mirror of
https://github.com/uhi22/pyPLC.git
synced 2024-11-10 01:05:42 +00:00
1133 lines
59 KiB
Python
1133 lines
59 KiB
Python
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# Preconditions:
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# Library pcap-ct (not libpcap, not pylibpcap, not pypcap)
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#
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# Version 2022-08-14:
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# - Selection of interfaces ok
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# - Sniffing of the SLAC-request ok
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# - Transmission of a demo message ok
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#
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# Test results 2022-10-15
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# 1. GET_SW.REQ broadcast is answered by both TPlinks, while the first is connected to eth, the other via PLC at the first.
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# 2. Step 1 works also, if we use a different MAC address than the original laptop ethernet MAC.
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# 3. CM_SET_KEY addressed to the correct destination works, with the following results:
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# - there were cases, when the TPlink responded "negative", but with a "valid" none (each time it used a new mynonce, and correctly
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# reflected our mynonce.
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# - but also there is "positive" response, also with correct nonces.
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# - also the Devolo reponds positive and with correct nonces.
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# - not yet checked, whether the NMK is really set
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# 4. CM_GET_KEY with wrong NID is refused by the devolo. But at least it delivers the NID (e.g. d57c1fe9544e01), and if we use this NID in the next
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# request, it responds with KEY_GRANTED, Keytype=NMK, and a key 7f19ba0261892d59b7ea42aed875d2320000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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# This key delivers exactly the NMK, which we have set in the CM_SET_KEY.
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# But: There are some pitfalls:
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# The CM_SET_KEY responds in some cases (wrong request) positive, but does not apply the NMK.
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# If the CM_SET_KEY is well-formatted, including the correct NID, we get a false-negative response, and
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# we see the LEDs on the adaptor shortly going completely off, completely on, and back to normal state. This
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# is the sign, that the new key was accepted. It means, the
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# adaptor is making a reset, to apply the new key.
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# 5. CM_SET_KEY and CM_GET_KEY works also when sent to broadcast address. For both, devolo and tpLink.
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# 2022-10-18 further tests
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# 6. The devolo reports the SLAC_PARAM from the standalone-IONIQ to the wirkshark. Even in the case, when the devolo is paired to a tpLink.
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# 7. The tpLink does NOT report the SLAC_PARAM to ethernet. Bad.
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# 8. The tpLink has software from 2017, maybe the SLAC was removed at this version.
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# 9. Article regarding firmware- and configuration update: https://fitzcarraldoblog.wordpress.com/2020/07/22/updating-the-powerline-adapters-in-my-home-network/
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import pcap
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import pyPlcIpv6
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import udplog
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import time
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from helpers import * # prettyMac etc
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from pyPlcModes import *
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from random import random
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MAC_BROADCAST = [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF ]
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CM_SET_KEY = 0x6008
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CM_GET_KEY = 0x600C
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CM_SC_JOIN = 0x6010
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CM_CHAN_EST = 0x6014
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CM_TM_UPDATE = 0x6018
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CM_AMP_MAP = 0x601C
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CM_BRG_INFO = 0x6020
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CM_CONN_NEW = 0x6024
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CM_CONN_REL = 0x6028
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CM_CONN_MOD = 0x602C
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CM_CONN_INFO = 0x6030
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CM_STA_CAP = 0x6034
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CM_NW_INFO = 0x6038
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CM_GET_BEACON = 0x603C
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CM_HFID = 0x6040
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CM_MME_ERROR = 0x6044
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CM_NW_STATS = 0x6048
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CM_SLAC_PARAM = 0x6064
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CM_START_ATTEN_CHAR = 0x6068
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CM_ATTEN_CHAR = 0x606C
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CM_PKCS_CERT = 0x6070
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CM_MNBC_SOUND = 0x6074
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CM_VALIDATE = 0x6078
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CM_SLAC_MATCH = 0x607C
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CM_SLAC_USER_DATA = 0x6080
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CM_ATTEN_PROFILE = 0x6084
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CM_GET_SW = 0xA000
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MMTYPE_REQ = 0x0000
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MMTYPE_CNF = 0x0001
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MMTYPE_IND = 0x0002
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MMTYPE_RSP = 0x0003
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STATE_INITIAL = 0
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STATE_MODEM_SEARCH_ONGOING = 1
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STATE_READY_FOR_SLAC = 2
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STATE_WAITING_FOR_MODEM_RESTARTED = 3
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STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_PARAM_CNF = 4
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STATE_SLAC_PARAM_CNF_RECEIVED = 5
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STATE_BEFORE_START_ATTEN_CHAR = 6
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STATE_SOUNDING = 7
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STATE_WAIT_FOR_ATTEN_CHAR_IND = 8
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STATE_ATTEN_CHAR_IND_RECEIVED = 9
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STATE_DELAY_BEFORE_MATCH = 10
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STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_MATCH_CNF = 11
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STATE_WAITING_FOR_RESTART2 = 12
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STATE_FIND_MODEMS2 = 13
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STATE_WAITING_FOR_SW_VERSIONS = 14
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STATE_READY_FOR_SDP = 15
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STATE_SDP = 16
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class pyPlcHomeplug():
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def showIpAddresses(self, mybytearray):
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addr = lambda pkt, offset: '.'.join(str(pkt[i]) for i in range(offset, offset + 4))
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self.addToTrace('SRC %-16s\tDST %-16s' % (addr(mybytearray, self.sniffer.dloff + 12), addr(mybytearray, self.sniffer.dloff + 16)))
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def showMacAddresses(self, mybytearray):
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strDestMac = ""
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for i in range(0, 6):
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strDestMac = strDestMac + twoCharHex(mybytearray[i]) + ":"
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strSourceMac = ""
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for i in range(5, 12):
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strSourceMac = strSourceMac + twoCharHex(mybytearray[i]) + ":"
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lastThreeOfSource = mybytearray[6]*256*256 + mybytearray[7]*256 + mybytearray[8]
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strSourceFriendlyName = ""
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if (lastThreeOfSource == 0x0a663a):
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strSourceFriendlyName="Fritzbox"
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if (lastThreeOfSource == 0x0064c3):
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strSourceFriendlyName="Ioniq"
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self.addToTrace("From " + strSourceMac + strSourceFriendlyName + " to " + strDestMac)
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def getEtherType(self, messagebufferbytearray):
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etherType=0
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if len(messagebufferbytearray)>(6+6+2):
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etherType=messagebufferbytearray[12]*256 + messagebufferbytearray[13]
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return etherType
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def fillSourceMac(self, mac, offset=6): # at offset 6 in the ethernet frame, we have the source MAC
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# we can give a different offset, to re-use the MAC also in the data area
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for i in range(0, 6):
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self.mytransmitbuffer[offset+i]=mac[i]
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def fillDestinationMac(self, mac, offset=0): # at offset 0 in the ethernet frame, we have the destination MAC
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# we can give a different offset, to re-use the MAC also in the data area
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for i in range(0, 6):
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self.mytransmitbuffer[offset+i]=mac[i]
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def cleanTransmitBuffer(self): # fill the complete ethernet transmit buffer with 0x00
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for i in range(0, len(self.mytransmitbuffer)):
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self.mytransmitbuffer[i]=0
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def setNmkAt(self, index):
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# sets the Network Membership Key (NMK) at a certain position in the transmit buffer
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for i in range(0, 16):
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if (self.iAmEvse):
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# In EvseMode, the NMK is freely chosen:
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self.mytransmitbuffer[index+i]=self.NMK_EVSE_random[i] # NMK
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else:
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# In PevMode, the NMK is the one which was received in the SlacMatchConf. Or a default, if we did not receive any.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[index+i]=self.NMK[i] # NMK
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def setNidAt(self, index):
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# (b0f2e695666b03 was NID of TPlink)
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# copies the network ID (NID, 7 bytes) into the wished position in the transmit buffer
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for i in range(0, 7):
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self.mytransmitbuffer[index+i]=self.NID[i]
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def getManagementMessageType(self):
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# calculates the MMTYPE (base value + lower two bits), see Table 11-2 of homeplug spec
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return (self.myreceivebuffer[16]<<8) + self.myreceivebuffer[15]
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def composeGetSwReq(self):
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# GET_SW.REQ request, as used by the win10 laptop
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x00 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x00 # GET_SW.REQ
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0xA0 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # Vendor OUI
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0xB0 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x52 #
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def composeGetSwWithRamdomMac(self):
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# GET_SW.REQ request, as used by the win10 laptop
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# patch the lower three bytes of the MAC with a random value
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self.mytransmitbuffer[8] = self.randomMac & 0xff
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self.mytransmitbuffer[9] = (self.randomMac>>16) & 0xff
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self.mytransmitbuffer[10] = (self.randomMac>>8) & 0xff
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self.mytransmitbuffer[11] = self.randomMac & 0xff
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if (1):
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if ((self.randomMac%16)==0):
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self.fillSourceMac([0xb8, 0x27, 0xeb, 0xa3, 0xaf, 0x34 ])
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if ((self.randomMac%16)==1):
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self.fillSourceMac([0xb8, 0x27, 0xeb, 0x72, 0x66, 0x06 ])
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self.randomMac += 1 # new MAC for the next round
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x00 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x00 # GET_SW.REQ
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0xA0 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # Vendor OUI
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0xB0 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x52 #
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def composeSetKey(self, variation=0):
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# CM_SET_KEY.REQ request
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# From example trace from catphish https://openinverter.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=40558&sid=9c23d8c3842e95c4cf42173996803241#p40558
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# Table 11-88 in the homeplug_av21_specification_final_public.pdf
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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#self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_DEVOLO_26)
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#self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_TPLINK_E4)
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x08 # CM_SET_KEY.REQ
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # frag_index
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 # frag_seqnum
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x01 # 0 key info type
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self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0xaa # 1 my nonce
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self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0xaa # 2
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self.mytransmitbuffer[22]=0xaa # 3
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self.mytransmitbuffer[23]=0xaa # 4
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self.mytransmitbuffer[24]=0x00 # 5 your nonce
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self.mytransmitbuffer[25]=0x00 # 6
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self.mytransmitbuffer[26]=0x00 # 7
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self.mytransmitbuffer[27]=0x00 # 8
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self.mytransmitbuffer[28]=0x04 # 9 nw info pid
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self.mytransmitbuffer[29]=0x00 # 10 info prn
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self.mytransmitbuffer[30]=0x00 # 11
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self.mytransmitbuffer[31]=0x00 # 12 pmn
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self.mytransmitbuffer[32]=0x00 # 13 cco cap
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self.setNidAt(33) # 14-20 nid 7 bytes from 33 to 39
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# Network ID to be associated with the key distributed herein.
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# The 54 LSBs of this field contain the NID (refer to Section 3.4.3.1). The
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# two MSBs shall be set to 0b00.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[40]=0x01 # 21 peks (payload encryption key select) Table 11-83. 01 is NMK. We had 02 here, why???
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# with 0x0F we could choose "no key, payload is sent in the clear"
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self.setNmkAt(41)
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self.mytransmitbuffer[41]+=variation # to try different NMKs
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# and three remaining zeros
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def composeGetKey(self):
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# CM_GET_KEY.REQ request
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# from https://github.com/uhi22/plctool2/blob/master/listen_to_eth.c
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# and homeplug_av21_specification_final_public.pdf
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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#self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_DEVOLO_26)
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#self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_TPLINK_E4)
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x0C # CM_GET_KEY.REQ https://github.com/uhi22/plctool2/blob/master/plc_homeplug.h
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # 0 Request Type 0=direct
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self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x01 # 1 RequestedKeyType only "NMK" is permitted over the H1 interface.
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# value see HomeplugAV2.1 spec table 11-89. 1 means AES-128.
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self.setNidAt(21)# NID starts here (table 11-91 Homeplug spec is wrong. Verified by accepted command.)
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self.mytransmitbuffer[28]=0xaa # 10-13 mynonce. The position at 28 is verified by the response of the devolo.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[29]=0xaa #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[30]=0xaa #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[31]=0xaa #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[32]=0x04 # 14 PID. According to ISO15118-3 fix value 4, "HLE protocol"
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self.mytransmitbuffer[33]=0x00 # 15-16 PRN Protocol run number
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self.mytransmitbuffer[34]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[35]=0x00 # 17 PMN Protocol message number
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def composeSlacParamReq(self):
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# SLAC_PARAM request, as it was recorded 2021-12-17 WP charger 2
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.pevMac)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x64 # SLAC_PARAM.REQ
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 #
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self.fillSourceMac(self.pevMac, 21) # 21 to 28: 8 bytes runid. The Ioniq uses the PEV mac plus 00 00.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[27]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[28]=0x00 #
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# rest is 00
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def composeSlacParamCnf(self):
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x65 # SLAC_PARAM.confirm
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0xff # 19-24 sound target
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self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0xff #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0xff #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[22]=0xff #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[23]=0xff #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[24]=0xff #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[25]=0x0A # sound count
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self.mytransmitbuffer[26]=0x06 # timeout
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self.mytransmitbuffer[27]=0x01 # resptype
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self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 28) # forwarding_sta, same as PEV MAC, plus 2 bytes 00 00
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self.mytransmitbuffer[34]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[35]=0x00 #
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self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 36) # runid, same as PEV MAC, plus 2 bytes 00 00
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self.mytransmitbuffer[42]=0x0 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[43]=0x0 #
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# rest is 00
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def composeStartAttenCharInd(self):
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# reference: see wireshark interpreted frame from ioniq
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(60)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x6A # START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
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self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
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self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # sectype
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self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0x0a # number of sounds: 10
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self.mytransmitbuffer[22]=6 # timeout N*100ms. Normally 6, means in 600ms all sounds must have been tranmitted.
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# Todo: As long we are a little bit slow, lets give 1000ms instead of 600, so that the
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# charger is able to catch it all.
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self.mytransmitbuffer[23]=0x01 # response type
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 24) # 24 to 29: sound_forwarding_sta, MAC of the PEV
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 30) # 30 to 37: runid, filled with MAC of PEV and two bytes 00 00
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# rest is 00
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def composeNmbcSoundInd(self):
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# reference: see wireshark interpreted frame from Ioniq
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self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(71)
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self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
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# Destination MAC
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self.fillDestinationMac(MAC_BROADCAST)
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# Source MAC
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self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
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# Protocol
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self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
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self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
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self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
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self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x76 # NMBC_SOUND.IND
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self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # sectype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0x00 # 21 to 37 sender ID, all 00
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[38]=self.remainingNumberOfSounds # countdown. Remaining number of sounds. Starts with 9 and counts down to 0.
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 39) # 39 to 46: runid, filled with MAC of PEV and two bytes 00 00
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[47]=0x00 # 47 to 54: reserved, all 00
|
|
# 55 to 70: random number. All 0xff in the ioniq message.
|
|
for i in range(55, 71):
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[i]=0xFF
|
|
|
|
def composeAttenCharInd(self):
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(129)
|
|
self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
|
|
# Destination MAC
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac)
|
|
# Source MAC
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
|
|
# Protocol
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x6E # ATTEN_CHAR.IND
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # security
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 21) # The wireshark calls it source_mac, but alpitronic fills it with PEV mac. We use the PEV MAC.
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 27) # runid. The alpitronic fills it with the PEV mac, plus 00 00.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[35]=0x00 # 35 - 51 source_id, 17 bytes. The alpitronic fills it with 00
|
|
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[52]=0x00 # 52 - 68 response_id, 17 bytes. The alpitronic fills it with 00.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[69]=0x0A # Number of sounds. 10 in normal case. Should this be more flexible, e.g. using the counter from first MNBC_SOUND?
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[70]=0x3A # Number of groups = 58. Should this be more flexible?
|
|
for i in range(71, 129): # 71 to 128: The group attenuation for the 58 announced groups.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[i]=9 # Typical values are between 1 and 0x19. Since we have no real measurements from the AR7020,
|
|
# we just simulate something. 0 seems to be interpreted as "defect", the IONIQ does not send
|
|
# a positive response in this case.
|
|
# higher attenuation for the higher frequencies, to be a little bit realistic (real data from alpitronic trace)
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[126]=0x0f
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[127]=0x13
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[128]=0x19
|
|
|
|
def composeAttenCharRsp(self):
|
|
# reference: see wireshark interpreted frame from Ioniq
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(70)
|
|
self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
|
|
# Destination MAC
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.evseMac)
|
|
# Source MAC
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
|
|
# Protocol
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x6F # ATTEN_CHAR.RSP
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # sectype
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 21) # 21 to 26: source MAC
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.myMAC, 27) # 27 to 34: runid. The PEV mac, plus 00 00.
|
|
# 35 to 51: source_id, all 00
|
|
# 52 to 68: resp_id, all 00
|
|
# 69: result. 0 is ok
|
|
|
|
def composeSlacMatchReq(self):
|
|
# reference: see wireshark interpreted frame from Ioniq
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(85)
|
|
self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
|
|
# Destination MAC
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.evseMac)
|
|
# Source MAC
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
|
|
# Protocol
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x7C # SLAC_MATCH.REQ
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # sectype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0x3E # 21 to 22: length
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[22]=0x00 #
|
|
# 23 to 39: pev_id, all 00
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 40) # 40 to 45: PEV MAC
|
|
# 46 to 62: evse_id, all 00
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.evseMac, 63) # 63 to 68: EVSE MAC
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 69) # 69 to 76: runid. The PEV mac, plus 00 00.
|
|
# 77 to 84: reserved, all 00
|
|
|
|
def composeSlacMatchCnf(self):
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray(109)
|
|
self.cleanTransmitBuffer()
|
|
# Destination MAC
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac)
|
|
# Source MAC
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC)
|
|
# Protocol
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[12]=0x88 # Protocol HomeplugAV
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[13]=0xE1
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[14]=0x01 # version
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[15]=0x7D # SLAC_MATCH.CNF
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[16]=0x60 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[17]=0x00 # 2 bytes fragmentation information. 0000 means: unfragmented.
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[18]=0x00 #
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[19]=0x00 # apptype
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[20]=0x00 # security
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[21]=0x56 # length 2 byte
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer[22]=0x00 #
|
|
# 23 - 39: pev_id 17 bytes. All zero in alpi/Ioniq trace.
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 40) # 40 - 45 pev_mac
|
|
# 46 - 62: evse_id 17 bytes. All zero in alpi/Ioniq trace.
|
|
self.fillSourceMac(self.myMAC, 63) # 63 - 68 evse_mac
|
|
self.fillDestinationMac(self.pevMac, 69) # 69-76 run_id. Is the ioniq mac plus 00 00.
|
|
# 77 to 84 reserved 0
|
|
self.setNidAt(85) # 85-91 NID. We can nearly freely choose this, but the upper two bits need to be zero
|
|
# 92 reserved 0
|
|
self.setNmkAt(93) # 93 to 108 NMK. We can freely choose this. Normally we should use a random number.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sendTestFrame(self, selection):
|
|
if (selection=="1"):
|
|
self.composeSlacParamReq()
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting SLAC_PARAM.REQ...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="2"):
|
|
self.composeSlacParamCnf()
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting SLAC_PARAM.CNF...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="S"):
|
|
self.composeGetSwReq()
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting GetSwReq...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="s"):
|
|
self.composeSetKey(0)
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting SET_KEY.REQ (key 0)")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="t"):
|
|
self.composeSetKey(2) # set key with modified content
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting SET_KEY.REQ (key 2)")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="G"):
|
|
self.composeGetKey()
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting GET_KEY")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (selection=="M"):
|
|
self.composeGetSwWithRamdomMac()
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting GetSwWithRamdomMac")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
|
|
def transmit(self, pkt):
|
|
self.sniffer.sendpacket(bytes(pkt))
|
|
|
|
def evaluateGetKeyCnf(self):
|
|
self.addToTrace("received GET_KEY.CNF")
|
|
self.numberOfFoundModems += 1
|
|
sourceMac=bytearray(6)
|
|
for i in range(0, 6):
|
|
sourceMac[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[6+i]
|
|
strMac=prettyMac(sourceMac)
|
|
result = self.myreceivebuffer[19] # 0 in case of success
|
|
if (result==0):
|
|
strResult="(OK)"
|
|
else:
|
|
strResult="(NOK)"
|
|
self.addToTrace("Modem #" + str(self.numberOfFoundModems) + " has " + strMac + " and result code is " + str(result) + strResult)
|
|
if (self.numberOfFoundModems>1):
|
|
self.addToTrace("Info: NOK is normal for remote modems.")
|
|
|
|
# We observed the following cases:
|
|
# (A) Result=1 (NOK), NID all 00, key all 00: We requested the key with the wrong NID.
|
|
# (B) Result=0 (OK), NID all 00, key non-zero: We used the correct NID for the request.
|
|
# It is the local TPlink adaptor. A fresh started non-coordinator, like the PEV side.
|
|
# (C) Result=0 (OK), NID non-zero, key non-zero: We used the correct NID for the request.
|
|
# It is the local TPlink adaptor.
|
|
# (D) Result=1 (NOK), NID non-zero, key all 00: It was a remote device. They are rejecting the GET_KEY.
|
|
if (result==0):
|
|
# The ok case is for sure the local modem. Let's store its data.
|
|
self.localModemMac = sourceMac
|
|
self.localModemCurrentKey=bytearray(16)
|
|
s=""
|
|
for i in range(0, 16): # NMK has 16 bytes
|
|
self.localModemCurrentKey[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[41+i]
|
|
s=s+hex(self.localModemCurrentKey[i])+ " "
|
|
self.addToTrace("The local modem has key " + s)
|
|
if (self.localModemCurrentKey == bytearray(self.NMKdevelopment)):
|
|
self.addToTrace("This is the developer NMK.")
|
|
self.isDeveloperLocalKey = 1
|
|
else:
|
|
self.addToTrace("This is NOT the developer NMK.")
|
|
s = ""
|
|
# The getkey response contains the Network ID (NID), even if the request was rejected. We store the NID,
|
|
# to have it available for the next request. Use case: A fresh started, unconnected non-Coordinator
|
|
# modem has the default-NID all 00. On the other hand, a fresh started coordinator has the
|
|
# NID which he was configured before. We want to be able to cover both cases. That's why we
|
|
# ask GET_KEY, it will tell the NID (even if response code is 1 (NOK), and we will use this
|
|
# received NID for the next request. This will be ansered positive (for the local modem).
|
|
for i in range(0, 7): # NID has 7 bytes
|
|
self.NID[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[29+i]
|
|
s=s+hex(self.NID[i])+ " "
|
|
self.addToTrace("From GetKeyCnf, got network ID (NID) " + s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def evaluateSetKeyCnf(self):
|
|
# The Setkey confirmation
|
|
# In spec, the result 0 means "success". But in reality, the 0 means: did not work. When it works,
|
|
# then the LEDs are blinking (device is restarting), and the response is 1.
|
|
self.addToTrace("received SET_KEY.CNF")
|
|
result = self.myreceivebuffer[19]
|
|
if (result == 0):
|
|
self.addToTrace("SetKeyCnf says 0, this would be a bad sign for local modem, but normal for remote.")
|
|
else:
|
|
self.addToTrace("SetKeyCnf says " + str(result) + ", this is formally 'rejected', but indeed ok.")
|
|
self.publishStatus("modem is", "restarting")
|
|
self.connMgr.SlacOk()
|
|
|
|
def evaluateGetSwCnf(self):
|
|
# The GET_SW confirmation. This contains the software version of the homeplug modem.
|
|
# Reference: see wireshark interpreted frame from TPlink, Ioniq and Alpitronic charger
|
|
self.addToTrace("[SNIFFER] received GET_SW.CNF")
|
|
self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses+=1
|
|
sourceMac=bytearray(6)
|
|
for i in range(0, 6):
|
|
sourceMac[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[6+i]
|
|
strMac=prettyMac(sourceMac)
|
|
verLen = self.myreceivebuffer[22]
|
|
strVersion = ""
|
|
if ((verLen>0) and (verLen<0x30)):
|
|
for i in range(0, verLen):
|
|
x = self.myreceivebuffer[23+i]
|
|
if (x<0x20):
|
|
x=0x20 # make unprintable character to space.
|
|
strVersion+=chr(x) # convert ASCII code to string
|
|
self.addToTrace("[SNIFFER] For " + strMac + " the software version is " + strVersion)
|
|
|
|
def evaluateSlacParamReq(self):
|
|
# We received a SLAC_PARAM request from the PEV. This is the initiation of a SLAC procedure.
|
|
# We extract the pev MAC from it.
|
|
if (self.iAmEvse==1):
|
|
self.addToTrace("received SLAC_PARAM.REQ")
|
|
for i in range(0, 6):
|
|
self.pevMac[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[6+i]
|
|
self.addressManager.setPevMac(self.pevMac)
|
|
self.showStatus(prettyMac(self.pevMac), "pevmac")
|
|
# We are EVSE, we want to answer.
|
|
self.showStatus("SLAC started", "evseState")
|
|
self.composeSlacParamCnf()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[EVSE] transmitting CM_SLAC_PARAM.CNF")
|
|
self.sniffer.sendpacket(bytes(self.mytransmitbuffer))
|
|
|
|
def evaluateSlacParamCnf(self):
|
|
# As PEV, we receive the first response from the charger.
|
|
self.addToTrace("Checkpoint102: received SLAC_PARAM.CNF")
|
|
if (self.iAmPev==1):
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_PARAM_CNF): # we were waiting for the SlacParamCnf
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 4 # original Ioniq is waiting 200ms
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_SLAC_PARAM_CNF_RECEIVED) # enter next state. Will be handled in the cyclic runPevSequencer
|
|
|
|
def evaluateMnbcSoundInd(self):
|
|
# We received MNBC_SOUND.IND from the PEV. Normally this happens 10times, with a countdown (remaining number of sounds)
|
|
# running from 9 to 0. If the countdown is 0, this is the last message. In case we are the EVSE, we need
|
|
# to answer with a ATTEN_CHAR.IND, which normally contains the attenuation for 10 sounds, 58 groups.
|
|
self.addToTrace("received MNBC_SOUND.IND")
|
|
if (self.iAmEvse==1):
|
|
self.showStatus("SLAC 2", "evseState")
|
|
countdown = self.myreceivebuffer[38]
|
|
if (countdown == 0):
|
|
self.composeAttenCharInd()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[EVSE] transmitting ATTEN_CHAR.IND")
|
|
self.sniffer.sendpacket(bytes(self.mytransmitbuffer))
|
|
|
|
def evaluateAttenCharInd(self):
|
|
self.addToTrace("received ATTEN_CHAR.IND")
|
|
if (self.iAmPev==1):
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] received AttenCharInd in state " + str(self.pevSequenceState))
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAIT_FOR_ATTEN_CHAR_IND): # we were waiting for the AttenCharInd
|
|
# todo: Handle the case when we receive multiple responses from different chargers.
|
|
# Wait a certain time, and compare the attenuation profiles. Decide for the nearest charger.
|
|
# Take the MAC of the charger from the frame, and store it for later use.
|
|
for i in range(0, 6):
|
|
self.evseMac[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[6+i] # source MAC starts at offset 6
|
|
self.addressManager.setEvseMac(self.evseMac)
|
|
self.AttenCharIndNumberOfSounds = self.myreceivebuffer[69]
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] number of sounds reported by the EVSE (should be 10): " + str(self.AttenCharIndNumberOfSounds))
|
|
self.composeAttenCharRsp()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] transmitting ATTEN_CHAR.RSP...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.pevSequenceState=STATE_ATTEN_CHAR_IND_RECEIVED # enter next state. Will be handled in the cyclic runPevSequencer
|
|
|
|
|
|
def evaluateSlacMatchReq(self):
|
|
# We received SLAC_MATCH.REQ from the PEV.
|
|
# If we are EVSE, we send the response.
|
|
self.addToTrace("received SLAC_MATCH.REQ")
|
|
if (self.iAmEvse==1):
|
|
self.showStatus("SLAC match", "evseState")
|
|
self.composeSlacMatchCnf()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[EVSE] transmitting SLAC_MATCH.CNF")
|
|
self.sniffer.sendpacket(bytes(self.mytransmitbuffer))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def evaluateSlacMatchCnf(self):
|
|
# The SLAC_MATCH.CNF contains the NMK and the NID.
|
|
# We extract this information, so that we can use it for the CM_SET_KEY afterwards.
|
|
# References: https://github.com/qca/open-plc-utils/blob/master/slac/evse_cm_slac_match.c
|
|
# 2021-12-16_HPC_säule1_full_slac.pcapng
|
|
if (self.iAmEvse==1):
|
|
# If we are EVSE, nothing to do. We have sent the match.CNF by our own.
|
|
# The SET_KEY was already done at startup.
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.addToTrace("received SLAC_MATCH.CNF")
|
|
s = ""
|
|
for i in range(0, 7): # NID has 7 bytes
|
|
self.NID[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[85+i]
|
|
s=s+hex(self.NID[i])+ " "
|
|
self.addToTrace("From SlacMatchCnf, got network ID (NID) " + s)
|
|
s = ""
|
|
for i in range(0, 16):
|
|
self.NMK[i] = self.myreceivebuffer[93+i]
|
|
s=s+hex(self.NMK[i])+ " "
|
|
self.addToTrace("From SlacMatchCnf, got network membership key (NMK) " + s)
|
|
# use the extracted NMK and NID to set the key in the adaptor:
|
|
self.composeSetKey(0)
|
|
self.addToTrace("Checkpoint170: transmitting CM_SET_KEY.REQ")
|
|
self.sniffer.sendpacket(bytes(self.mytransmitbuffer))
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_MATCH_CNF): # we were waiting for finishing the SLAC_MATCH.CNF and SET_KEY.REQ
|
|
if (self.isSimulationMode!=0):
|
|
# In simulation mode, we pretend a successful SetKey response:
|
|
self.connMgr.SlacOk()
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_WAITING_FOR_RESTART2)
|
|
|
|
def evaluateReceivedHomeplugPacket(self):
|
|
mmt = self.getManagementMessageType()
|
|
# print(hex(mmt))
|
|
if (mmt == CM_GET_KEY + MMTYPE_CNF):
|
|
self.evaluateGetKeyCnf()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_SLAC_MATCH + MMTYPE_REQ):
|
|
self.evaluateSlacMatchReq()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_SLAC_MATCH + MMTYPE_CNF):
|
|
self.evaluateSlacMatchCnf()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_SLAC_PARAM + MMTYPE_REQ):
|
|
self.evaluateSlacParamReq()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_SLAC_PARAM + MMTYPE_CNF):
|
|
self.evaluateSlacParamCnf()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_MNBC_SOUND + MMTYPE_IND):
|
|
self.evaluateMnbcSoundInd()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_ATTEN_CHAR + MMTYPE_IND):
|
|
self.evaluateAttenCharInd()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_SET_KEY + MMTYPE_CNF):
|
|
self.evaluateSetKeyCnf()
|
|
if (mmt == CM_GET_SW + MMTYPE_CNF):
|
|
self.evaluateGetSwCnf()
|
|
|
|
def isEvseModemFound(self):
|
|
#return 0 # todo: look whether the MAC of the EVSE modem is in the list of detected modems
|
|
return self.numberOfFoundModems>1
|
|
|
|
def enterState(self, n):
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] from " + str(self.pevSequenceState) + " entering " + str(n))
|
|
self.pevSequenceState = n
|
|
self.pevSequenceCyclesInState = 0
|
|
|
|
def isTooLong(self):
|
|
# The timeout handling function.
|
|
return (self.pevSequenceCyclesInState > 500)
|
|
|
|
def runEvseSlacHandler(self):
|
|
if (self.evseSlacHandlerState==0):
|
|
# we did not yet configure our EVSE modem with the random key. Do it now.
|
|
# Fill some of the bytes of the NMK with random numbers. The others stay at 0x77 for easy visibility.
|
|
self.NMK_EVSE_random[2] = int(random()*255)
|
|
self.NMK_EVSE_random[3] = int(random()*255)
|
|
self.composeSetKey(0)
|
|
self.addToTrace("transmitting SET_KEY.REQ, to configure the EVSE modem with random NMK")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.evseSlacHandlerState = 1 # setkey was done
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
def publishStatus(self, s1, s2="", s3=""):
|
|
self.showStatus(s1+s2+s3, "pevState")
|
|
|
|
def modemFinder_Mainfunction(self):
|
|
if ((self.connMgr.getConnectionLevel()==5) and (self.mofi_state==0)):
|
|
# We want the modem search only, if no connection is present at all.
|
|
if (self.isSimulationMode!=0):
|
|
self.addToTrace("[ModemFinder] We are in SimulationMode. Pretending that one modem is present.")
|
|
self.composeGetSwReq() # Send a GetSoftwareVersionRequest never the less. Just to have it in the trace.
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses = 1 # One pretended modem
|
|
self.connMgr.ModemFinderOk(self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses) # report "success" to the connection manager
|
|
self.mofi_state=2
|
|
return
|
|
self.addToTrace("[ModemFinder] Starting modem search")
|
|
self.publishStatus("Modem search")
|
|
self.composeGetSwReq()
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses = 0 # we want to count the modems. Start from zero.
|
|
self.mofi_stateDelay = 15 # 0.5s should be sufficient to receive the software versions from the modems
|
|
self.mofi_state = 1
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.mofi_state==1):
|
|
# waiting for responses of the modems
|
|
if (self.mofi_stateDelay>0):
|
|
self.mofi_stateDelay-=1
|
|
return
|
|
# waiting time is expired. Lets look how many responses we got.
|
|
self.addToTrace("[ModemFinder] Number of modems:" + str(self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses))
|
|
self.publishStatus("Modems:", str(self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses))
|
|
if (self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses>0):
|
|
self.connMgr.ModemFinderOk(self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses)
|
|
self.mofi_stateDelay = 15 # 0.5s to show the number of modems, before we start a new search if necessary
|
|
self.mofi_state=2
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.mofi_state==2):
|
|
# just waiting, to give the user time to read the result.
|
|
if (self.mofi_stateDelay>0):
|
|
self.mofi_stateDelay-=1
|
|
return
|
|
self.mofi_state=0 # back to idle state
|
|
|
|
def runPevSequencer(self):
|
|
# in PevMode, check whether homeplug modem is connected, run the SLAC and SDP
|
|
self.pevSequenceCyclesInState+=1
|
|
if (self.connMgr.getConnectionLevel()<10):
|
|
# we have no modem seen. --> nothing to do for the SLAC
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState!=STATE_INITIAL):
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.connMgr.getConnectionLevel()>=20):
|
|
# we have two modems in the AVLN. This means, the modem pairing is already done. --> nothing to do for the SLAC
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState!=STATE_INITIAL):
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_INITIAL): # Initial state.
|
|
# In real life we would check whether we see 5% PWM on the pilot line. We skip this check.
|
|
self.isSDPDone = 0
|
|
self.isDeveloperLocalKey = 0
|
|
self.nEvseModemMissingCounter = 0
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_READY_FOR_SLAC)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_READY_FOR_SLAC):
|
|
if (self.isSimulationMode!=0):
|
|
self.showStatus("Simu SLAC", "pevState")
|
|
else:
|
|
self.showStatus("Starting SLAC", "pevState")
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] Checkpoint100: Sending SLAC_PARAM.REQ...")
|
|
self.composeSlacParamReq()
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_PARAM_CNF)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_PARAM_CNF): # Waiting for slac_param confirmation.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceCyclesInState>=30):
|
|
# No response for 1s, this is an error.
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] Timeout while waiting for SLAC_PARAM.CNF")
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
# (the normal state transition is done in the reception handler)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_SLAC_PARAM_CNF_RECEIVED): # slac_param confirmation was received.
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 1 # 1*30=30ms as preparation for the next state.
|
|
# Between the SLAC_PARAM.CNF and the first START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND the Ioniq waits 100ms.
|
|
# The allowed time TP_match_sequence is 0 to 100ms.
|
|
# Alpitronic and ABB chargers are more tolerant, they worked with a delay of approx
|
|
# 250ms. In contrast, Supercharger and Compleo do not respond anymore if we
|
|
# wait so long.
|
|
self.nRemainingStartAttenChar = 3 # There shall be 3 START_ATTEN_CHAR messages.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_BEFORE_START_ATTEN_CHAR)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_BEFORE_START_ATTEN_CHAR): # received SLAC_PARAM.CNF. Multiple transmissions of START_ATTEN_CHAR.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceDelayCycles>0):
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles-=1
|
|
return
|
|
# The delay time is over. Let's transmit.
|
|
if (self.nRemainingStartAttenChar>0):
|
|
self.nRemainingStartAttenChar-=1
|
|
self.composeStartAttenCharInd()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] transmitting START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 0 # original from ioniq is 20ms between the START_ATTEN_CHAR. Shall be 20ms to 50ms. So we set to 0 and the normal 30ms call cycle is perfect.
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
# all three START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND are finished. Now we send 10 MNBC_SOUND.IND
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 0 # original from ioniq is 40ms after the last START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND.
|
|
# Shall be 20ms to 50ms. So we set to 0 and the normal 30ms call cycle is perfect.
|
|
self.remainingNumberOfSounds = 10 # We shall transmit 10 sound messages.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_SOUNDING)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_SOUNDING): # Multiple transmissions of MNBC_SOUND.IND.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceDelayCycles>0):
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles-=1
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.remainingNumberOfSounds>0):
|
|
self.remainingNumberOfSounds-=1
|
|
self.composeNmbcSoundInd()
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] transmitting MNBC_SOUND.IND...") # original from ioniq is 40ms after the last START_ATTEN_CHAR.IND
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
if (self.remainingNumberOfSounds==0):
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_WAIT_FOR_ATTEN_CHAR_IND) # move fast to the next state, so that a fast response is catched in the correct state
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 0 # original from ioniq is 20ms between the messages.
|
|
# Shall be 20ms to 50ms. So we set to 0 and the normal 30ms call cycle is perfect.
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAIT_FOR_ATTEN_CHAR_IND): # waiting for ATTEN_CHAR.IND
|
|
# todo: it is possible that we receive this message from multiple chargers. We need
|
|
# to select the charger with the loudest reported signals.
|
|
if (self.isTooLong()):
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
#(the normal state transition is done in the reception handler)
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_ATTEN_CHAR_IND_RECEIVED): # ATTEN_CHAR.IND was received and the
|
|
# nearest charger decided and the
|
|
# ATTEN_CHAR.RSP was sent.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_DELAY_BEFORE_MATCH)
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 30 # original from ioniq is 860ms to 980ms from ATTEN_CHAR.RSP to SLAC_MATCH.REQ
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_DELAY_BEFORE_MATCH): # Waiting time before SLAC_MATCH.REQ
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceDelayCycles>0):
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles-=1
|
|
return
|
|
self.composeSlacMatchReq()
|
|
self.showStatus("SLAC match", "pevState")
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] Checkpoint150: transmitting SLAC_MATCH.REQ...")
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_MATCH_CNF)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAITING_FOR_SLAC_MATCH_CNF): # waiting for SLAC_MATCH.CNF
|
|
if (self.isTooLong()):
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 100 # 3s reset wait time (may be a little bit too short, need a retry)
|
|
# (the normal state transition is done in the receive handler of SLAC_MATCH.CNF,
|
|
# including the transmission of SET_KEY.REQ)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_WAITING_FOR_RESTART2): # SLAC is finished, SET_KEY.REQ was
|
|
# transmitted. The homeplug modem makes
|
|
# the reset and we need to wait until it
|
|
# is up with the new key.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceDelayCycles>0):
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles-=1
|
|
return
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] Checking whether the pairing worked, by GET_KEY.REQ...")
|
|
self.numberOfFoundModems = 0 # reset the number, we want to count the modems newly.
|
|
self.composeGetKey()
|
|
self.transmit(self.mytransmitbuffer)
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_FIND_MODEMS2)
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceState==STATE_FIND_MODEMS2): # Waiting for the modems to answer.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceCyclesInState>=10):
|
|
# It was sufficient time to get the answers from the modems.
|
|
if (self.isSimulationMode!=0):
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] Simulating that both modems are present now.")
|
|
self.nEvseModemMissingCounter=0
|
|
self.connMgr.ModemFinderOk(2) # Two modems were found.
|
|
# This is the end of the SLAC.
|
|
# The simulated AVLN is established, we have at least two modems in the network.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] It was sufficient time to get the answers from the modems.")
|
|
# Let's see what we received.
|
|
if (not self.isEvseModemFound()):
|
|
self.nEvseModemMissingCounter+=1
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] No EVSE seen (yet). Still waiting for it.")
|
|
# At the Alpitronic we measured, that it takes 7s between the SlacMatchResponse and
|
|
# the chargers modem reacts to GetKeyRequest. So we should wait here at least 10s.
|
|
if (self.nEvseModemMissingCounter>10):
|
|
# We lost the connection to the EVSE modem. Back to the beginning.
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] We lost the connection to the EVSE modem. Back to the beginning.")
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
return
|
|
# The EVSE modem is (shortly) not seen. Ask again.
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles=30
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_WAITING_FOR_RESTART2)
|
|
return
|
|
# The EVSE modem is present
|
|
self.addToTrace("[PEVSLAC] EVSE is up, pairing successful.")
|
|
self.nEvseModemMissingCounter=0
|
|
self.connMgr.ModemFinderOk(2) # Two modems were found.
|
|
# This is the end of the SLAC.
|
|
# The AVLN is established, we have at least two modems in the network.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
# invalid state is reached. As robustness measure, go to initial state.
|
|
self.enterState(STATE_INITIAL)
|
|
|
|
def runSdpStateMachine(self):
|
|
if (self.connMgr.getConnectionLevel()<20):
|
|
# We have no AVLN established. It does not make sense to start SDP.
|
|
self.sdp_state = 0
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.connMgr.getConnectionLevel()>20):
|
|
# SDP was already successful. No need to run it again.
|
|
self.sdp_state = 0
|
|
return
|
|
# The ConnectionLevel demands the SDP.
|
|
if (self.sdp_state==0):
|
|
# Next step is to discover the chargers communication controller (SECC) using discovery protocol (SDP).
|
|
self.publishStatus("SDP ongoing")
|
|
self.addToTrace("[SDP] Checkpoint200: Starting SDP.")
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles=0
|
|
self.SdpRepetitionCounter = 50 # prepare the number of retries for the SDP. The more the better.
|
|
self.sdp_state = 1
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.sdp_state == 1): # SDP request transmission and waiting for SDP response.
|
|
# The normal state transition in case of received SDP response is done in
|
|
# the IPv6 receive handler. This will inform the ConnectionManager, and we will stop here
|
|
# because of the increased ConnectionLevel.
|
|
if (self.pevSequenceDelayCycles>0):
|
|
# just waiting until next action
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles-=1
|
|
return
|
|
if (self.SdpRepetitionCounter>0):
|
|
# Reference: The Ioniq waits 4.1s from the slac_match.cnf to the SDP request.
|
|
# Here we send the SdpRequest. Maybe too early, but we will retry if there is no response.
|
|
self.ipv6.initiateSdpRequest()
|
|
self.SdpRepetitionCounter-=1
|
|
self.pevSequenceDelayCycles = 15 # e.g. half-a-second delay until re-try of the SDP
|
|
return
|
|
# All repetitions are over, no SDP response was seen. Back to the beginning.
|
|
self.addToTrace("[SDP] ERROR: Did not receive SDP response. Giving up.")
|
|
self.sdp_state = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def findEthernetAdaptor(self):
|
|
self.strInterfaceName="eth0" # default, if the real is not found
|
|
#print("Interfaces:\n" + '\n'.join(pcap.findalldevs()))
|
|
for i in range(0, 10):
|
|
strInterfaceName = pcap.ex_name("eth"+str(i))
|
|
if (strInterfaceName == '\\Device\\NPF_{E4B8176C-8516-4D48-88BC-85225ABCF259}'):
|
|
#print("This is the wanted Ethernet adaptor.")
|
|
self.strInterfaceName="eth"+str(i)
|
|
#print("eth"+ str(i) + " is " + strInterfaceName)
|
|
|
|
def enterPevMode(self):
|
|
self.iAmEvse = 0 # not emulating a charging station
|
|
self.iAmPev = 1 # emulating a vehicle
|
|
self.ipv6.enterPevMode()
|
|
self.showStatus("PEV mode", "mode")
|
|
def enterEvseMode(self):
|
|
self.iAmEvse = 1 # emulating a charging station
|
|
self.iAmPev = 0 # not emulating a vehicle
|
|
self.ipv6.enterEvseMode()
|
|
self.showStatus("EVSE mode", "mode")
|
|
def enterListenMode(self):
|
|
self.iAmEvse = 0 # not emulating a charging station
|
|
self.iAmPev = 0 # not emulating a vehicle
|
|
self.ipv6.enterListenMode()
|
|
self.showStatus("LISTEN mode", "mode")
|
|
|
|
def printToUdp(self, s):
|
|
self.udplog.log(s)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, callbackAddToTrace=None, callbackShowStatus=None, mode=C_LISTEN_MODE, addrMan=None, connMgr=None, isSimulationMode=0):
|
|
self.mytransmitbuffer = bytearray("Hallo das ist ein Test", 'UTF-8')
|
|
self.nPacketsReceived = 0
|
|
self.callbackAddToTrace = callbackAddToTrace
|
|
self.callbackShowStatus = callbackShowStatus
|
|
self.addressManager = addrMan
|
|
self.connMgr = connMgr
|
|
self.randomMac = 0
|
|
self.pevSequenceState = 0
|
|
self.pevSequenceCyclesInState = 0
|
|
self.evseSlacHandlerState = 0
|
|
self.numberOfSoftwareVersionResponses = 0
|
|
self.numberOfFoundModems = 0
|
|
self.mofi_state = 0
|
|
self.mofi_stateDelay = 0
|
|
self.isSimulationMode = isSimulationMode # simulation without homeplug modem
|
|
#self.sniffer = pcap.pcap(name=None, promisc=True, immediate=True, timeout_ms=50)
|
|
# eth3 means: Third entry from back, in the list of interfaces, which is provided by pcap.findalldevs.
|
|
# Improvement necessary: select the interface based on the name.
|
|
# For debugging of the interface names, we can patch the file
|
|
# C:\Users\uwemi\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\pcap\_pcap_ex.py,
|
|
# in the function
|
|
# def name(name: bytes) -> bytes:
|
|
# in the place after
|
|
# if i == idx:
|
|
# print("index match at " + str(i) + " dev name=" + str(dev.name) + " dev.description=" + str(dev.description))
|
|
# This will print the description of the used interface.
|
|
#
|
|
# Patch for non-blocking read-iteration:
|
|
# in _pcap.py, function def __next__(self), in the case of timeout (if n==0), we need to "raise StopIteration" instead of "continue".
|
|
#
|
|
self.findEthernetAdaptor()
|
|
self.sniffer = pcap.pcap(name=self.strInterfaceName, promisc=True, immediate=True, timeout_ms=50)
|
|
self.sniffer.setnonblock(True)
|
|
self.NMKdevelopment = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ] # network key for development access
|
|
self.NMK = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ] # a default network key. Will be overwritten later.
|
|
self.NMK_EVSE_random = [ 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77 ] # In EvseMode, we use this key.
|
|
self.NID = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ] # a default network ID
|
|
self.pevMac = [0xDC, 0x0E, 0xA1, 0x11, 0x67, 0x08 ] # a default pev MAC. Will be overwritten later.
|
|
self.evseMac = [0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA ] # a default evse MAC. Will be overwritten later.
|
|
self.myMAC = self.addressManager.getLocalMacAddress()
|
|
self.runningCounter=0
|
|
self.ipv6 = pyPlcIpv6.ipv6handler(self.transmit, self.addressManager, self.connMgr, self.callbackShowStatus)
|
|
self.ipv6.ownMac = self.myMAC
|
|
self.udplog = udplog.udplog(self.transmit, self.addressManager)
|
|
self.udplog.log("Test message to verify the syslog. pyPlcHomeplug.py is in the init function.")
|
|
if (mode == C_LISTEN_MODE):
|
|
self.enterListenMode()
|
|
if (mode == C_EVSE_MODE):
|
|
self.enterEvseMode()
|
|
if (mode == C_PEV_MODE):
|
|
self.enterPevMode()
|
|
self.pevMac = self.myMAC
|
|
self.showStatus(prettyMac(self.pevMac), "pevmac")
|
|
print("sniffer created at " + self.strInterfaceName) # we use print, because addToLog does not yet work at this stage in the init.
|
|
|
|
def addToTrace(self, s):
|
|
self.callbackAddToTrace(s)
|
|
|
|
def showStatus(self, s, selection=""):
|
|
self.callbackShowStatus(s, selection)
|
|
|
|
def receiveCallback(self, timestamp, pkt, *args):
|
|
self.nPacketsReceived+=1
|
|
# print('%d' % (ts)) # the time stamp
|
|
# We received an ethernet package. Determine its type, and dispatch it to the related handler.
|
|
etherType = self.getEtherType(pkt)
|
|
if (etherType == 0x88E1): # it is a HomePlug message
|
|
self.myreceivebuffer = pkt
|
|
self.evaluateReceivedHomeplugPacket()
|
|
if (etherType == 0x86dd): # it is an IPv6 frame
|
|
self.ipv6.evaluateReceivedPacket(pkt)
|
|
|
|
def mainfunction(self):
|
|
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31305712/how-do-i-make-libpcap-pcap-loop-non-blocking
|
|
# Tell the sniffer to give max 100 received packets to the callback function:
|
|
self.sniffer.dispatch(100, self.receiveCallback, None)
|
|
self.showStatus("nPacketsReceived=" + str(self.nPacketsReceived))
|
|
if (self.iAmPev==1):
|
|
self.modemFinder_Mainfunction() # run the modem finder cyclic function
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self.runPevSequencer() # run the SLAC message sequencer for the PEV side
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self.runSdpStateMachine() # run the SDP state machine
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if (self.iAmEvse==1):
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self.runEvseSlacHandler(); # run the SLAC state machine on EVSE side
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def close(self):
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self.sniffer.close()
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