mirror of
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics.git
synced 2024-12-11 14:53:49 +00:00
c4f3fbfa5d
This should prevent from inconsistent behavior (aka partially missing data for some time series) after unclean shutdown. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1347
2254 lines
68 KiB
Go
2254 lines
68 KiB
Go
package storage
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"regexp"
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"sort"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"unsafe"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/bloomfilter"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/cgroup"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/encoding"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fasttime"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/memory"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storagepacelimiter"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/timerpool"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/uint64set"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/workingsetcache"
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"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
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)
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const (
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msecsPerMonth = 31 * 24 * 3600 * 1000
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maxRetentionMsecs = 100 * 12 * msecsPerMonth
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)
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// Storage represents TSDB storage.
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type Storage struct {
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// Atomic counters must go at the top of the structure in order to properly align by 8 bytes on 32-bit archs.
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// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/212 .
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tooSmallTimestampRows uint64
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tooBigTimestampRows uint64
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addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
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addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
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addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows uint64
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searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
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searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
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slowRowInserts uint64
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slowPerDayIndexInserts uint64
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slowMetricNameLoads uint64
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hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
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dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
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path string
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cachePath string
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retentionMsecs int64
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// lock file for exclusive access to the storage on the given path.
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flockF *os.File
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idbCurr atomic.Value
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tb *table
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// Series cardinality limiters.
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hourlySeriesLimiter *bloomfilter.Limiter
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dailySeriesLimiter *bloomfilter.Limiter
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// tsidCache is MetricName -> TSID cache.
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tsidCache *workingsetcache.Cache
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// metricIDCache is MetricID -> TSID cache.
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metricIDCache *workingsetcache.Cache
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// metricNameCache is MetricID -> MetricName cache.
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metricNameCache *workingsetcache.Cache
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// dateMetricIDCache is (Date, MetricID) cache.
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dateMetricIDCache *dateMetricIDCache
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// Fast cache for MetricID values occurred during the current hour.
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currHourMetricIDs atomic.Value
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// Fast cache for MetricID values occurred during the previous hour.
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prevHourMetricIDs atomic.Value
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// Fast cache for pre-populating per-day inverted index for the next day.
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// This is needed in order to remove CPU usage spikes at 00:00 UTC
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// due to creation of per-day inverted index for active time series.
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// See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/430 for details.
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nextDayMetricIDs atomic.Value
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// Pending MetricID values to be added to currHourMetricIDs.
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pendingHourEntriesLock sync.Mutex
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pendingHourEntries *uint64set.Set
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// Pending MetricIDs to be added to nextDayMetricIDs.
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pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock sync.Mutex
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pendingNextDayMetricIDs *uint64set.Set
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// metricIDs for pre-fetched metricNames in the prefetchMetricNames function.
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prefetchedMetricIDs atomic.Value
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stop chan struct{}
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currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG sync.WaitGroup
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nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG sync.WaitGroup
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retentionWatcherWG sync.WaitGroup
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// The snapshotLock prevents from concurrent creation of snapshots,
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// since this may result in snapshots without recently added data,
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// which may be in the process of flushing to disk by concurrently running
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// snapshot process.
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snapshotLock sync.Mutex
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// The minimum timestamp when composite index search can be used.
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minTimestampForCompositeIndex int64
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}
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// OpenStorage opens storage on the given path with the given retentionMsecs.
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func OpenStorage(path string, retentionMsecs int64, maxHourlySeries, maxDailySeries int) (*Storage, error) {
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path, err := filepath.Abs(path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot determine absolute path for %q: %w", path, err)
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}
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if retentionMsecs <= 0 {
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retentionMsecs = maxRetentionMsecs
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}
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if retentionMsecs > maxRetentionMsecs {
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retentionMsecs = maxRetentionMsecs
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}
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s := &Storage{
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path: path,
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cachePath: path + "/cache",
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retentionMsecs: retentionMsecs,
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stop: make(chan struct{}),
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}
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if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(path); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create a directory for the storage at %q: %w", path, err)
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}
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// Protect from concurrent opens.
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flockF, err := fs.CreateFlockFile(path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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s.flockF = flockF
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// Pre-create snapshots directory if it is missing.
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snapshotsPath := path + "/snapshots"
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if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(snapshotsPath); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
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}
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// Initialize series cardinality limiter.
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if maxHourlySeries > 0 {
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s.hourlySeriesLimiter = bloomfilter.NewLimiter(maxHourlySeries, time.Hour)
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}
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if maxDailySeries > 0 {
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s.dailySeriesLimiter = bloomfilter.NewLimiter(maxDailySeries, 24*time.Hour)
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}
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// Load caches.
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mem := memory.Allowed()
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s.tsidCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricName->TSID", "metricName_tsid", mem/3)
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s.metricIDCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricID->TSID", "metricID_tsid", mem/16)
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s.metricNameCache = s.mustLoadCache("MetricID->MetricName", "metricID_metricName", mem/8)
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s.dateMetricIDCache = newDateMetricIDCache()
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hour := fasttime.UnixHour()
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hmCurr := s.mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour, "curr_hour_metric_ids")
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hmPrev := s.mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour-1, "prev_hour_metric_ids")
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s.currHourMetricIDs.Store(hmCurr)
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s.prevHourMetricIDs.Store(hmPrev)
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s.pendingHourEntries = &uint64set.Set{}
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date := fasttime.UnixDate()
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nextDayMetricIDs := s.mustLoadNextDayMetricIDs(date)
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s.nextDayMetricIDs.Store(nextDayMetricIDs)
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s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs = &uint64set.Set{}
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s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Store(&uint64set.Set{})
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// Load metadata
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metadataDir := path + "/metadata"
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isEmptyDB := !fs.IsPathExist(path + "/indexdb")
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if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(metadataDir); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", metadataDir, err)
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}
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s.minTimestampForCompositeIndex = mustGetMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(metadataDir, isEmptyDB)
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// Load indexdb
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idbPath := path + "/indexdb"
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idbSnapshotsPath := idbPath + "/snapshots"
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if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(idbSnapshotsPath); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: %w", idbSnapshotsPath, err)
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}
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idbCurr, idbPrev, err := s.openIndexDBTables(idbPath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open indexdb tables at %q: %w", idbPath, err)
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}
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idbCurr.SetExtDB(idbPrev)
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s.idbCurr.Store(idbCurr)
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// Load data
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tablePath := path + "/data"
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tb, err := openTable(tablePath, s.getDeletedMetricIDs, retentionMsecs)
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if err != nil {
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s.idb().MustClose()
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open table at %q: %w", tablePath, err)
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}
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s.tb = tb
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s.startCurrHourMetricIDsUpdater()
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s.startNextDayMetricIDsUpdater()
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s.startRetentionWatcher()
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return s, nil
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}
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// DebugFlush flushes recently added storage data, so it becomes visible to search.
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func (s *Storage) DebugFlush() {
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s.tb.flushRawRows()
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s.idb().tb.DebugFlush()
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}
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func (s *Storage) getDeletedMetricIDs() *uint64set.Set {
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return s.idb().getDeletedMetricIDs()
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}
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// CreateSnapshot creates snapshot for s and returns the snapshot name.
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func (s *Storage) CreateSnapshot() (string, error) {
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logger.Infof("creating Storage snapshot for %q...", s.path)
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startTime := time.Now()
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s.snapshotLock.Lock()
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defer s.snapshotLock.Unlock()
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snapshotName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%08X", time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102150405"), nextSnapshotIdx())
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srcDir := s.path
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dstDir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/snapshots/%s", srcDir, snapshotName)
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if err := fs.MkdirAllFailIfExist(dstDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create dir %q: %w", dstDir, err)
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}
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dstDataDir := dstDir + "/data"
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if err := fs.MkdirAllFailIfExist(dstDataDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create dir %q: %w", dstDataDir, err)
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}
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smallDir, bigDir, err := s.tb.CreateSnapshot(snapshotName)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create table snapshot: %w", err)
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}
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dstSmallDir := dstDataDir + "/small"
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if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(smallDir, dstSmallDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", smallDir, dstSmallDir, err)
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}
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dstBigDir := dstDataDir + "/big"
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if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(bigDir, dstBigDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", bigDir, dstBigDir, err)
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}
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fs.MustSyncPath(dstDataDir)
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idbSnapshot := fmt.Sprintf("%s/indexdb/snapshots/%s", srcDir, snapshotName)
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idb := s.idb()
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currSnapshot := idbSnapshot + "/" + idb.name
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if err := idb.tb.CreateSnapshotAt(currSnapshot); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create curr indexDB snapshot: %w", err)
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}
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ok := idb.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
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prevSnapshot := idbSnapshot + "/" + extDB.name
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err = extDB.tb.CreateSnapshotAt(prevSnapshot)
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})
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if ok && err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create prev indexDB snapshot: %w", err)
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}
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dstIdbDir := dstDir + "/indexdb"
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if err := fs.SymlinkRelative(idbSnapshot, dstIdbDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot create symlink from %q to %q: %w", idbSnapshot, dstIdbDir, err)
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}
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srcMetadataDir := srcDir + "/metadata"
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dstMetadataDir := dstDir + "/metadata"
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if err := fs.CopyDirectory(srcMetadataDir, dstMetadataDir); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot copy metadata: %s", err)
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}
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fs.MustSyncPath(dstDir)
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logger.Infof("created Storage snapshot for %q at %q in %.3f seconds", srcDir, dstDir, time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
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return snapshotName, nil
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}
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var snapshotNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[0-9]{14}-[0-9A-Fa-f]+$")
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// ListSnapshots returns sorted list of existing snapshots for s.
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func (s *Storage) ListSnapshots() ([]string, error) {
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snapshotsPath := s.path + "/snapshots"
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d, err := os.Open(snapshotsPath)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
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}
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defer fs.MustClose(d)
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fnames, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read contents of %q: %w", snapshotsPath, err)
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}
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snapshotNames := make([]string, 0, len(fnames))
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for _, fname := range fnames {
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if !snapshotNameRegexp.MatchString(fname) {
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continue
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}
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snapshotNames = append(snapshotNames, fname)
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}
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sort.Strings(snapshotNames)
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return snapshotNames, nil
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}
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// DeleteSnapshot deletes the given snapshot.
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func (s *Storage) DeleteSnapshot(snapshotName string) error {
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if !snapshotNameRegexp.MatchString(snapshotName) {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid snapshotName %q", snapshotName)
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}
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snapshotPath := s.path + "/snapshots/" + snapshotName
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logger.Infof("deleting snapshot %q...", snapshotPath)
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startTime := time.Now()
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s.tb.MustDeleteSnapshot(snapshotName)
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idbPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/indexdb/snapshots/%s", s.path, snapshotName)
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fs.MustRemoveAll(idbPath)
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fs.MustRemoveAll(snapshotPath)
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logger.Infof("deleted snapshot %q in %.3f seconds", snapshotPath, time.Since(startTime).Seconds())
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return nil
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}
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var snapshotIdx = uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
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func nextSnapshotIdx() uint64 {
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return atomic.AddUint64(&snapshotIdx, 1)
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}
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func (s *Storage) idb() *indexDB {
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return s.idbCurr.Load().(*indexDB)
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}
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// Metrics contains essential metrics for the Storage.
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type Metrics struct {
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RowsAddedTotal uint64
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DedupsDuringMerge uint64
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TooSmallTimestampRows uint64
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TooBigTimestampRows uint64
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AddRowsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
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AddRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
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AddRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows uint64
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AddRowsConcurrencyCapacity uint64
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AddRowsConcurrencyCurrent uint64
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SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached uint64
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SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout uint64
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SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCapacity uint64
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SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCurrent uint64
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SearchDelays uint64
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SlowRowInserts uint64
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SlowPerDayIndexInserts uint64
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SlowMetricNameLoads uint64
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HourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
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DailySeriesLimitRowsDropped uint64
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TimestampsBlocksMerged uint64
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TimestampsBytesSaved uint64
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TSIDCacheSize uint64
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TSIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
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TSIDCacheRequests uint64
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TSIDCacheMisses uint64
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TSIDCacheCollisions uint64
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MetricIDCacheSize uint64
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MetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
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MetricIDCacheRequests uint64
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MetricIDCacheMisses uint64
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MetricIDCacheCollisions uint64
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MetricNameCacheSize uint64
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MetricNameCacheSizeBytes uint64
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MetricNameCacheRequests uint64
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MetricNameCacheMisses uint64
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MetricNameCacheCollisions uint64
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DateMetricIDCacheSize uint64
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DateMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
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DateMetricIDCacheSyncsCount uint64
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DateMetricIDCacheResetsCount uint64
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HourMetricIDCacheSize uint64
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HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
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NextDayMetricIDCacheSize uint64
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NextDayMetricIDCacheSizeBytes uint64
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PrefetchedMetricIDsSize uint64
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PrefetchedMetricIDsSizeBytes uint64
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IndexDBMetrics IndexDBMetrics
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TableMetrics TableMetrics
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}
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// Reset resets m.
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func (m *Metrics) Reset() {
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*m = Metrics{}
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}
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// UpdateMetrics updates m with metrics from s.
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func (s *Storage) UpdateMetrics(m *Metrics) {
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m.RowsAddedTotal = atomic.LoadUint64(&rowsAddedTotal)
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m.DedupsDuringMerge = atomic.LoadUint64(&dedupsDuringMerge)
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m.TooSmallTimestampRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.tooSmallTimestampRows)
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m.TooBigTimestampRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.tooBigTimestampRows)
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m.AddRowsConcurrencyLimitReached += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached)
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m.AddRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout)
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m.AddRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows)
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m.AddRowsConcurrencyCapacity = uint64(cap(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
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m.AddRowsConcurrencyCurrent = uint64(len(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
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m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached)
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m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout)
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m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCapacity = uint64(cap(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh))
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m.SearchTSIDsConcurrencyCurrent = uint64(len(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh))
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m.SearchDelays = storagepacelimiter.Search.DelaysTotal()
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m.SlowRowInserts += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowRowInserts)
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m.SlowPerDayIndexInserts += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowPerDayIndexInserts)
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m.SlowMetricNameLoads += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.slowMetricNameLoads)
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m.HourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped)
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m.DailySeriesLimitRowsDropped += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped)
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m.TimestampsBlocksMerged = atomic.LoadUint64(×tampsBlocksMerged)
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m.TimestampsBytesSaved = atomic.LoadUint64(×tampsBytesSaved)
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var cs fastcache.Stats
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s.tsidCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
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m.TSIDCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
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m.TSIDCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
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m.TSIDCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
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m.TSIDCacheMisses += cs.Misses
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m.TSIDCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
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cs.Reset()
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s.metricIDCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
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m.MetricIDCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
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m.MetricIDCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
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m.MetricIDCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
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m.MetricIDCacheMisses += cs.Misses
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m.MetricIDCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
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cs.Reset()
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s.metricNameCache.UpdateStats(&cs)
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m.MetricNameCacheSize += cs.EntriesCount
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m.MetricNameCacheSizeBytes += cs.BytesSize
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m.MetricNameCacheRequests += cs.GetCalls
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m.MetricNameCacheMisses += cs.Misses
|
|
m.MetricNameCacheCollisions += cs.Collisions
|
|
|
|
m.DateMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(s.dateMetricIDCache.EntriesCount())
|
|
m.DateMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += uint64(s.dateMetricIDCache.SizeBytes())
|
|
m.DateMetricIDCacheSyncsCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dateMetricIDCache.syncsCount)
|
|
m.DateMetricIDCacheResetsCount += atomic.LoadUint64(&s.dateMetricIDCache.resetsCount)
|
|
|
|
hmCurr := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
hourMetricIDsLen := hmPrev.m.Len()
|
|
if hmCurr.m.Len() > hourMetricIDsLen {
|
|
hourMetricIDsLen = hmCurr.m.Len()
|
|
}
|
|
m.HourMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(hourMetricIDsLen)
|
|
m.HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += hmCurr.m.SizeBytes()
|
|
m.HourMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += hmPrev.m.SizeBytes()
|
|
|
|
nextDayMetricIDs := &s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry).v
|
|
m.NextDayMetricIDCacheSize += uint64(nextDayMetricIDs.Len())
|
|
m.NextDayMetricIDCacheSizeBytes += nextDayMetricIDs.SizeBytes()
|
|
|
|
prefetchedMetricIDs := s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Load().(*uint64set.Set)
|
|
m.PrefetchedMetricIDsSize += uint64(prefetchedMetricIDs.Len())
|
|
m.PrefetchedMetricIDsSizeBytes += uint64(prefetchedMetricIDs.SizeBytes())
|
|
|
|
s.idb().UpdateMetrics(&m.IndexDBMetrics)
|
|
s.tb.UpdateMetrics(&m.TableMetrics)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) startRetentionWatcher() {
|
|
s.retentionWatcherWG.Add(1)
|
|
go func() {
|
|
s.retentionWatcher()
|
|
s.retentionWatcherWG.Done()
|
|
}()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) retentionWatcher() {
|
|
for {
|
|
d := nextRetentionDuration(s.retentionMsecs)
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-s.stop:
|
|
return
|
|
case <-time.After(d):
|
|
s.mustRotateIndexDB()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) startCurrHourMetricIDsUpdater() {
|
|
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Add(1)
|
|
go func() {
|
|
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdater()
|
|
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Done()
|
|
}()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) startNextDayMetricIDsUpdater() {
|
|
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Add(1)
|
|
go func() {
|
|
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdater()
|
|
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Done()
|
|
}()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var currHourMetricIDsUpdateInterval = time.Second * 10
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) currHourMetricIDsUpdater() {
|
|
ticker := time.NewTicker(currHourMetricIDsUpdateInterval)
|
|
defer ticker.Stop()
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-s.stop:
|
|
s.updateCurrHourMetricIDs()
|
|
return
|
|
case <-ticker.C:
|
|
s.updateCurrHourMetricIDs()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var nextDayMetricIDsUpdateInterval = time.Second * 11
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) nextDayMetricIDsUpdater() {
|
|
ticker := time.NewTicker(nextDayMetricIDsUpdateInterval)
|
|
defer ticker.Stop()
|
|
for {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-s.stop:
|
|
s.updateNextDayMetricIDs()
|
|
return
|
|
case <-ticker.C:
|
|
s.updateNextDayMetricIDs()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustRotateIndexDB() {
|
|
// Create new indexdb table.
|
|
newTableName := nextIndexDBTableName()
|
|
idbNewPath := s.path + "/indexdb/" + newTableName
|
|
idbNew, err := openIndexDB(idbNewPath, s)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot create new indexDB at %q: %s", idbNewPath, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Drop extDB
|
|
idbCurr := s.idb()
|
|
idbCurr.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
|
|
extDB.scheduleToDrop()
|
|
})
|
|
idbCurr.SetExtDB(nil)
|
|
|
|
// Start using idbNew
|
|
idbNew.SetExtDB(idbCurr)
|
|
s.idbCurr.Store(idbNew)
|
|
|
|
// Persist changes on the file system.
|
|
fs.MustSyncPath(s.path)
|
|
|
|
// Flush tsidCache, so idbNew can be populated with fresh data.
|
|
s.resetAndSaveTSIDCache()
|
|
|
|
// Flush dateMetricIDCache, so idbNew can be populated with fresh data.
|
|
s.dateMetricIDCache.Reset()
|
|
|
|
// Do not flush metricIDCache and metricNameCache, since all the metricIDs
|
|
// from prev idb remain valid after the rotation.
|
|
|
|
// There is no need in resetting nextDayMetricIDs, since it should be automatically reset every day.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) resetAndSaveTSIDCache() {
|
|
s.tsidCache.Reset()
|
|
s.mustSaveCache(s.tsidCache, "MetricName->TSID", "metricName_tsid")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// MustClose closes the storage.
|
|
//
|
|
// It is expected that the s is no longer used during the close.
|
|
func (s *Storage) MustClose() {
|
|
close(s.stop)
|
|
|
|
s.retentionWatcherWG.Wait()
|
|
s.currHourMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Wait()
|
|
s.nextDayMetricIDsUpdaterWG.Wait()
|
|
|
|
s.tb.MustClose()
|
|
s.idb().MustClose()
|
|
|
|
// Save caches.
|
|
s.mustSaveCache(s.tsidCache, "MetricName->TSID", "metricName_tsid")
|
|
s.tsidCache.Stop()
|
|
s.mustSaveCache(s.metricIDCache, "MetricID->TSID", "metricID_tsid")
|
|
s.metricIDCache.Stop()
|
|
s.mustSaveCache(s.metricNameCache, "MetricID->MetricName", "metricID_metricName")
|
|
s.metricNameCache.Stop()
|
|
|
|
hmCurr := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
s.mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hmCurr, "curr_hour_metric_ids")
|
|
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
s.mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hmPrev, "prev_hour_metric_ids")
|
|
|
|
nextDayMetricIDs := s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
|
|
s.mustSaveNextDayMetricIDs(nextDayMetricIDs)
|
|
|
|
// Release lock file.
|
|
if err := s.flockF.Close(); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot close lock file %q: %s", s.flockF.Name(), err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustLoadNextDayMetricIDs(date uint64) *byDateMetricIDEntry {
|
|
e := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
}
|
|
name := "next_day_metric_ids"
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("loading %s from %q...", name, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
if !fs.IsPathExist(path) {
|
|
logger.Infof("nothing to load from %q", path)
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot read %s: %s", path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
srcOrigLen := len(src)
|
|
if len(src) < 16 {
|
|
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken header; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 16)
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unmarshal header
|
|
dateLoaded := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
|
|
src = src[8:]
|
|
if dateLoaded != date {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s, since it contains data for stale date; got %d; want %d", path, dateLoaded, date)
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unmarshal uint64set
|
|
m, tail, err := unmarshalUint64Set(src)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s because cannot load uint64set: %s", path, err)
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
if len(tail) > 0 {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s because non-empty tail left; len(tail)=%d", path, len(tail))
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
e.v = *m
|
|
logger.Infof("loaded %s from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), m.Len(), srcOrigLen)
|
|
return e
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustLoadHourMetricIDs(hour uint64, name string) *hourMetricIDs {
|
|
hm := &hourMetricIDs{
|
|
hour: hour,
|
|
}
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("loading %s from %q...", name, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
if !fs.IsPathExist(path) {
|
|
logger.Infof("nothing to load from %q", path)
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot read %s: %s", path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
srcOrigLen := len(src)
|
|
if len(src) < 24 {
|
|
logger.Errorf("discarding %s, since it has broken header; got %d bytes; want %d bytes", path, len(src), 24)
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unmarshal header
|
|
isFull := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
|
|
src = src[8:]
|
|
hourLoaded := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
|
|
src = src[8:]
|
|
if hourLoaded != hour {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s, since it contains outdated hour; got %d; want %d", path, hourLoaded, hour)
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unmarshal uint64set
|
|
m, tail, err := unmarshalUint64Set(src)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s because cannot load uint64set: %s", path, err)
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
if len(tail) > 0 {
|
|
logger.Infof("discarding %s because non-empty tail left; len(tail)=%d", path, len(tail))
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
hm.m = m
|
|
hm.isFull = isFull != 0
|
|
logger.Infof("loaded %s from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), m.Len(), srcOrigLen)
|
|
return hm
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustSaveNextDayMetricIDs(e *byDateMetricIDEntry) {
|
|
name := "next_day_metric_ids"
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("saving %s to %q...", name, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
dst := make([]byte, 0, e.v.Len()*8+16)
|
|
|
|
// Marshal header
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, e.date)
|
|
|
|
// Marshal e.v
|
|
dst = marshalUint64Set(dst, &e.v)
|
|
|
|
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, dst, 0644); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot write %d bytes to %q: %s", len(dst), path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
logger.Infof("saved %s to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), e.v.Len(), len(dst))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustSaveHourMetricIDs(hm *hourMetricIDs, name string) {
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("saving %s to %q...", name, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
dst := make([]byte, 0, hm.m.Len()*8+24)
|
|
isFull := uint64(0)
|
|
if hm.isFull {
|
|
isFull = 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Marshal header
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, isFull)
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, hm.hour)
|
|
|
|
// Marshal hm.m
|
|
dst = marshalUint64Set(dst, hm.m)
|
|
|
|
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, dst, 0644); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot write %d bytes to %q: %s", len(dst), path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
logger.Infof("saved %s to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d", name, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), hm.m.Len(), len(dst))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func unmarshalUint64Set(src []byte) (*uint64set.Set, []byte, error) {
|
|
mLen := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
|
|
src = src[8:]
|
|
if uint64(len(src)) < 8*mLen {
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal uint64set; got %d bytes; want at least %d bytes", len(src), 8*mLen)
|
|
}
|
|
m := &uint64set.Set{}
|
|
for i := uint64(0); i < mLen; i++ {
|
|
metricID := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(src)
|
|
src = src[8:]
|
|
m.Add(metricID)
|
|
}
|
|
return m, src, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func marshalUint64Set(dst []byte, m *uint64set.Set) []byte {
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(m.Len()))
|
|
m.ForEach(func(part []uint64) bool {
|
|
for _, metricID := range part {
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, metricID)
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
})
|
|
return dst
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func mustGetMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(metadataDir string, isEmptyDB bool) int64 {
|
|
path := metadataDir + "/minTimestampForCompositeIndex"
|
|
minTimestamp, err := loadMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(path)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
return minTimestamp
|
|
}
|
|
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
|
|
logger.Errorf("cannot read minTimestampForCompositeIndex, so trying to re-create it; error: %s", err)
|
|
}
|
|
date := time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6 / msecPerDay
|
|
if !isEmptyDB {
|
|
// The current and the next day can already contain non-composite indexes,
|
|
// so they cannot be queried with composite indexes.
|
|
date += 2
|
|
} else {
|
|
date = 0
|
|
}
|
|
minTimestamp = date * msecPerDay
|
|
dateBuf := encoding.MarshalInt64(nil, minTimestamp)
|
|
if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Fatalf("cannot remove a file with minTimestampForCompositeIndex: %s", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := fs.WriteFileAtomically(path, dateBuf); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Fatalf("cannot store minTimestampForCompositeIndex: %s", err)
|
|
}
|
|
return minTimestamp
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func loadMinTimestampForCompositeIndex(path string) (int64, error) {
|
|
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return 0, err
|
|
}
|
|
if len(data) != 8 {
|
|
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected length of %q; got %d bytes; want 8 bytes", path, len(data))
|
|
}
|
|
return encoding.UnmarshalInt64(data), nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustLoadCache(info, name string, sizeBytes int) *workingsetcache.Cache {
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("loading %s cache from %q...", info, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
c := workingsetcache.Load(path, sizeBytes, time.Hour)
|
|
var cs fastcache.Stats
|
|
c.UpdateStats(&cs)
|
|
logger.Infof("loaded %s cache from %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d",
|
|
info, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), cs.EntriesCount, cs.BytesSize)
|
|
return c
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) mustSaveCache(c *workingsetcache.Cache, info, name string) {
|
|
saveCacheLock.Lock()
|
|
defer saveCacheLock.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
path := s.cachePath + "/" + name
|
|
logger.Infof("saving %s cache to %q...", info, path)
|
|
startTime := time.Now()
|
|
if err := c.Save(path); err != nil {
|
|
logger.Panicf("FATAL: cannot save %s cache to %q: %s", info, path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
var cs fastcache.Stats
|
|
c.UpdateStats(&cs)
|
|
logger.Infof("saved %s cache to %q in %.3f seconds; entriesCount: %d; sizeBytes: %d",
|
|
info, path, time.Since(startTime).Seconds(), cs.EntriesCount, cs.BytesSize)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// saveCacheLock prevents from data races when multiple concurrent goroutines save the same cache.
|
|
var saveCacheLock sync.Mutex
|
|
|
|
func nextRetentionDuration(retentionMsecs int64) time.Duration {
|
|
// Round retentionMsecs to days. This guarantees that per-day inverted index works as expected.
|
|
retentionMsecs = ((retentionMsecs + msecPerDay - 1) / msecPerDay) * msecPerDay
|
|
t := time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6
|
|
deadline := ((t + retentionMsecs - 1) / retentionMsecs) * retentionMsecs
|
|
// Schedule the deadline to +4 hours from the next retention period start.
|
|
// This should prevent from possible double deletion of indexdb
|
|
// due to time drift - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/248 .
|
|
deadline += 4 * 3600 * 1000
|
|
return time.Duration(deadline-t) * time.Millisecond
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchMetricNames returns metric names matching the given tfss on the given tr.
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchMetricNames(tfss []*TagFilters, tr TimeRange, maxMetrics int, deadline uint64) ([]MetricName, error) {
|
|
tsids, err := s.searchTSIDs(tfss, tr, maxMetrics, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if err = s.prefetchMetricNames(tsids, deadline); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
mns := make([]MetricName, 0, len(tsids))
|
|
var metricName []byte
|
|
for i := range tsids {
|
|
if i&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
|
|
if err := checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(deadline); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
metricID := tsids[i].MetricID
|
|
var err error
|
|
metricName, err = idb.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
if err == io.EOF {
|
|
// Skip missing metricName for metricID.
|
|
// It should be automatically fixed. See indexDB.searchMetricName for details.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when searching metricName for metricID=%d: %w", metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
mns = mns[:len(mns)+1]
|
|
mn := &mns[len(mns)-1]
|
|
if err = mn.Unmarshal(metricName); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal metricName=%q: %w", metricName, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return mns, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// searchTSIDs returns sorted TSIDs for the given tfss and the given tr.
|
|
func (s *Storage) searchTSIDs(tfss []*TagFilters, tr TimeRange, maxMetrics int, deadline uint64) ([]TSID, error) {
|
|
// Do not cache tfss -> tsids here, since the caching is performed
|
|
// on idb level.
|
|
|
|
// Limit the number of concurrent goroutines that may search TSIDS in the storage.
|
|
// This should prevent from out of memory errors and CPU trashing when too many
|
|
// goroutines call searchTSIDs.
|
|
select {
|
|
case searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
|
|
default:
|
|
// Sleep for a while until giving up
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitReached, 1)
|
|
currentTime := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
|
|
timeoutSecs := uint64(0)
|
|
if currentTime < deadline {
|
|
timeoutSecs = deadline - currentTime
|
|
}
|
|
timeout := time.Second * time.Duration(timeoutSecs)
|
|
t := timerpool.Get(timeout)
|
|
select {
|
|
case searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
|
|
timerpool.Put(t)
|
|
case <-t.C:
|
|
timerpool.Put(t)
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.searchTSIDsConcurrencyLimitTimeout, 1)
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search for tsids, since more than %d concurrent searches are performed during %.3f secs; add more CPUs or reduce query load",
|
|
cap(searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh), timeout.Seconds())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
tsids, err := s.idb().searchTSIDs(tfss, tr, maxMetrics, deadline)
|
|
<-searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when searching tsids: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
return tsids, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
// Limit the concurrency for TSID searches to GOMAXPROCS*2, since this operation
|
|
// is CPU bound and sometimes disk IO bound, so there is no sense in running more
|
|
// than GOMAXPROCS*2 concurrent goroutines for TSID searches.
|
|
searchTSIDsConcurrencyCh = make(chan struct{}, cgroup.AvailableCPUs()*2)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// prefetchMetricNames pre-fetches metric names for the given tsids into metricID->metricName cache.
|
|
//
|
|
// This should speed-up further searchMetricNameWithCache calls for metricIDs from tsids.
|
|
func (s *Storage) prefetchMetricNames(tsids []TSID, deadline uint64) error {
|
|
if len(tsids) == 0 {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
var metricIDs uint64Sorter
|
|
prefetchedMetricIDs := s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Load().(*uint64set.Set)
|
|
for i := range tsids {
|
|
tsid := &tsids[i]
|
|
metricID := tsid.MetricID
|
|
if prefetchedMetricIDs.Has(metricID) {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
metricIDs = append(metricIDs, metricID)
|
|
}
|
|
if len(metricIDs) < 500 {
|
|
// It is cheaper to skip pre-fetching and obtain metricNames inline.
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowMetricNameLoads, uint64(len(metricIDs)))
|
|
|
|
// Pre-fetch metricIDs.
|
|
sort.Sort(metricIDs)
|
|
var missingMetricIDs []uint64
|
|
var metricName []byte
|
|
var err error
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
is := idb.getIndexSearch(deadline)
|
|
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
|
|
for loops, metricID := range metricIDs {
|
|
if loops&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
|
|
if err := checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(is.deadline); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
metricName, err = is.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
if err == io.EOF {
|
|
missingMetricIDs = append(missingMetricIDs, metricID)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("error in pre-fetching metricName for metricID=%d: %w", metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
idb.doExtDB(func(extDB *indexDB) {
|
|
is := extDB.getIndexSearch(deadline)
|
|
defer extDB.putIndexSearch(is)
|
|
for loops, metricID := range missingMetricIDs {
|
|
if loops&paceLimiterSlowIterationsMask == 0 {
|
|
if err = checkSearchDeadlineAndPace(is.deadline); err != nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
metricName, err = is.searchMetricNameWithCache(metricName[:0], metricID)
|
|
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
|
|
err = fmt.Errorf("error in pre-fetching metricName for metricID=%d in extDB: %w", metricID, err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Store the pre-fetched metricIDs, so they aren't pre-fetched next time.
|
|
|
|
prefetchedMetricIDsNew := prefetchedMetricIDs.Clone()
|
|
prefetchedMetricIDsNew.AddMulti(metricIDs)
|
|
if prefetchedMetricIDsNew.SizeBytes() > uint64(memory.Allowed())/32 {
|
|
// Reset prefetchedMetricIDsNew if it occupies too much space.
|
|
prefetchedMetricIDsNew = &uint64set.Set{}
|
|
}
|
|
s.prefetchedMetricIDs.Store(prefetchedMetricIDsNew)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ErrDeadlineExceeded is returned when the request times out.
|
|
var ErrDeadlineExceeded = fmt.Errorf("deadline exceeded")
|
|
|
|
// DeleteMetrics deletes all the metrics matching the given tfss.
|
|
//
|
|
// Returns the number of metrics deleted.
|
|
func (s *Storage) DeleteMetrics(tfss []*TagFilters) (int, error) {
|
|
deletedCount, err := s.idb().DeleteTSIDs(tfss)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return deletedCount, fmt.Errorf("cannot delete tsids: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// Do not reset MetricName->TSID cache in order to prevent from adding new data points
|
|
// to deleted time series in Storage.add, since it is already reset inside DeleteTSIDs.
|
|
|
|
// Do not reset MetricID->MetricName cache, since it must be used only
|
|
// after filtering out deleted metricIDs.
|
|
|
|
return deletedCount, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange searches for tag keys on tr.
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange(tr TimeRange, maxTagKeys int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().SearchTagKeysOnTimeRange(tr, maxTagKeys, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagKeys searches for tag keys
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagKeys(maxTagKeys int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().SearchTagKeys(maxTagKeys, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange searches for tag values for the given tagKey on tr.
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange(tagKey []byte, tr TimeRange, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().SearchTagValuesOnTimeRange(tagKey, tr, maxTagValues, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagValues searches for tag values for the given tagKey
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValues(tagKey []byte, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().SearchTagValues(tagKey, maxTagValues, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagValueSuffixes returns all the tag value suffixes for the given tagKey and tagValuePrefix on the given tr.
|
|
//
|
|
// This allows implementing https://graphite-api.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#metrics-find or similar APIs.
|
|
//
|
|
// If more than maxTagValueSuffixes suffixes is found, then only the first maxTagValueSuffixes suffixes is returned.
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagValueSuffixes(tr TimeRange, tagKey, tagValuePrefix []byte, delimiter byte, maxTagValueSuffixes int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().SearchTagValueSuffixes(tr, tagKey, tagValuePrefix, delimiter, maxTagValueSuffixes, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchGraphitePaths returns all the matching paths for the given graphite query on the given tr.
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchGraphitePaths(tr TimeRange, query []byte, maxPaths int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
return s.searchGraphitePaths(tr, nil, query, maxPaths, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) searchGraphitePaths(tr TimeRange, qHead, qTail []byte, maxPaths int, deadline uint64) ([]string, error) {
|
|
n := bytes.IndexAny(qTail, "*[{")
|
|
if n < 0 {
|
|
// Verify that qHead matches a metric name.
|
|
qHead = append(qHead, qTail...)
|
|
suffixes, err := s.SearchTagValueSuffixes(tr, nil, qHead, '.', 1, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if len(suffixes) == 0 {
|
|
// The query doesn't match anything.
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
}
|
|
if len(suffixes[0]) > 0 {
|
|
// The query matches a metric name with additional suffix.
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
}
|
|
return []string{string(qHead)}, nil
|
|
}
|
|
qHead = append(qHead, qTail[:n]...)
|
|
suffixes, err := s.SearchTagValueSuffixes(tr, nil, qHead, '.', maxPaths, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if len(suffixes) == 0 {
|
|
return nil, nil
|
|
}
|
|
if len(suffixes) >= maxPaths {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("more than maxPaths=%d suffixes found", maxPaths)
|
|
}
|
|
qNode := qTail[n:]
|
|
qTail = nil
|
|
mustMatchLeafs := true
|
|
if m := bytes.IndexByte(qNode, '.'); m >= 0 {
|
|
qTail = qNode[m+1:]
|
|
qNode = qNode[:m+1]
|
|
mustMatchLeafs = false
|
|
}
|
|
re, err := getRegexpForGraphiteQuery(string(qNode))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
qHeadLen := len(qHead)
|
|
var paths []string
|
|
for _, suffix := range suffixes {
|
|
if len(paths) > maxPaths {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("more than maxPath=%d paths found", maxPaths)
|
|
}
|
|
if !re.MatchString(suffix) {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if mustMatchLeafs {
|
|
qHead = append(qHead[:qHeadLen], suffix...)
|
|
paths = append(paths, string(qHead))
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
qHead = append(qHead[:qHeadLen], suffix...)
|
|
ps, err := s.searchGraphitePaths(tr, qHead, qTail, maxPaths, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
paths = append(paths, ps...)
|
|
}
|
|
return paths, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func getRegexpForGraphiteQuery(q string) (*regexp.Regexp, error) {
|
|
parts, tail := getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q)
|
|
if len(tail) > 0 {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected tail left after parsing %q: %q", q, tail)
|
|
}
|
|
reStr := "^" + strings.Join(parts, "") + "$"
|
|
return regexp.Compile(reStr)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q string) ([]string, string) {
|
|
var parts []string
|
|
for {
|
|
n := strings.IndexAny(q, "*{}[,")
|
|
if n < 0 {
|
|
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q))
|
|
return parts, ""
|
|
}
|
|
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q[:n]))
|
|
q = q[n:]
|
|
switch q[0] {
|
|
case ',', '}':
|
|
return parts, q
|
|
case '*':
|
|
parts = append(parts, "[^.]*")
|
|
q = q[1:]
|
|
case '{':
|
|
var tmp []string
|
|
for {
|
|
a, tail := getRegexpPartsForGraphiteQuery(q[1:])
|
|
tmp = append(tmp, strings.Join(a, ""))
|
|
if len(tail) == 0 {
|
|
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta("{"))
|
|
parts = append(parts, strings.Join(tmp, ","))
|
|
return parts, ""
|
|
}
|
|
if tail[0] == ',' {
|
|
q = tail
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if tail[0] == '}' {
|
|
if len(tmp) == 1 {
|
|
parts = append(parts, tmp[0])
|
|
} else {
|
|
parts = append(parts, "(?:"+strings.Join(tmp, "|")+")")
|
|
}
|
|
q = tail[1:]
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
logger.Panicf("BUG: unexpected first char at tail %q; want `.` or `}`", tail)
|
|
}
|
|
case '[':
|
|
n := strings.IndexByte(q, ']')
|
|
if n < 0 {
|
|
parts = append(parts, regexp.QuoteMeta(q))
|
|
return parts, ""
|
|
}
|
|
parts = append(parts, q[:n+1])
|
|
q = q[n+1:]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SearchTagEntries returns a list of (tagName -> tagValues)
|
|
func (s *Storage) SearchTagEntries(maxTagKeys, maxTagValues int, deadline uint64) ([]TagEntry, error) {
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
keys, err := idb.SearchTagKeys(maxTagKeys, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search tag keys: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sort keys for faster seeks below
|
|
sort.Strings(keys)
|
|
|
|
tes := make([]TagEntry, len(keys))
|
|
for i, key := range keys {
|
|
values, err := idb.SearchTagValues([]byte(key), maxTagValues, deadline)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot search values for tag %q: %w", key, err)
|
|
}
|
|
te := &tes[i]
|
|
te.Key = key
|
|
te.Values = values
|
|
}
|
|
return tes, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TagEntry contains (tagName -> tagValues) mapping
|
|
type TagEntry struct {
|
|
// Key is tagName
|
|
Key string
|
|
|
|
// Values contains all the values for Key.
|
|
Values []string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetSeriesCount returns the approximate number of unique time series.
|
|
//
|
|
// It includes the deleted series too and may count the same series
|
|
// up to two times - in db and extDB.
|
|
func (s *Storage) GetSeriesCount(deadline uint64) (uint64, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().GetSeriesCount(deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate returns TSDB status data for /api/v1/status/tsdb with match[] filters.
|
|
func (s *Storage) GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate(tfss []*TagFilters, date uint64, topN int, deadline uint64) (*TSDBStatus, error) {
|
|
return s.idb().GetTSDBStatusWithFiltersForDate(tfss, date, topN, deadline)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// MetricRow is a metric to insert into storage.
|
|
type MetricRow struct {
|
|
// MetricNameRaw contains raw metric name, which must be decoded
|
|
// with MetricName.UnmarshalRaw.
|
|
MetricNameRaw []byte
|
|
|
|
Timestamp int64
|
|
Value float64
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// CopyFrom copies src to mr.
|
|
func (mr *MetricRow) CopyFrom(src *MetricRow) {
|
|
mr.MetricNameRaw = append(mr.MetricNameRaw[:0], src.MetricNameRaw...)
|
|
mr.Timestamp = src.Timestamp
|
|
mr.Value = src.Value
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String returns string representation of the mr.
|
|
func (mr *MetricRow) String() string {
|
|
metricName := string(mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
var mn MetricName
|
|
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err == nil {
|
|
metricName = mn.String()
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (Timestamp=%d, Value=%f)", metricName, mr.Timestamp, mr.Value)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Marshal appends marshaled mr to dst and returns the result.
|
|
func (mr *MetricRow) Marshal(dst []byte) []byte {
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalBytes(dst, mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, uint64(mr.Timestamp))
|
|
dst = encoding.MarshalUint64(dst, math.Float64bits(mr.Value))
|
|
return dst
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// UnmarshalX unmarshals mr from src and returns the remaining tail from src.
|
|
//
|
|
// mr refers to src, so it remains valid until src changes.
|
|
func (mr *MetricRow) UnmarshalX(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
tail, metricNameRaw, err := encoding.UnmarshalBytes(src)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal MetricName: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
mr.MetricNameRaw = metricNameRaw
|
|
|
|
if len(tail) < 8 {
|
|
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Timestamp: want %d bytes; have %d bytes", 8, len(tail))
|
|
}
|
|
timestamp := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(tail)
|
|
mr.Timestamp = int64(timestamp)
|
|
tail = tail[8:]
|
|
|
|
if len(tail) < 8 {
|
|
return tail, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal Value: want %d bytes; have %d bytes", 8, len(tail))
|
|
}
|
|
value := encoding.UnmarshalUint64(tail)
|
|
mr.Value = math.Float64frombits(value)
|
|
tail = tail[8:]
|
|
|
|
return tail, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ForceMergePartitions force-merges partitions in s with names starting from the given partitionNamePrefix.
|
|
//
|
|
// Partitions are merged sequentially in order to reduce load on the system.
|
|
func (s *Storage) ForceMergePartitions(partitionNamePrefix string) error {
|
|
return s.tb.ForceMergePartitions(partitionNamePrefix)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var rowsAddedTotal uint64
|
|
|
|
// AddRows adds the given mrs to s.
|
|
func (s *Storage) AddRows(mrs []MetricRow, precisionBits uint8) error {
|
|
if len(mrs) == 0 {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Limit the number of concurrent goroutines that may add rows to the storage.
|
|
// This should prevent from out of memory errors and CPU trashing when too many
|
|
// goroutines call AddRows.
|
|
select {
|
|
case addRowsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
|
|
default:
|
|
// Sleep for a while until giving up
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitReached, 1)
|
|
t := timerpool.Get(addRowsTimeout)
|
|
|
|
// Prioritize data ingestion over concurrent searches.
|
|
storagepacelimiter.Search.Inc()
|
|
|
|
select {
|
|
case addRowsConcurrencyCh <- struct{}{}:
|
|
timerpool.Put(t)
|
|
storagepacelimiter.Search.Dec()
|
|
case <-t.C:
|
|
timerpool.Put(t)
|
|
storagepacelimiter.Search.Dec()
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyLimitTimeout, 1)
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.addRowsConcurrencyDroppedRows, uint64(len(mrs)))
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot add %d rows to storage in %s, since it is overloaded with %d concurrent writers; add more CPUs or reduce load",
|
|
len(mrs), addRowsTimeout, cap(addRowsConcurrencyCh))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add rows to the storage in blocks with limited size in order to reduce memory usage.
|
|
var firstErr error
|
|
ic := getMetricRowsInsertCtx()
|
|
maxBlockLen := len(ic.rrs)
|
|
for len(mrs) > 0 {
|
|
mrsBlock := mrs
|
|
if len(mrs) > maxBlockLen {
|
|
mrsBlock = mrs[:maxBlockLen]
|
|
mrs = mrs[maxBlockLen:]
|
|
} else {
|
|
mrs = nil
|
|
}
|
|
if err := s.add(ic.rrs, ic.tmpMrs, mrsBlock, precisionBits); err != nil {
|
|
if firstErr == nil {
|
|
firstErr = err
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&rowsAddedTotal, uint64(len(mrsBlock)))
|
|
}
|
|
putMetricRowsInsertCtx(ic)
|
|
|
|
<-addRowsConcurrencyCh
|
|
|
|
return firstErr
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type metricRowsInsertCtx struct {
|
|
rrs []rawRow
|
|
tmpMrs []*MetricRow
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func getMetricRowsInsertCtx() *metricRowsInsertCtx {
|
|
v := metricRowsInsertCtxPool.Get()
|
|
if v == nil {
|
|
v = &metricRowsInsertCtx{
|
|
rrs: make([]rawRow, maxMetricRowsPerBlock),
|
|
tmpMrs: make([]*MetricRow, maxMetricRowsPerBlock),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return v.(*metricRowsInsertCtx)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func putMetricRowsInsertCtx(ic *metricRowsInsertCtx) {
|
|
tmpMrs := ic.tmpMrs
|
|
for i := range tmpMrs {
|
|
tmpMrs[i] = nil
|
|
}
|
|
metricRowsInsertCtxPool.Put(ic)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var metricRowsInsertCtxPool sync.Pool
|
|
|
|
const maxMetricRowsPerBlock = 8000
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
// Limit the concurrency for data ingestion to GOMAXPROCS, since this operation
|
|
// is CPU bound, so there is no sense in running more than GOMAXPROCS concurrent
|
|
// goroutines on data ingestion path.
|
|
addRowsConcurrencyCh = make(chan struct{}, cgroup.AvailableCPUs())
|
|
addRowsTimeout = 30 * time.Second
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// RegisterMetricNames registers all the metric names from mns in the indexdb, so they can be queried later.
|
|
//
|
|
// The the MetricRow.Timestamp is used for registering the metric name starting from the given timestamp.
|
|
// Th MetricRow.Value field is ignored.
|
|
func (s *Storage) RegisterMetricNames(mrs []MetricRow) error {
|
|
var (
|
|
tsid TSID
|
|
metricName []byte
|
|
)
|
|
mn := GetMetricName()
|
|
defer PutMetricName(mn)
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
is := idb.getIndexSearch(noDeadline)
|
|
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
|
|
for i := range mrs {
|
|
mr := &mrs[i]
|
|
if s.getTSIDFromCache(&tsid, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
|
|
// Fast path - mr.MetricNameRaw has been already registered.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path - register mr.MetricNameRaw.
|
|
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric because cannot unmarshal MetricNameRaw %q: %w", mr.MetricNameRaw, err)
|
|
}
|
|
mn.sortTags()
|
|
metricName = mn.Marshal(metricName[:0])
|
|
if err := is.GetOrCreateTSIDByName(&tsid, metricName); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric because cannot create TSID for metricName %q: %w", metricName, err)
|
|
}
|
|
s.putTSIDToCache(&tsid, mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
|
|
// Register the metric in per-day inverted index.
|
|
date := uint64(mr.Timestamp) / msecPerDay
|
|
metricID := tsid.MetricID
|
|
if s.dateMetricIDCache.Has(date, metricID) {
|
|
// Fast path: the metric has been already registered in per-day inverted index
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path: acutally register the metric in per-day inverted index.
|
|
ok, err := is.hasDateMetricID(date, metricID)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric in per-date inverted index because of error when locating (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w",
|
|
date, metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
// The (date, metricID) entry is missing in the indexDB. Add it there.
|
|
if err := is.storeDateMetricID(date, metricID, mn); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot register the metric in per-date inverted index because of error when storing (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w",
|
|
date, metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// The metric must be added to cache only after it has been successfully added to indexDB.
|
|
s.dateMetricIDCache.Set(date, metricID)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) add(rows []rawRow, dstMrs []*MetricRow, mrs []MetricRow, precisionBits uint8) error {
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
j := 0
|
|
var (
|
|
// These vars are used for speeding up bulk imports of multiple adjacent rows for the same metricName.
|
|
prevTSID TSID
|
|
prevMetricNameRaw []byte
|
|
)
|
|
var pmrs *pendingMetricRows
|
|
minTimestamp, maxTimestamp := s.tb.getMinMaxTimestamps()
|
|
// Return only the first error, since it has no sense in returning all errors.
|
|
var firstWarn error
|
|
for i := range mrs {
|
|
mr := &mrs[i]
|
|
if math.IsNaN(mr.Value) {
|
|
// Just skip NaNs, since the underlying encoding
|
|
// doesn't know how to work with them.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if mr.Timestamp < minTimestamp {
|
|
// Skip rows with too small timestamps outside the retention.
|
|
if firstWarn == nil {
|
|
metricName := getUserReadableMetricName(mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot insert row with too small timestamp %d outside the retention; minimum allowed timestamp is %d; "+
|
|
"probably you need updating -retentionPeriod command-line flag; metricName: %s",
|
|
mr.Timestamp, minTimestamp, metricName)
|
|
}
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.tooSmallTimestampRows, 1)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if mr.Timestamp > maxTimestamp {
|
|
// Skip rows with too big timestamps significantly exceeding the current time.
|
|
if firstWarn == nil {
|
|
metricName := getUserReadableMetricName(mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot insert row with too big timestamp %d exceeding the current time; maximum allowed timestamp is %d; metricName: %s",
|
|
mr.Timestamp, maxTimestamp, metricName)
|
|
}
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.tooBigTimestampRows, 1)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
dstMrs[j] = mr
|
|
r := &rows[j]
|
|
j++
|
|
r.Timestamp = mr.Timestamp
|
|
r.Value = mr.Value
|
|
r.PrecisionBits = precisionBits
|
|
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) == string(prevMetricNameRaw) {
|
|
// Fast path - the current mr contains the same metric name as the previous mr, so it contains the same TSID.
|
|
// This path should trigger on bulk imports when many rows contain the same MetricNameRaw.
|
|
r.TSID = prevTSID
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if s.getTSIDFromCache(&r.TSID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
|
|
if s.isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(r.TSID.MetricID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
|
|
// Skip the row, since the limit on the number of unique series has been exceeded.
|
|
j--
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// Fast path - the TSID for the given MetricNameRaw has been found in cache and isn't deleted.
|
|
// There is no need in checking whether r.TSID.MetricID is deleted, since tsidCache doesn't
|
|
// contain MetricName->TSID entries for deleted time series.
|
|
// See Storage.DeleteMetrics code for details.
|
|
prevTSID = r.TSID
|
|
prevMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path - the TSID is missing in the cache.
|
|
// Postpone its search in the loop below.
|
|
j--
|
|
if pmrs == nil {
|
|
pmrs = getPendingMetricRows()
|
|
}
|
|
if err := pmrs.addRow(mr); err != nil {
|
|
// Do not stop adding rows on error - just skip invalid row.
|
|
// This guarantees that invalid rows don't prevent
|
|
// from adding valid rows into the storage.
|
|
if firstWarn == nil {
|
|
firstWarn = err
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if pmrs != nil {
|
|
// Sort pendingMetricRows by canonical metric name in order to speed up search via `is` in the loop below.
|
|
pendingMetricRows := pmrs.pmrs
|
|
sort.Slice(pendingMetricRows, func(i, j int) bool {
|
|
return string(pendingMetricRows[i].MetricName) < string(pendingMetricRows[j].MetricName)
|
|
})
|
|
is := idb.getIndexSearch(noDeadline)
|
|
prevMetricNameRaw = nil
|
|
var slowInsertsCount uint64
|
|
for i := range pendingMetricRows {
|
|
pmr := &pendingMetricRows[i]
|
|
mr := pmr.mr
|
|
dstMrs[j] = mr
|
|
r := &rows[j]
|
|
j++
|
|
r.Timestamp = mr.Timestamp
|
|
r.Value = mr.Value
|
|
r.PrecisionBits = precisionBits
|
|
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) == string(prevMetricNameRaw) {
|
|
// Fast path - the current mr contains the same metric name as the previous mr, so it contains the same TSID.
|
|
// This path should trigger on bulk imports when many rows contain the same MetricNameRaw.
|
|
r.TSID = prevTSID
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
slowInsertsCount++
|
|
if err := is.GetOrCreateTSIDByName(&r.TSID, pmr.MetricName); err != nil {
|
|
// Do not stop adding rows on error - just skip invalid row.
|
|
// This guarantees that invalid rows don't prevent
|
|
// from adding valid rows into the storage.
|
|
if firstWarn == nil {
|
|
firstWarn = fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain or create TSID for MetricName %q: %w", pmr.MetricName, err)
|
|
}
|
|
j--
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if s.isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(r.TSID.MetricID, mr.MetricNameRaw) {
|
|
// Skip the row, since the limit on the number of unique series has been exceeded.
|
|
j--
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
s.putTSIDToCache(&r.TSID, mr.MetricNameRaw)
|
|
prevTSID = r.TSID
|
|
prevMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
|
|
}
|
|
idb.putIndexSearch(is)
|
|
putPendingMetricRows(pmrs)
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowRowInserts, slowInsertsCount)
|
|
}
|
|
if firstWarn != nil {
|
|
logger.Warnf("warn occurred during rows addition: %s", firstWarn)
|
|
}
|
|
dstMrs = dstMrs[:j]
|
|
rows = rows[:j]
|
|
|
|
var firstError error
|
|
if err := s.tb.AddRows(rows); err != nil {
|
|
firstError = fmt.Errorf("cannot add rows to table: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := s.updatePerDateData(rows, dstMrs); err != nil && firstError == nil {
|
|
firstError = fmt.Errorf("cannot update per-date data: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if firstError != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("error occurred during rows addition: %w", firstError)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) isSeriesCardinalityExceeded(metricID uint64, metricNameRaw []byte) bool {
|
|
if sl := s.hourlySeriesLimiter; sl != nil && !sl.Add(metricID) {
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.hourlySeriesLimitRowsDropped, 1)
|
|
logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw, "-storage.maxHourlySeries", sl.MaxItems())
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
if sl := s.dailySeriesLimiter; sl != nil && !sl.Add(metricID) {
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.dailySeriesLimitRowsDropped, 1)
|
|
logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw, "-storage.maxDailySeries", sl.MaxItems())
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func logSkippedSeries(metricNameRaw []byte, flagName string, flagValue int) {
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-logSkippedSeriesTicker.C:
|
|
logger.Warnf("skip series %s because %s=%d reached", getUserReadableMetricName(metricNameRaw), flagName, flagValue)
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var logSkippedSeriesTicker = time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
|
|
|
|
func getUserReadableMetricName(metricNameRaw []byte) string {
|
|
mn := GetMetricName()
|
|
defer PutMetricName(mn)
|
|
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(metricNameRaw); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot unmarshal metricNameRaw %q: %s", metricNameRaw, err)
|
|
}
|
|
return mn.String()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type pendingMetricRow struct {
|
|
MetricName []byte
|
|
mr *MetricRow
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type pendingMetricRows struct {
|
|
pmrs []pendingMetricRow
|
|
metricNamesBuf []byte
|
|
|
|
lastMetricNameRaw []byte
|
|
lastMetricName []byte
|
|
mn MetricName
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (pmrs *pendingMetricRows) reset() {
|
|
for _, pmr := range pmrs.pmrs {
|
|
pmr.MetricName = nil
|
|
pmr.mr = nil
|
|
}
|
|
pmrs.pmrs = pmrs.pmrs[:0]
|
|
pmrs.metricNamesBuf = pmrs.metricNamesBuf[:0]
|
|
pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw = nil
|
|
pmrs.lastMetricName = nil
|
|
pmrs.mn.Reset()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (pmrs *pendingMetricRows) addRow(mr *MetricRow) error {
|
|
// Do not spend CPU time on re-calculating canonical metricName during bulk import
|
|
// of many rows for the same metric.
|
|
if string(mr.MetricNameRaw) != string(pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw) {
|
|
if err := pmrs.mn.UnmarshalRaw(mr.MetricNameRaw); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal MetricNameRaw %q: %w", mr.MetricNameRaw, err)
|
|
}
|
|
pmrs.mn.sortTags()
|
|
metricNamesBufLen := len(pmrs.metricNamesBuf)
|
|
pmrs.metricNamesBuf = pmrs.mn.Marshal(pmrs.metricNamesBuf)
|
|
pmrs.lastMetricName = pmrs.metricNamesBuf[metricNamesBufLen:]
|
|
pmrs.lastMetricNameRaw = mr.MetricNameRaw
|
|
}
|
|
pmrs.pmrs = append(pmrs.pmrs, pendingMetricRow{
|
|
MetricName: pmrs.lastMetricName,
|
|
mr: mr,
|
|
})
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func getPendingMetricRows() *pendingMetricRows {
|
|
v := pendingMetricRowsPool.Get()
|
|
if v == nil {
|
|
v = &pendingMetricRows{}
|
|
}
|
|
return v.(*pendingMetricRows)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func putPendingMetricRows(pmrs *pendingMetricRows) {
|
|
pmrs.reset()
|
|
pendingMetricRowsPool.Put(pmrs)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var pendingMetricRowsPool sync.Pool
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) updatePerDateData(rows []rawRow, mrs []*MetricRow) error {
|
|
var date uint64
|
|
var hour uint64
|
|
var prevTimestamp int64
|
|
var (
|
|
// These vars are used for speeding up bulk imports when multiple adjacent rows
|
|
// contain the same (metricID, date) pairs.
|
|
prevDate uint64
|
|
prevMetricID uint64
|
|
)
|
|
hm := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
hmPrev := s.prevHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
hmPrevDate := hmPrev.hour / 24
|
|
nextDayMetricIDs := &s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry).v
|
|
todayShare16bit := uint64((float64(fasttime.UnixTimestamp()%(3600*24)) / (3600 * 24)) * (1 << 16))
|
|
type pendingDateMetricID struct {
|
|
date uint64
|
|
metricID uint64
|
|
mr *MetricRow
|
|
}
|
|
var pendingDateMetricIDs []pendingDateMetricID
|
|
var pendingNextDayMetricIDs []uint64
|
|
var pendingHourEntries []uint64
|
|
for i := range rows {
|
|
r := &rows[i]
|
|
if r.Timestamp != prevTimestamp {
|
|
date = uint64(r.Timestamp) / msecPerDay
|
|
hour = uint64(r.Timestamp) / msecPerHour
|
|
prevTimestamp = r.Timestamp
|
|
}
|
|
metricID := r.TSID.MetricID
|
|
if metricID == prevMetricID && date == prevDate {
|
|
// Fast path for bulk import of multiple rows with the same (date, metricID) pairs.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
prevDate = date
|
|
prevMetricID = metricID
|
|
if hour == hm.hour {
|
|
// The r belongs to the current hour. Check for the current hour cache.
|
|
if hm.m.Has(metricID) {
|
|
// Fast path: the metricID is in the current hour cache.
|
|
// This means the metricID has been already added to per-day inverted index.
|
|
|
|
// Gradually pre-populate per-day inverted index for the next day
|
|
// during the current day.
|
|
// This should reduce CPU usage spike and slowdown at the beginning of the next day
|
|
// when entries for all the active time series must be added to the index.
|
|
// This should address https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/430 .
|
|
if todayShare16bit > (metricID&(1<<16-1)) && !nextDayMetricIDs.Has(metricID) {
|
|
pendingDateMetricIDs = append(pendingDateMetricIDs, pendingDateMetricID{
|
|
date: date + 1,
|
|
metricID: metricID,
|
|
mr: mrs[i],
|
|
})
|
|
pendingNextDayMetricIDs = append(pendingNextDayMetricIDs, metricID)
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
pendingHourEntries = append(pendingHourEntries, metricID)
|
|
if date == hmPrevDate && hmPrev.m.Has(metricID) {
|
|
// The metricID is already registered for the current day on the previous hour.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slower path: check global cache for (date, metricID) entry.
|
|
if s.dateMetricIDCache.Has(date, metricID) {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// Slow path: store the (date, metricID) entry in the indexDB.
|
|
pendingDateMetricIDs = append(pendingDateMetricIDs, pendingDateMetricID{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
metricID: metricID,
|
|
mr: mrs[i],
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
if len(pendingNextDayMetricIDs) > 0 {
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Lock()
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs.AddMulti(pendingNextDayMetricIDs)
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Unlock()
|
|
}
|
|
if len(pendingHourEntries) > 0 {
|
|
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Lock()
|
|
s.pendingHourEntries.AddMulti(pendingHourEntries)
|
|
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Unlock()
|
|
}
|
|
if len(pendingDateMetricIDs) == 0 {
|
|
// Fast path - there are no new (date, metricID) entires in rows.
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path - add new (date, metricID) entries to indexDB.
|
|
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&s.slowPerDayIndexInserts, uint64(len(pendingDateMetricIDs)))
|
|
// Sort pendingDateMetricIDs by (date, metricID) in order to speed up `is` search in the loop below.
|
|
sort.Slice(pendingDateMetricIDs, func(i, j int) bool {
|
|
a := pendingDateMetricIDs[i]
|
|
b := pendingDateMetricIDs[j]
|
|
if a.date != b.date {
|
|
return a.date < b.date
|
|
}
|
|
return a.metricID < b.metricID
|
|
})
|
|
idb := s.idb()
|
|
is := idb.getIndexSearch(noDeadline)
|
|
defer idb.putIndexSearch(is)
|
|
var firstError error
|
|
dateMetricIDsForCache := make([]dateMetricID, 0, len(pendingDateMetricIDs))
|
|
mn := GetMetricName()
|
|
for _, dmid := range pendingDateMetricIDs {
|
|
date := dmid.date
|
|
metricID := dmid.metricID
|
|
ok, err := is.hasDateMetricID(date, metricID)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
if firstError == nil {
|
|
firstError = fmt.Errorf("error when locating (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w", date, metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
// The (date, metricID) entry is missing in the indexDB. Add it there.
|
|
// It is OK if the (date, metricID) entry is added multiple times to db
|
|
// by concurrent goroutines.
|
|
if err := mn.UnmarshalRaw(dmid.mr.MetricNameRaw); err != nil {
|
|
if firstError == nil {
|
|
firstError = fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal MetricNameRaw %q: %w", dmid.mr.MetricNameRaw, err)
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
mn.sortTags()
|
|
if err := is.storeDateMetricID(date, metricID, mn); err != nil {
|
|
if firstError == nil {
|
|
firstError = fmt.Errorf("error when storing (date=%d, metricID=%d) in database: %w", date, metricID, err)
|
|
}
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
dateMetricIDsForCache = append(dateMetricIDsForCache, dateMetricID{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
metricID: metricID,
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
PutMetricName(mn)
|
|
// The (date, metricID) entries must be added to cache only after they have been successfully added to indexDB.
|
|
s.dateMetricIDCache.Store(dateMetricIDsForCache)
|
|
return firstError
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// dateMetricIDCache is fast cache for holding (date, metricID) entries.
|
|
//
|
|
// It should be faster than map[date]*uint64set.Set on multicore systems.
|
|
type dateMetricIDCache struct {
|
|
// 64-bit counters must be at the top of the structure to be properly aligned on 32-bit arches.
|
|
syncsCount uint64
|
|
resetsCount uint64
|
|
|
|
// Contains immutable map
|
|
byDate atomic.Value
|
|
|
|
// Contains mutable map protected by mu
|
|
byDateMutable *byDateMetricIDMap
|
|
nextSyncDeadline uint64
|
|
mu sync.Mutex
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func newDateMetricIDCache() *dateMetricIDCache {
|
|
var dmc dateMetricIDCache
|
|
dmc.resetLocked()
|
|
return &dmc
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Reset() {
|
|
dmc.mu.Lock()
|
|
dmc.resetLocked()
|
|
dmc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) resetLocked() {
|
|
// Do not reset syncsCount and resetsCount
|
|
dmc.byDate.Store(newByDateMetricIDMap())
|
|
dmc.byDateMutable = newByDateMetricIDMap()
|
|
dmc.nextSyncDeadline = 10 + fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
|
|
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&dmc.resetsCount, 1)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) EntriesCount() int {
|
|
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
|
|
n := 0
|
|
for _, e := range byDate.m {
|
|
n += e.v.Len()
|
|
}
|
|
return n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) SizeBytes() uint64 {
|
|
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
|
|
n := uint64(0)
|
|
for _, e := range byDate.m {
|
|
n += e.v.SizeBytes()
|
|
}
|
|
return n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Has(date, metricID uint64) bool {
|
|
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
|
|
v := byDate.get(date)
|
|
if v.Has(metricID) {
|
|
// Fast path.
|
|
// The majority of calls must go here.
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path. Check mutable map.
|
|
dmc.mu.Lock()
|
|
v = dmc.byDateMutable.get(date)
|
|
ok := v.Has(metricID)
|
|
dmc.syncLockedIfNeeded()
|
|
dmc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
return ok
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type dateMetricID struct {
|
|
date uint64
|
|
metricID uint64
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Store(dmids []dateMetricID) {
|
|
var prevDate uint64
|
|
metricIDs := make([]uint64, 0, len(dmids))
|
|
dmc.mu.Lock()
|
|
for _, dmid := range dmids {
|
|
if prevDate == dmid.date {
|
|
metricIDs = append(metricIDs, dmid.metricID)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if len(metricIDs) > 0 {
|
|
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(prevDate)
|
|
v.AddMulti(metricIDs)
|
|
}
|
|
metricIDs = append(metricIDs[:0], dmid.metricID)
|
|
prevDate = dmid.date
|
|
}
|
|
if len(metricIDs) > 0 {
|
|
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(prevDate)
|
|
v.AddMulti(metricIDs)
|
|
}
|
|
dmc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) Set(date, metricID uint64) {
|
|
dmc.mu.Lock()
|
|
v := dmc.byDateMutable.getOrCreate(date)
|
|
v.Add(metricID)
|
|
dmc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) syncLockedIfNeeded() {
|
|
currentTime := fasttime.UnixTimestamp()
|
|
if currentTime >= dmc.nextSyncDeadline {
|
|
dmc.nextSyncDeadline = currentTime + 10
|
|
dmc.syncLocked()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmc *dateMetricIDCache) syncLocked() {
|
|
if len(dmc.byDateMutable.m) == 0 {
|
|
// Nothing to sync.
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
byDate := dmc.byDate.Load().(*byDateMetricIDMap)
|
|
byDateMutable := dmc.byDateMutable
|
|
for date, e := range byDateMutable.m {
|
|
v := byDate.get(date)
|
|
if v == nil {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
v = v.Clone()
|
|
v.Union(&e.v)
|
|
byDateMutable.m[date] = &byDateMetricIDEntry{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
v: *v,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for date, e := range byDate.m {
|
|
v := byDateMutable.get(date)
|
|
if v != nil {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
byDateMutable.m[date] = e
|
|
}
|
|
dmc.byDate.Store(dmc.byDateMutable)
|
|
dmc.byDateMutable = newByDateMetricIDMap()
|
|
|
|
atomic.AddUint64(&dmc.syncsCount, 1)
|
|
|
|
if dmc.EntriesCount() > memory.Allowed()/128 {
|
|
dmc.resetLocked()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type byDateMetricIDMap struct {
|
|
hotEntry atomic.Value
|
|
m map[uint64]*byDateMetricIDEntry
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func newByDateMetricIDMap() *byDateMetricIDMap {
|
|
dmm := &byDateMetricIDMap{
|
|
m: make(map[uint64]*byDateMetricIDEntry),
|
|
}
|
|
dmm.hotEntry.Store(&byDateMetricIDEntry{})
|
|
return dmm
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmm *byDateMetricIDMap) get(date uint64) *uint64set.Set {
|
|
hotEntry := dmm.hotEntry.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
|
|
if hotEntry.date == date {
|
|
// Fast path
|
|
return &hotEntry.v
|
|
}
|
|
// Slow path
|
|
e := dmm.m[date]
|
|
if e == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
dmm.hotEntry.Store(e)
|
|
return &e.v
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (dmm *byDateMetricIDMap) getOrCreate(date uint64) *uint64set.Set {
|
|
v := dmm.get(date)
|
|
if v != nil {
|
|
return v
|
|
}
|
|
e := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
}
|
|
dmm.m[date] = e
|
|
return &e.v
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type byDateMetricIDEntry struct {
|
|
date uint64
|
|
v uint64set.Set
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) updateNextDayMetricIDs() {
|
|
date := fasttime.UnixDate()
|
|
e := s.nextDayMetricIDs.Load().(*byDateMetricIDEntry)
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Lock()
|
|
pendingMetricIDs := s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDs = &uint64set.Set{}
|
|
s.pendingNextDayMetricIDsLock.Unlock()
|
|
if pendingMetricIDs.Len() == 0 && e.date == date {
|
|
// Fast path: nothing to update.
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path: union pendingMetricIDs with e.v
|
|
if e.date == date {
|
|
pendingMetricIDs.Union(&e.v)
|
|
}
|
|
eNew := &byDateMetricIDEntry{
|
|
date: date,
|
|
v: *pendingMetricIDs,
|
|
}
|
|
s.nextDayMetricIDs.Store(eNew)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) updateCurrHourMetricIDs() {
|
|
hm := s.currHourMetricIDs.Load().(*hourMetricIDs)
|
|
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Lock()
|
|
newMetricIDs := s.pendingHourEntries
|
|
s.pendingHourEntries = &uint64set.Set{}
|
|
s.pendingHourEntriesLock.Unlock()
|
|
hour := fasttime.UnixHour()
|
|
if newMetricIDs.Len() == 0 && hm.hour == hour {
|
|
// Fast path: nothing to update.
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow path: hm.m must be updated with non-empty s.pendingHourEntries.
|
|
var m *uint64set.Set
|
|
isFull := hm.isFull
|
|
if hm.hour == hour {
|
|
m = hm.m.Clone()
|
|
} else {
|
|
m = &uint64set.Set{}
|
|
isFull = true
|
|
}
|
|
m.Union(newMetricIDs)
|
|
hmNew := &hourMetricIDs{
|
|
m: m,
|
|
hour: hour,
|
|
isFull: isFull,
|
|
}
|
|
s.currHourMetricIDs.Store(hmNew)
|
|
if hm.hour != hour {
|
|
s.prevHourMetricIDs.Store(hm)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type hourMetricIDs struct {
|
|
m *uint64set.Set
|
|
hour uint64
|
|
isFull bool
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) getTSIDFromCache(dst *TSID, metricName []byte) bool {
|
|
buf := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(*dst)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(dst))[:]
|
|
buf = s.tsidCache.Get(buf[:0], metricName)
|
|
return uintptr(len(buf)) == unsafe.Sizeof(*dst)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) putTSIDToCache(tsid *TSID, metricName []byte) {
|
|
buf := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(*tsid)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(tsid))[:]
|
|
s.tsidCache.Set(metricName, buf)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Storage) openIndexDBTables(path string) (curr, prev *indexDB, err error) {
|
|
if err := fs.MkdirAllIfNotExist(path); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create directory %q: %w", path, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
d, err := os.Open(path)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open directory: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
defer fs.MustClose(d)
|
|
|
|
// Search for the two most recent tables - the last one is active,
|
|
// the previous one contains backup data.
|
|
fis, err := d.Readdir(-1)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read directory: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
var tableNames []string
|
|
for _, fi := range fis {
|
|
if !fs.IsDirOrSymlink(fi) {
|
|
// Skip non-directories.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
tableName := fi.Name()
|
|
if !indexDBTableNameRegexp.MatchString(tableName) {
|
|
// Skip invalid directories.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
|
|
}
|
|
sort.Slice(tableNames, func(i, j int) bool {
|
|
return tableNames[i] < tableNames[j]
|
|
})
|
|
if len(tableNames) < 2 {
|
|
// Create missing tables
|
|
if len(tableNames) == 0 {
|
|
prevName := nextIndexDBTableName()
|
|
tableNames = append(tableNames, prevName)
|
|
}
|
|
currName := nextIndexDBTableName()
|
|
tableNames = append(tableNames, currName)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Invariant: len(tableNames) >= 2
|
|
|
|
// Remove all the tables except two last tables.
|
|
for _, tn := range tableNames[:len(tableNames)-2] {
|
|
pathToRemove := path + "/" + tn
|
|
logger.Infof("removing obsolete indexdb dir %q...", pathToRemove)
|
|
fs.MustRemoveAll(pathToRemove)
|
|
logger.Infof("removed obsolete indexdb dir %q", pathToRemove)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Persist changes on the file system.
|
|
fs.MustSyncPath(path)
|
|
|
|
// Open the last two tables.
|
|
currPath := path + "/" + tableNames[len(tableNames)-1]
|
|
|
|
curr, err = openIndexDB(currPath, s)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open curr indexdb table at %q: %w", currPath, err)
|
|
}
|
|
prevPath := path + "/" + tableNames[len(tableNames)-2]
|
|
prev, err = openIndexDB(prevPath, s)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
curr.MustClose()
|
|
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open prev indexdb table at %q: %w", prevPath, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return curr, prev, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var indexDBTableNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[0-9A-F]{16}$")
|
|
|
|
func nextIndexDBTableName() string {
|
|
n := atomic.AddUint64(&indexDBTableIdx, 1)
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", n)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var indexDBTableIdx = uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
|