)
WriteQueryRangeResponse(bw, result)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func removeEmptyValuesAndTimeseries(tss []netstorage.Result) []netstorage.Result {
dst := tss[:0]
for i := range tss {
ts := &tss[i]
hasNaNs := false
for _, v := range ts.Values {
if math.IsNaN(v) {
hasNaNs = true
break
}
}
if !hasNaNs {
// Fast path: nothing to remove.
if len(ts.Values) > 0 {
dst = append(dst, *ts)
}
continue
}
// Slow path: remove NaNs.
srcTimestamps := ts.Timestamps
dstValues := ts.Values[:0]
dstTimestamps := ts.Timestamps[:0]
for j, v := range ts.Values {
if math.IsNaN(v) {
continue
}
dstValues = append(dstValues, v)
dstTimestamps = append(dstTimestamps, srcTimestamps[j])
}
ts.Values = dstValues
ts.Timestamps = dstTimestamps
if len(ts.Values) > 0 {
dst = append(dst, *ts)
}
}
return dst
}
var queryRangeDuration = metrics.NewSummary(`vm_request_duration_seconds{path="/api/v1/query_range"}`)
var nan = math.NaN()
// adjustLastPoints substitutes the last point values on the time range (start..end]
// with the previous point values, since these points may contain incomplete values.
func adjustLastPoints(tss []netstorage.Result, start, end int64) []netstorage.Result {
for i := range tss {
ts := &tss[i]
values := ts.Values
timestamps := ts.Timestamps
j := len(timestamps) - 1
if j >= 0 && timestamps[j] > end {
// It looks like the `offset` is used in the query, which shifts time range beyond the `end`.
// Leave such a time series as is, since it is unclear which points may be incomplete in it.
// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/625
continue
}
for j >= 0 && timestamps[j] > start {
j--
}
j++
lastValue := nan
if j > 0 {
lastValue = values[j-1]
}
for j < len(timestamps) && timestamps[j] <= end {
values[j] = lastValue
j++
}
}
return tss
}
func getMaxLookback(r *http.Request) (int64, error) {
d := maxLookback.Milliseconds()
if d == 0 {
d = maxStalenessInterval.Milliseconds()
}
return searchutils.GetDuration(r, "max_lookback", d)
}
func getTagFilterssFromMatches(matches []string) ([][]storage.TagFilter, error) {
tagFilterss := make([][]storage.TagFilter, 0, len(matches))
for _, match := range matches {
tagFilters, err := promql.ParseMetricSelector(match)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse %q: %w", match, err)
}
tagFilterss = append(tagFilterss, tagFilters)
}
return tagFilterss, nil
}
func getLatencyOffsetMilliseconds() int64 {
d := latencyOffset.Milliseconds()
if d <= 1000 {
d = 1000
}
return d
}