2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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2022-11-15 23:22:49 +00:00
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#
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# Address Manager
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#
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# Keeps, provides and finds the MAC and IPv6 addresses
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#
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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import subprocess
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import os
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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import sys
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2023-05-12 05:46:35 +00:00
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import ipaddress
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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from helpers import * # prettyMac etc
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2023-04-15 18:58:18 +00:00
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from configmodule import getConfigValue, getConfigValueBool
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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MAC_LAPTOP = [0xdc, 0x0e, 0xa1, 0x11, 0x67, 0x08 ] # Win10 laptop
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#MAC_RANDOM = [0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff ]
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#MAC_ALPI = [0x0A, 0x19, 0x4A, 0x39, 0xD6, 0x98 ] # alpitronics
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#MAC_TPLINK_E4 = [0x98, 0x48, 0x27, 0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE4 ] # TPlink PLC adaptor
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#MAC_TPLINK_E6 = [0x98, 0x48, 0x27, 0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE6 ] # TPlink PLC adaptor
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#MAC_DEVOLO_26 = [0xBC, 0xF2, 0xAF, 0x0B, 0x8E, 0x26 ] # Devolo PLC adaptor
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class addressManager():
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def __init__(self):
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self.localIpv6Addresses=[]
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self.findLocalMacAddress()
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self.findLinkLocalIpv6Address()
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2022-11-15 23:22:49 +00:00
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self.pevIp=""
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self.SeccIp=""
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2022-12-01 10:51:11 +00:00
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self.SeccTcpPort = 15118 # just a default. Will be overwritten during SDP if we are pev.
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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pass
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def findLinkLocalIpv6Address(self):
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# For the IPv4 address, this works:
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# print(socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())) # Result: The ipv4 address of the ethernet adaptor
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# But this does not help, we need the IPv6 address.
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#
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# On windows we can use command line tool "ipconfig".
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# The link-local addresses always start with fe80::, so we just parse the output of ipconfig line-by-line.
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# If we have multiple interfaces (e.g. ethernet and WLAN), it will find multiple link-local-addresses.
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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#
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# On Linux, we use "ip addr". From its output we can directly see the ethernet IPv6 and MAC, even if
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# there are multiple other interfaces (e.g. WLAN). Pitfall: As long as there is nothing connected to the
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# ethernet, the Raspberry will not tell a link-local IPv6 in the command "ip addr". This means, we must
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# make sure that the modem is connected and powered, when the script is starting.
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ba = bytearray(6)
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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foundAddresses = []
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if os.name == 'nt':
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2022-11-20 17:47:55 +00:00
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# on Windows
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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result = subprocess.run(["ipconfig.exe"], capture_output=True, text=True, encoding="ansi")
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if (len(result.stderr)>0):
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print(result.stderr)
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else:
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lines = result.stdout.split("\n")
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for line in lines:
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if (line.find("IPv6")>0):
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k = line.find(" fe80::")
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if (k>0):
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foundAddresses.append(line[k+1:])
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2022-11-20 17:47:55 +00:00
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else:
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# on Raspberry
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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cfg_useOldStyleIfconfig = 0
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if (cfg_useOldStyleIfconfig!=0):
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result = subprocess.run(["ifconfig"], capture_output=True, text=True)
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if (len(result.stderr)>0):
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print(result.stderr)
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else:
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lines = result.stdout.split("\n")
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for line in lines:
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if (line.find("inet6")>0):
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k = line.find(" fe80::") # the beginning of the IPv6
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if (k>0):
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sIpWithText = line[k+1:]
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x = sIpWithText.find(" ") # the space is the end of the IPv6
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sIp = sIpWithText[0:x]
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# print("[addressManager] IP=>" + sIp + "<")
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foundAddresses.append(sIp)
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else: # instead of the deprecated ifconfig, use "ip addr"
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result = subprocess.run(["ip", "addr"], capture_output=True, text=True)
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if (len(result.stderr)>0):
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print(result.stderr)
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else:
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blInTheEthernetChapter = 0
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lines = result.stdout.split("\n")
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for line in lines:
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# print(line);
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if (line[0:1]!=" "): # if the line does not start with a blank, then it is a heading, e.g.
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# 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
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# 3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
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# print("This is a heading")
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2023-04-15 18:35:51 +00:00
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sFind = ": " + getConfigValue("eth_interface") # e.g. "eth0"
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if (line.find(sFind)>0):
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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# print("This is the heading for the ethernet.")
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blInTheEthernetChapter = 1 # we are in the ethernet chapter
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else:
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blInTheEthernetChapter = 0 # we are not in the ethernet chapter
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else:
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# The line started with a blank. This means, it is no heading.
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# In the best case, we find here something like
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# inet6 fe80::181f:efdf:97e5:2191/64 scope link
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if ((blInTheEthernetChapter==1) and (line.find(" inet6")>0) and (line.find(" scope link")>0)):
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k = line.find(" fe80::") # the beginning of the IPv6
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if (k>0):
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sIpWithText = line[k+1:]
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x = sIpWithText.find(" ") # the space is the end of the IPv6
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sIp = sIpWithText[0:x]
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x = sIp.find("/") # remove the /64 at the end
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if (x>0):
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sIp = sIp[0:x]
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# print("[addressManager] IP=>" + sIp + "<")
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foundAddresses.append(sIp)
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# Also the ethernet MAC is visible here, something like
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# link/ether b8:27:eb:27:33:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
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if ((blInTheEthernetChapter==1) and (line.find(" link/ether")>0)):
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# print(line)
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k = line.find("link/ether ")
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# print(k)
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strMac = line[k+11:k+28]
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# e.g. "b8:27:eb:12:34:56"
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# print(strMac)
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# Remove all ":"
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strMac = strMac.replace(":", "")
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# print(strMac)
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if (len(strMac)!=12):
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print("[addressManager] ERROR: invalid length of MAC string. Expected be 6 bytes, means 12 hex characters. Found " + str(len(strMac)))
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else:
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for i in range(0, 6):
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sTwoChar = strMac[2*i : 2*i+2]
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ba[i] = int(sTwoChar, 16)
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self.localMac = ba
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print("[addressManager] we have local MAC " + prettyMac(self.localMac) + ".")
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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print("[addressManager] Found " + str(len(foundAddresses)) + " link-local IPv6 addresses.")
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for a in foundAddresses:
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print(a)
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self.localIpv6Addresses = foundAddresses
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if (len(self.localIpv6Addresses)==0):
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print("[addressManager] Error: No local Ipv6 address was found.")
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self.localIpv6Address = "localhost"
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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cfg_exitIfNoLocalLinkAddressIsFound = 1
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if (cfg_exitIfNoLocalLinkAddressIsFound!=0):
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print("Exiting, because it does not make sense to continue without IPv6 address");
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sys.exit(1);
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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else:
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# at least one address was found. Take the first one (this may be the wrong adaptor).
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self.localIpv6Address = self.localIpv6Addresses[0]
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if (len(self.localIpv6Addresses)>1):
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print("[addressManager] Warning: Multiple Ipv6 addresses were found. If you have multiple network adaptors, try to disconnect the not relevant ones.")
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print("[addressManager] Using the first detected, " + self.localIpv6Addresses[0])
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print("[addressManager] Local IPv6 is " + self.localIpv6Address)
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def findLocalMacAddress(self):
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# Find out the MAC address of the local ethernet interface.
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# Todo: Find this out dynamically.
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2022-11-20 17:47:55 +00:00
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ba = bytearray(6)
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if os.name == 'nt':
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# on Windows
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self.localMac = MAC_LAPTOP
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print("[addressManager] we have local MAC " + prettyMac(self.localMac) + ". Todo: find this out dynamically.")
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else:
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# on raspberry
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2023-03-22 07:44:07 +00:00
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# nothing to do here. The MAC address is found together with the IPv6 address above.
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pass
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2022-11-20 17:47:55 +00:00
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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def setPevMac(self, pevMac):
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# During the SLAC, the MAC of the PEV was found out. Store it, maybe we need it later.
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self.pevMac = pevMac
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print("[addressManager] pev has MAC " + prettyMac(self.pevMac))
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2022-11-15 18:36:20 +00:00
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def setEvseMac(self, evseMac):
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# During the SLAC, the MAC of the EVSE was found out. Store it, maybe we need it later.
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self.evseMac = evseMac
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print("[addressManager] evse has MAC " + prettyMac(self.evseMac))
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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def setPevIp(self, pevIp):
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# During SDP, the IPv6 of the PEV was found out. Store it, maybe we need it later.
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if (type(pevIp)==type(bytearray([0]))):
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# the parameter was a bytearray. We want a string, so convert it.
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# print("this is a byte array")
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if (len(pevIp)!=16):
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print("[addressManager] ERROR: setPevIp: invalid ip address len " + str(len(pevIp)))
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return
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s = ""
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for i in range(0, 16):
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s = s + twoCharHex(pevIp[i])
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if (((i % 2)==1) and (i!=15)):
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s = s + ":"
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self.pevIp = s.lower()
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else:
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# the parameter was a string, assumingly. Just take it over.
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self.pevIp = pevIp
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print("[addressManager] pev has IP " + self.pevIp)
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2022-11-15 23:22:49 +00:00
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def setSeccIp(self, SeccIp):
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# During SDP, the IPv6 of the charger was found out. Store it, maybe we need it later.
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if (type(SeccIp)==type(bytearray([0]))):
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# the parameter was a bytearray. We want a string, so convert it.
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# print("this is a byte array")
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if (len(SeccIp)!=16):
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print("[addressManager] ERROR: setSeccIp: invalid ip address len " + str(len(SeccIp)))
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return
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s = ""
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for i in range(0, 16):
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s = s + twoCharHex(SeccIp[i])
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if (((i % 2)==1) and (i!=15)):
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s = s + ":"
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self.SeccIp = s.lower()
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else:
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# the parameter was a string, assumingly. Just take it over.
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self.SeccIp = SeccIp
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2022-12-01 10:51:11 +00:00
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print("[addressManager] charger has IP " + self.SeccIp)
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2022-11-15 23:22:49 +00:00
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def getSeccIp(self):
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# The IPv6 address of the charger. Type is String.
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return self.SeccIp
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2022-12-01 10:51:11 +00:00
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def setSeccTcpPort(self, SeccTcpPort):
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# During SDP, the TCP port of the charger was found out. Store it, we need it later.
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self.SeccTcpPort = SeccTcpPort
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print("[addressManager] charger has TCP port " + str(self.SeccTcpPort))
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def getSeccTcpPort(self):
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# The chargers TCP port, which it announced in the SDP response.
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return self.SeccTcpPort
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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def getLocalMacAddress(self):
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print("[addressManager] will give local MAC " + prettyMac(self.localMac))
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return self.localMac;
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2023-03-23 07:50:53 +00:00
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def getLocalMacAsTwelfCharString(self):
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# gives the own MAC as string of 12 hex characters, without : or spaces.
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s = ""
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for i in range(0, 6):
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s = s + twoCharHex(self.localMac[i])
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return s
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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def getLinkLocalIpv6Address(self, resulttype="string"):
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if (resulttype=="string"):
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return self.localIpv6Address;
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if (resulttype=="bytearray"):
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# The caller wants a byte array. We need to convert a string like
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# "fe80::4c46:fea5:b6c9:25a9%3" into a byte array of 16 bytes.
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# "fe80::4c46:fea5:b6c9:25a9"
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2022-11-17 12:08:36 +00:00
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# print("[addressManager] converting self.localIpv6Address into bytearray")
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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# Step1: remove the % and all behind:
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2023-05-12 05:46:35 +00:00
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s = self.localIpv6Address
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s = s.partition('%')[0]
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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#print(s)
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# Step 2: expand the ommited zeros
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2023-05-12 05:46:35 +00:00
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# Step 3: Fill in leading zeroes for each 16 bit field
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# Step 4: Remove all ":"
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s = ipaddress.IPv6Address(s).exploded.replace(':', '')
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2022-11-17 12:08:36 +00:00
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#print(s)
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2023-05-12 05:46:35 +00:00
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ba = bytearray(s, 'utf-8')
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2022-11-11 10:21:28 +00:00
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if (len(s)!=32):
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print("[addressManager] ERROR: invalid length of IPv6 string. Expected be 16 bytes, means 32 hex characters. Found " + str(len(s)))
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else:
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for i in range(0, 16):
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sTwoChar = s[2*i : 2*i+2]
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ba[i] = int(sTwoChar, 16)
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#print(sTwoChar)
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#fe80::4c46:fea5:b6c9:25a9%3
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return ba
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print("Testing addressManager.py....")
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am = addressManager()
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#am.setPevIp(bytearray([0xfe, 0x80]))
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am.setPevIp(bytearray([0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF]))
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2022-11-20 17:47:55 +00:00
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print("Test result: LinkLocalIpv6=" + am.getLinkLocalIpv6Address())
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print("same as byte array: " + str(am.getLinkLocalIpv6Address(resulttype="bytearray")))
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2023-05-12 05:46:35 +00:00
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