* Introduce flagutil.Duration
To avoid conversion bugs
* Fix tests
* Clarify documentation re. month=31 days
* Add fasttime.UnixTime() to obtain time.Time
The goal is to refactor out the last usage of `.Msecs`.
* Use fasttime for time.Now()
* wip
- Remove fasttime.UnixTime(), since it doesn't improve code readability and maintainability
- Run `make docs-sync` for syncing changes from README.md to docs/ folder
- Make lib/flagutil.Duration.Msec private
- Rename msecsPerMonth const to msecsPer31Days in order to be consistent with retention31Days
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Disallow parsing multitenant token at auth.NewToken().
Use auth.NewTokenPossibleMultitenant() at vminsert only. All the other callers should call auth.NewToken(),
since they do not support multitenant token.
This is a follow-up for f0c06b428e
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4910
The previous code could result in the following data race:
1. The s.ptwHot partition is marked to be deleted
2. ptw.decRef() is called on it
3. ptw.pt is set to nil
4. s.ptwHot.pt is accessed from concurrent goroutine, which leads to panic.
The change clears s.ptwHot under s.partitionsLock in order to prevent from the data race.
This is a follow-up for 8d50032dd6
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4895
`-promscrape.cluster.membersCount` by default should be `1`, like every
single vmagent is a cluster of one member on its own.
The change additionally validates that user can't set `-promscrape.cluster.membersCount`
to value lower than `1`.
eabcfc9bcd
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Initially, stream parse mode was reading data from response and parsing it on flight. This was causing longer delay to read the whole response and required increasing timeout value to allow data processing while reading. So that 908e35affd increased timeout value to fix this.
But after 74c00a8762 response in stream parse mode is saved into memory and then parsed eliminating necessity of having timeout value higher that for usual scrape.
Updates: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4847
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Opentelemetry format allows histograms with non-counter buckets. In this case it makes no sense to add buckets into database
and save only counter with _count suffix.
It could be used as gauge.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4814
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promrelabel: fix relabeling if clause being applied to labels outside of current context
Relabeling is applied to each metric row separately, but in order to lower amount of memory allocations it is reusing labels.
Functions which are working on current metric row labels are supposed to use only current metric labels by using provided offset, but if clause matcher was using the whole labels set instead of local metrics.
This leaded to invalid relabeling results such as one described here: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4806
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: document the bugfix
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1998
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4806
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmbackupmanager/storage: fix path join for windows
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4704
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/backup: fixes for windows support
- close dir before running os.RemoveAll. Windows FS does not allow to delete directory before all handles will be closed.
- add path "normalization" for local FS to use the same format of paths for both *unix and Windows
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4704
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: unittest support stale datapoint (#4696)"
This reverts commit 0b44df7ec8.
* Revert "docs: specify min version and limitations for vmalert's unit tests"
This reverts commit a24541bd
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Revert "vmalert: init unit test (#4596)"
This reverts commit da60a68d
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: mention unittest revert in changelog
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/protoparser: adds opentelemetry parser
app/{vmagent,vminsert}: adds opentelemetry ingestion path
Adds ability to ingest data with opentelemetry protocol
protobuf and json encoding is supported
data converted into prometheus protobuf timeseries
each data type has own converter and it may produce multiple timeseries
from single datapoint (for summary and histogram).
only cumulative aggregationFamily is supported for sum(prometheus
counter) and histogram.
Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
updates deps
fixes tests
wip
wip
wip
wip
lib/protoparser/opentelemetry: moves to vtprotobuf generator
go mod vendor
lib/protoparse/opentelemetry: reduce memory allocations
* wip
- Remove support for JSON parsing, since it is too fragile and is rarely used in practice.
The most clients send OpenTelemetry metrics in protobuf.
The JSON parser can be added in the future if needed.
- Remove unused code from lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/pb and lib/protoparser/opentelemetry/proto
- Do not re-use protobuf message between ParseStream() calls, since there is high chance
of high fragmentation of the re-used message because of too complex nested structure of the message.
* wip
* wip
* wip
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Use a byte slice instead of a map for tracking indexes for matching series.
This improves performance, since access by slice index is faster than access by map key.
- Re-use the byte slice for tracking indexes for matching series.
This removes unnecessary memory allocations and improves stream aggregation performance a bit.
- Add an ability to return to the previous behvaiour by specifying -remoteWrite.streamAggr.dropInput command-line flag.
In this case all the input samples are dropped when stream aggregation is enabled.
- Backport the new stream aggregation behaviour from vmagent to single-node VictoriaMetrics when -streamAggr.config
option is set.
- Improve docs regarding this change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Document the new behavior at docs/stream-aggregation.md
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4575
* {lib/streamaggr,vmagent/remotewrite}: breaking change for keepInput flag
Changes default behaviour of keepInput flag to write series which did not match any aggregators to the remote write.
See: https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4243
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Update app/vmagent/remotewrite/remotewrite.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Previously all the incoming samples were de-duplicated, even if their series doesn't
match aggregation rule filters. This could result in increased CPU usage.
Now the de-duplication isn't applied to samples for series, which do not match
aggregation rule filters. Such samples are just ignored.
* lib/storage: pre-create timeseries before indexDB rotation
during an hour before indexDB rotation start creating records at the next indexDB
it must improve performance during switch for the next indexDB and remove ingestion issues.
Since there is no need for creation new index records for timeseries already ingested into current indexDB
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
* lib/storage: further work on indexdb rotation optimization
- Document the change at docs/CHAGNELOG.md
- Move back various caches from indexDB to Storage. This makes the change less intrusive.
The dateMetricIDCache now takes into account indexDB generation, so it stores (date, metricID)
entries for both the current and the next indexDB.
- Consolidate the code responsible for idbNext pre-filling into prefillNextIndexDB() function.
This improves code readability and maintainability a bit.
- Rewrite and simplify the code responsible for calculating the next retention timestamp.
Add various tests for corner cases of this code.
- Remove indexdb pre-filling from RegisterMetricNames() function, since this function is rarely called.
It is OK to add indexdb entries on demand in this function. This simplifies the code.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401
* docs/CHANGELOG.md: refer to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4563
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Round staleness_interval durations to the upper number of seconds.
This should prevent from under-calculations for fractional staleness intervals.
- Rename stalenessInterval field at *AggrState structs into stalenessSecs, since it holds seconds.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4667
- Improve docs
- Hide `debug relabeling` column when -promscrape.dropOriginalLabels command-line flag is set
- Inline the code from the added template functions, since the code is harder to follow
with the template functions, especially when these functions have misleading names.
Also, these functions are used only in one place, e.g. they do not reduce the amounts of code.
- Hide `click to show original labels` title at `labels` column when original labels aren't available.
- Show the reason on whey original labels aren't available at /service-discovery page.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4597
- Parse protobuf if Content-Type isn't set to `application/json` - this behavior is documented at https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/api/#push-log-entries-to-loki
- Properly handle gzip'ped JSON requests. The `gzip` header must be read from `Content-Encoding` instead of `Content-Type` header
- Properly flush all the parsed logs with the explicit call to vlstorage.MustAddRows() at the end of query handler
- Check JSON field types more strictly.
- Allow parsing Loki timestamp as floating-point number. Such a timestamp can be generated by some clients,
which store timestamps in float64 instead of int64.
- Optimize parsing of Loki labels in Prometheus text exposition format.
- Simplify tests.
- Remove lib/slicesutil, since there are no more users for it.
- Update docs with missing info and fix various typos. For example, it should be enough to have `instance` and `job` labels
as stream fields in most Loki setups.
- Allow empty of missing timestamps in the ingested logs.
The current timestamp at VictoriaLogs side is then used for the ingested logs.
This simplifies debugging and testing of the provided HTTP-based data ingestion APIs.
The remaining MAJOR issue, which needs to be addressed: victoria-logs binary size increased from 13MB to 22MB
after adding support for Loki data ingestion protocol at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4482 .
This is because of shitty protobuf dependencies. They must be replaced with another protobuf implementation
similar to the one used at lib/prompb or lib/prompbmarshal .
* app/vmagent: fix creating target id if `--promscrape.dropOriginalLabels` flag was used
* app/vmagent: hide links if OriginalLabels was dropped
* app/vmagent: update CHANGELOG.md and added information to the docs
* app/vmagent: fix comments
* app/vlinsert: add support of loki push protocol
- implemented loki push protocol for both Protobuf and JSON formats
- added examples in documentation
- added example docker-compose
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert: move protobuf metric into its own file
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: update reference to docker image
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: make volume name unique
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: add license reference
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* deployment/docker/victorialogs/promtail: fix volume name
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs/VictoriaLogs/data-ingestion: add stream fields for loki JSON ingestion example
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: move entities to places where those are used
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: refactor to use common components
- use CommonParameters from insertutils
- stop ingestion after first error similar to elasticsearch and jsonline
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vlinsert/loki: address review feedback
- add missing logstorage.PutLogRows calls
- refactor tenant ID parsing to use common function
- reduce number of allocations for parsing by reusing logfields slices
- add tests and benchmarks for requests processing funcs
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
This eliminates the need in .(*T) casting for results obtained from Load()
Leave atomic.Value for map, since atomic.Pointer[map[...]...] makes double pointer to map,
because map is already a pointer type.
The following syntax is supported: _time:filter offset off
For example:
- _time:5m offset 1h - 5-minute duration one hour before the current time
- _time:2023 offset 2w - 2023 year with the 2 weeks offset in the past
- Sort MetricName tags only once before the benchmark loop.
- Obtain indexSearch per each benchmark loop in order to give a chance for background merge
for the recently created parts
Previously all the newly ingested time series were registered in global `MetricName -> TSID` index.
This index was used during data ingestion for locating the TSID (internal series id)
for the given canonical metric name (the canonical metric name consists of metric name plus all its labels sorted by label names).
The `MetricName -> TSID` index is stored on disk in order to make sure that the data
isn't lost on VictoriaMetrics restart or unclean shutdown.
The lookup in this index is relatively slow, since VictoriaMetrics needs to read the corresponding
data block from disk, unpack it, put the unpacked block into `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache,
and then search for the given `MetricName -> TSID` entry there. So VictoriaMetrics
uses in-memory cache for speeding up the lookup for active time series.
This cache is named `storage/tsid`. If this cache capacity is enough for all the currently ingested
active time series, then VictoriaMetrics works fast, since it doesn't need to read the data from disk.
VictoriaMetrics starts reading data from `MetricName -> TSID` on-disk index in the following cases:
- If `storage/tsid` cache capacity isn't enough for active time series.
Then just increase available memory for VictoriaMetrics or reduce the number of active time series
ingested into VictoriaMetrics.
- If new time series is ingested into VictoriaMetrics. In this case it cannot find
the needed entry in the `storage/tsid` cache, so it needs to consult on-disk `MetricName -> TSID` index,
since it doesn't know that the index has no the corresponding entry too.
This is a typical event under high churn rate, when old time series are constantly substituted
with new time series.
Reading the data from `MetricName -> TSID` index is slow, so inserts, which lead to reading this index,
are counted as slow inserts, and they can be monitored via `vm_slow_row_inserts_total` metric exposed by VictoriaMetrics.
Prior to this commit the `MetricName -> TSID` index was global, e.g. it contained entries sorted by `MetricName`
for all the time series ever ingested into VictoriaMetrics during the configured -retentionPeriod.
This index can become very large under high churn rate and long retention. VictoriaMetrics
caches data from this index in `indexdb/dataBlocks` in-memory cache for speeding up index lookups.
The `indexdb/dataBlocks` cache may occupy significant share of available memory for storing
recently accessed blocks at `MetricName -> TSID` index when searching for newly ingested time series.
This commit switches from global `MetricName -> TSID` index to per-day index. This allows significantly
reducing the amounts of data, which needs to be cached in `indexdb/dataBlocks`, since now VictoriaMetrics
consults only the index for the current day when new time series is ingested into it.
The downside of this change is increased indexdb size on disk for workloads without high churn rate,
e.g. with static time series, which do no change over time, since now VictoriaMetrics needs to store
identical `MetricName -> TSID` entries for static time series for every day.
This change removes an optimization for reducing CPU and disk IO spikes at indexdb rotation,
since it didn't work correctly - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401 .
At the same time the change fixes the issue, which could result in lost access to time series,
which stop receving new samples during the first hour after indexdb rotation - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698
The issue with the increased CPU and disk IO usage during indexdb rotation will be addressed
in a separate commit according to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401#issuecomment-1553488685
This is a follow-up for 1f28b46ae9
The number of parts in the snapshot partition may be zero if concurrent goroutine just
started creating new partition, but didn't put data into it yet when the current
goroutine made a snapshot.
* docs: make `httpAuth.*` flags description less ambiguous
Currently, it may confuse users whether `httpAuth.*` flags are used by HTTP client or server configuration(see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4586 for example).
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* docs: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* fix removing storage data dir before restoring from backup
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fix review comment
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fix review comment
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* fixes after merge with `enterprise-single-node` branch
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
The validation was needed for covering corner cases when storage is tested with data from 1970.
This resulted into unexpected search results, as year was parsed incorrectly from the given timestamp.
Co-authored-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: creates parts.json on start-up if it not exists.
It fixes migrations from versions below v1.90.0.
Previously parts.json was created only after successful merge.
But if merge was interruped for some reason (OOM or shutdown), parts.json wasn't created and partitions left after interruped merge weren't properly deleted.
Since VM cannot check if it must be removed or not.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4336
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/storage/partition.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This error may be wrapped in another error, and should normally be tested using
`errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed)`.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This reverts the following commits:
- e0e16a2d36
- 2ce02a7fe6
The reason for revert: the updated logic breaks assumptions made
when fixing https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698 .
For example, if a time series stop receiving new samples during the first
day after the indexdb rotation, there are chances that the time series
won't be registered in the new indexdb. This is OK until the next indexdb
rotation, since the time series is registered in the previous indexdb,
so it can be found during queries. But the time series will become invisible
for search after the next indexdb rotation, while its data is still there.
There is also incompletely solved issue with the increased CPU and disk IO resource
usage just after the indexdb rotation. There was an attempt to fix it, but it didn't fix
it in full, while introducing the issue mentioned above. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401
TODO: to find out the solution, which simultaneously solves the following issues:
- increased memory usage for setups high churn rate and long retention (e.g. what the reverted commit does)
- increased CPU and disk IO usage during indexdb rotation ( https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1401 )
- https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2698
Possible solution - to create the new indexdb in one hour before the indexdb rotation
and to gradually pre-populate it with the needed index data during the last hour before indexdb rotation.
Then the new indexdb will contain all the needed data just after the rotation,
so it won't trigger increased CPU and disk IO.
- Document the change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Clarify comments for non-trivial code touched by the commit
- Improve the logic behind maybeCreateIndexes():
- Correctly create per-day indexes if the indexdb rotation is performed during
the first hour or the last hour of the day by UTC.
Previously there was a possibility of missing index entries on that day.
- Increase the duration for creating new indexes in the current indexdb for up to 22 hours
after indexdb rotation. This should reduce the increased resource usage
after indexdb rotation.
It is safe to postpone index creation for the current day until the last hour
of the current day after indexdb rotation by UTC, since the corresponding (date, ...)
entries exist in the previous indexdb.
- Search for TSID by (date, MetricName) in both the current and the previous indexdb.
Previously the search was performed only in the current indexdb. This could lead
to excess creation of per-day indexes for the current day just after indexdb rotation.
- Search for (date, metricID) entries in both the current and the previous indexdb.
Previously the search was performed only in the current indexdb. This could lead
to excess creation of per-day indexes for the current day just after indexdb rotation.
The new index substitutes global MetricName=>TSID index
used for locating TSIDs on ingestion path.
For installations with high ingestion and churn rate, global
MetricName=>TSID index can grow enormously making
index lookups too expensive. This also results into bigger
than expected cache growth for indexdb blocks.
New per-day index supposed to be much smaller and more efficient.
This should improve ingestion speed and reliability during
re-routings in cluster.
The negative outcome could be occupied disk size, since
per-day index is more expensive comparing to global index.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: follow-up after a50d63c376
- ensure retentionMsecs is rounded to day
- remove localTimeOffset in test as localOffset is ignored when using `UnixMilli`
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: restore retention timezone offset effect on retention deadline
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
This reverts commit 9e99f2f5b3.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4068
Reason for revert: this breaks valid use cases:
- If timestamps aren't specified in the incoming samples on purpose. For example, if stream aggregation is used
as StatsD replacement. StatsD protocol has no timestamp concept for incoming samples.
See https://github.com/b/statsd_spec
- If all the samples must be aggregated, even if they contain stale timestamps.
for example, if the stream aggregation produces some counter of some events,
it may be better to count all the events even if they were delayed before
being ingested into VictoriaMetrics.
Is is also unclear how to determine whether the sample becomes stale.
For example, if the aggregation interval equals to 1h, and the previous
aggregation cycle just finished 10 minutes ago, what to do with the newly
incoming sample with the timestamp 30 minutes older than the current time?
The answer highly depends on the context, so it is unsafe to uncoditionally
use a single logic for dropping the old samples here.
previously during sync for mutable and immutable cache parts, link for hotEntry with current date may be not properly updated
it corrupts cache for backfilling metrics and increased cpu load
When using `retentionTimezoneOffset` and having local timezone being more than 4 hours different from UTC indexdb retention calculation could return negative value. This caused indexdb rotation to get in loop.
Fix calculation of offset to use `retentionTimezoneOffset` value properly and add test to cover all legit timezone configs.
See:
- https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4207
- https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/4206
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
Windows doesn't allow to remove dir with opened files. Usually it's a case for snapshots, hard cannot be removed if file is openned.
With this change, dir will be renamed and properly deleted at the next process start.
It's recommended to restart vmstorage/vmsingle for snapshots deletion completion periodically.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/70
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: add common labels to all ports discovered from endpoints
Sets
`__meta_kubernetes_endpoints_name` and `__meta_kubernetes_namespace` labels to all ports of pod.
Prometheus sets those labels to all ports in pod (0ab9553611/discovery/kubernetes/endpoints.go (L267C15-L269)) even if port is not matching any service.
See: #4154
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: fix test for updated discovery logic
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/streamaggr: discard samples with timestamps not matching aggregation interval
Samples with timestamps lower than `now - aggregation_interval` are likely to be written via backfilling and should not be used for calculation of aggregation.
See #4068
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/streamaggr: make log message more descriptive, fix imports
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape: adds filter for consul_sd_configs:
it allows advanced filtering for consul service discovery requests
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4183
* typo fix
* removes deprecation mentions since it's not relevant
* Update docs/CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmagent,lib/persistentqueue: show warning message if `--remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL` flag lower than 500MB
* app/vmagent,lib/persistentqueue: linter fix
* app/vmagent,lib/persistentqueue: fix comment
* lib/httpserver: introduce `-http.maxConcurrentRequests` command-line flag
Introduce `-http.maxConcurrentRequests` command-line flag to protect
VM components from resource exhaustion during unexpected spikes of HTTP requests.
By default, the new flag's value is set to 0 which means no limits are applied.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/httpserver: mention http.maxConcurrentRequests in docs
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This handler will instruct search engines that indexing is not allowed for the content exposed to the internet. This should help to address issues like #4128 when instances are exposed to the internet without authentication.
Callers of OpenStorage() log the returned error and exit.
The error logging and exit can be performed inside MustOpenStorage()
alongside with printing the stack trace for better debuggability.
This simplifies the code at caller side.
Use fs.MustReadDir() instead of os.ReadDir() across the code in order to reduce the code verbosity.
The fs.MustReadDir() logs the error with the directory name and the call stack on error
before exit. This information should be enough for debugging the cause of the error.
Callers of CreateFlockFile log the returned err and exit.
It is better to log the error inside the MustCreateFlockFile together with the path
to the specified directory and the call stack. This simplifies
the code at the callers' side while leaving the debuggability at the same level.
Callers of InitFromFilePart log the error and exit.
It is better to log the error with the path to the part and the call stack
directly inside the MustInitFromFilePart() function.
This simplifies the code at callers' side while leaving the same level of debuggability.
Callers of this function log the returned error and exit.
It is better logging the error together with the path to the filename
and call stack directly inside the function. This simplifies
the code at callers' side without reducing the level of debuggability
Callers of this function log the returned error and exit.
Let's log the error with the path to the filename and call stack
inside the function. This simplifies the code at callers' side
without reducing the level of debuggability.
- Add 'BUG:' prefix to error messages related to programming errors aka bugs.
- Consistently log the path to the file in all the messages in order to improve debuggability.
Callers of ReadFullData() log the error and then exit.
So let's log the error with the path to the filename and the call stack
inside MustReadData(). This simplifies the code at callers' side,
while leaving the debuggability at the same level.
Callers of these functions log the returned error and then exit.
Let's log the error with the call stack inside the function itself.
This simplifies the code at callers' side, while leaving the same
level of debuggability in case of errors.
Callers of this function log the returned error and then exit.
Let's log the error with the call stack inside the function itself.
This simplifies the code at callers' side, while leaving the same
level of debuggability in case of errors.
Callers of this function log the returned error and then exit.
Let's log the error with the call stack inside the function itself.
This simplifies the code at callers' side, while leaving the same
level of debuggability in case of errors.
Callers of this function log the returned error and exit.
So let's just log the error with the given filepath and the call stack
inside the function itself and then exit. This simplifies the code
at callers' place while leaves the same level of debuggability in case of errors.
Callers of these functions log the returned error and then exit. The returned error already contains the path
to directory, which was failed to be created. So let's just log the error together with the call stack
inside these functions. This leaves the debuggability of the returned error at the same level
while allows simplifying the code at callers' side.
While at it, properly use MustMkdirFailIfExist instead of MustMkdirIfNotExist inside inmemoryPart.MustStoreToDisk().
It is expected that the inmemoryPart.MustStoreToDick() must fail if there is already a directory under the given path.
When WriteFileAndSync fails, then the caller eventually logs the error message
and exits. The error message returned by WriteFileAndSync already contains the path
to the file, which couldn't be created. This information alongside the call stack
is enough for debugging the issue. So just use log.Panicf("FATAL: ...") inside MustWriteAndSync().
This simplifies error handling at caller side a bit.
This is a follow-up after 42bba64aa7
Previously the part directory listing was fsync'ed implicitly inside partHeader.WriteMetadata()
by calling fs.WriteFileAtomically(). Now it must be fsync'ed explicitly.
There is no need in fsync'ing the parent directory, since it is fsync'ed by the caller
when updating parts.json file.
Previously the created part directory listing was fsynced implicitly
when storing metadata.json file in it.
Also remove superflouous fsync for part directory listing,
which was called at blockStreamWriter.MustClose().
After that the metadata.json file is created, so an additional fsync
for the directory contents is needed.
Improperly configured -bigMergeConcurrency command-line flag usually leads to uncontrolled
growth of unmerged parts, which, in turn, increases CPU usage and query durations.
So it is better deprecating this flag. In rare cases -smallMergeConcurrency command-line flag
can be used instead for controlling the concurrency of background merges.
This makes it easier to understand exact point in time which is included in this backup.
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
The logic employed for re-using the previously loaded scrape target was broken initially.
The commit cc0427897c tried to fix it, but the new logic
became too complex and fragile. So it is better to just remove this logic,
since the targets from temporarily broken file should be eventually loaded on next
attempts every -promscrape.fileSDCheckInterval
This also allows removing fragile hacks around __vm_filepath label.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3989
* lib/promscrape: fix the problem with scrape work duplicates when file_sd_config can't be read
* lib/promscrape: clarified comment
* lib/promscrape: made better approach to handle a problem with growing []*ScrapeWork on each error when loading config
* lib/promscrape: added CHANGELOG.md
* Update docs/CHANGELOG.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: check for free disk space before opening tables
We check for free disk space before call to `openTable`,
so `Storage` can be set to ReadOnly before mergeWorkers start.
Before the change, there was a chance that merges will start
even if Storage has to start in ReadOnly mode because of
`-storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes` limit.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4023
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: chore
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/storage/storage.go
---------
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Make sure that the last successfully loaded config is used on hot-reload failure
- Properly cleanup resources occupied by already initialized aggregators
when the current aggregator fails to be initialized
- Expose distinct vmagent_streamaggr_config_reload* metrics per each -remoteWrite.streamAggr.config
This should simplify monitoring and debugging failed reloads
- Remove race condition at app/vminsert/common.MustStopStreamAggr when calling sa.MustStop() while sa
could be in use at realoadSaConfig()
- Remove lib/streamaggr.aggregator.hasState global variable, since it may negatively impact scalability
on system with big number of CPU cores at hasState.Store(true) call inside aggregator.Push().
- Remove fine-grained aggregator reload - reload all the aggregators on config change instead.
This simplifies the code a bit. The fine-grained aggregator reload may be returned back
if there will be demand from real users for it.
- Check -relabelConfig and -streamAggr.config files when single-node VictoriaMetrics runs with -dryRun flag
- Return back accidentally removed changelog for v1.87.4 at docs/CHANGELOG.md
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3639
Verifying status code helps to avoid misleading errors caused by attempt to parse unsuccessful response.
Related issue: #4034
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
- Compare directory names instead of paths to directory when determining which persistent queues must be deleted
This is less error-prone solution, since paths to the same directory can differ, which could lead
to accidental directory removal for the existing -remoteWrite.url
- Log the `removed %d dangling queues` message when at least a single queue has been removed
- Consistently use filepath.Join() for creating paths to persistent queues.
This is needed for Windows support (see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/70 )
- Clarify the description of the change at docs/CHANGELOG.md
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/4014
- Use windows.FlushFileBuffers() instead of windows.Fsync() at streamTracker.adviseDontNeed()
for consistency with implementations for other architectures.
- Use filepath.Base() instead of filepath.Split(), since the dir part isn't used.
This simplifies the code a bit.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/70
This is a follow-up for 43b24164ef
* lib/fs: adds memory map for windows
it should improve performance for file reading
* lib/storage: replace '/' with os specific separator
it must fix an errors for windows
* lib/fs: mention windows fsync support
* lib/filestream: adds fdatasync for windows writes
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/70
* allowed using dashes and dots in environment variables names for templating config files with envtemplate (#3999)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
* Apply suggestions from code review
---------
Signed-off-by: Alexander Marshalov <_@marshalov.org>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/netutil: log only parsing errors for proxy-protocol
Previosly every error was logged. With configured TCP health checks at load-balancer or kubernetes, vmauth spams a lot of false positive error message into logs
* Update docs/CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/netutil/tcplistener.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This commit changes background merge algorithm, so it becomes compatible with Windows file semantics.
The previous algorithm for background merge:
1. Merge source parts into a destination part inside tmp directory.
2. Create a file in txn directory with instructions on how to atomically
swap source parts with the destination part.
3. Perform instructions from the file.
4. Delete the file with instructions.
This algorithm guarantees that either source parts or destination part
is visible in the partition after unclean shutdown at any step above,
since the remaining files with instructions is replayed on the next restart,
after that the remaining contents of the tmp directory is deleted.
Unfortunately this algorithm doesn't work under Windows because
it disallows removing and moving files, which are in use.
So the new algorithm for background merge has been implemented:
1. Merge source parts into a destination part inside the partition directory itself.
E.g. now the partition directory may contain both complete and incomplete parts.
2. Atomically update the parts.json file with the new list of parts after the merge,
e.g. remove the source parts from the list and add the destination part to the list
before storing it to parts.json file.
3. Remove the source parts from disk when they are no longer used.
This algorithm guarantees that either source parts or destination part
is visible in the partition after unclean shutdown at any step above,
since incomplete partitions from step 1 or old source parts from step 3 are removed
on the next startup by inspecting parts.json file.
This algorithm should work under Windows, since it doesn't remove or move files in use.
This algorithm has also the following benefits:
- It should work better for NFS.
- It fits object storage semantics.
The new algorithm changes data storage format, so it is impossible to downgrade
to the previous versions of VictoriaMetrics after upgrading to this algorithm.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3236
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3821
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/70
lib{mergset,storage}: prevent possible race condition with logging stats for merges
Previously partwrapper could be release by background process and reference for part may be invalid
during logging stats. It will lead to panic at vmstorage
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3897
- Use flag.Duration instead of flagutil.Duration for -snapshotCreateTimeout,
since the flagutil.Duration is intended mostly for big durations, e.g. days, months and years,
while the -snapshotCreateTimeout is usually smaller than one hour.
- Add links to https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#how-to-work-with-snapshots in docs/CHANGELOG.md,
so readers could easily find the corresponding docs when reading the changelog.
- Properly remove all the created directories on unsuccessful attempt to create
snapshot in Storage.CreateSnapshot().
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3551
* lib/{fs,mergeset,storage}: skip `.must-remove.` dirs when creating snapshot (#3858)
* lib/{mergeset,storage}: add timeout configuration for snapshots creation, remove incomplete snapshots from storage
* docs: fix formatting
* app/vmstorage: add metrics to track status of snapshots
* app/vmstorage: use `vm_http_requests_total` metric for snapshot endpoints metrics, rename new flag to make name more clear
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmstorage: update flag name in docs
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* app/vmstorage: reflect new metrics names change in docs
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape: set `vm_promscrape_config_last_reload_successful` to 1 if there was no promscrape config provided
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape: register `vm_promscrape_config_*` metrics only in case promscrape config is used
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Return immediately on context cancel during the backoff sleep.
This should help with https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3747
- Add a comment describing why the second attempt to obtain the response from remote side
is perfromed immediately after the first attempt.
- Remove fasthttp dependency from lib/promscrape/discoveryutils
- Set context deadline before calling doRequestWithPossibleRetry().
This simplifies the doRequestWithPossibleRetry() a bit.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3293
* fix: do not use exponential backoff for first retry of scrape request (#3293)
* lib/promscrape: refactor `doRequestWithPossibleRetry` backoff to simplify logic
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/promscrape/client.go
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape: refactor `doRequestWithPossibleRetry` to make it more straightforward
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Zakhar Bessarab <z.bessarab@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Modify API version when running in Container App
* Handle expires on from token response
Response from IMDS does not always contain expires in value which is
currently used to get the token expiry time. An example resources that
doesn't provide it are Container Apps and App Service.
Signed-off-by: Mattias Ängehov <mattias.angehov@castoredc.com>
* Fix client id parameter for user assigned identity
* Apply suggestions from code review
---------
Signed-off-by: Mattias Ängehov <mattias.angehov@castoredc.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@gmail.com>
- Do not generate __meta_server label, since it is unavailable in Prometheus.
- Add a link to https://docs.victoriametrics.com/sd_configs.html#kuma_sd_configs to docs/CHANGELOG.md,
so users could click it and read the docs without the need to search the corresponding docs.
- Remove kumaTarget struct, since it is easier generating labels for discovered targets
directly from the response returned by Kuma. This simplifies the code.
- Store the generated labels for discovered targets inside atomic.Value. This allows reading them
from concurrent goroutines without the need to use mutex.
- Use synchronouse requests to Kuma instead of long polling, since there is a little sense
in the long polling when the Kuma server may return 304 Not Modified response every -promscrape.kumaSDCheckInterval.
- Remove -promscrape.kuma.waitTime command-line flag, since it is no longer needed when long polling isn't used.
- Set default value for -promscrape.kumaSDCheckInterval to 30s in order to be consistent with Prometheus.
- Remove unnecessary indirections for string literals, which are used only once, in order to improve code readability.
- Remove unused fields from discoveryRequest and discoveryResponse.
- Update tests.
- Document why fetch_timeout and refresh_interval options are missing in kuma_sd_config.
- Add docs to discoveryutils.RequestCallback and discoveryutils.ResponseCallback,
since these are public types.
Side notes: it is weird that Prometheus implementation for kuma_sd_configs sets `instance` label,
since usually this label is set by the Prometheus itself to __address__ after the relabeling phase.
See https://www.robustperception.io/life-of-a-label/
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3389
See https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/7919
and https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/8844
as a reference implementation in Prometheus
`lib/protoparser/prometheus` is used by various applications,
such as `app/vmalert`. The recent change to the
`lib/protoparser/prometheus` package introduced a new dependency
of `lib/writeconcurrencylimiter` which exposes some metrics.
Because of the dependency, now all applications which have this
dependency also expose these metrics.
Creating a new `lib/protoparser/prometheus/stream` package helps
to remove these metrics from apps which use `lib/protoparser/prometheus`
as dependency.
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3761
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
previously historical data backfilling may trigger force merge for previous month every hour
it consumes cpu, disk io and decrease cluster performance.
Following commit fixes it by applying deduplication for InMemoryParts
The limit has been increased from 300 bytes to 500 bytes according to the collected production stats.
This allows reducing CPU usage without significant increase of RAM usage in most practical cases.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3692
Switch to the actual API version `2016-11-15`,
since the old version doesn't provide access to all
the fields which implementation expects.
For example, old API missing `zone_id` field
in `DescribeAvailabilityZonesResponse` response.
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3700
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Allow users fine-tuning the maximum string length for interning via -internStringMaxLen command-line flag.
This may be used for fine-tuning RAM vs CPU usage for certain workloads.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3692
- Call httpserver.GetQuotedRemoteAddr() and httpserver.GetRequestURI() only when the error occurs.
This saves CPU time on fast path when there are no parsing errors.
- Create a helper function - httpserver.LogError() - for logging the error with the request uri and remote addr context.
Stale series are sent when there is a difference between current
and previous scrapes. Those series which disappeared in the current scrape
are marked as stale and sent to the remote storage.
Sending stale series requires memory allocation and in case when too many
series disappear in the same it could result in noticeable memory spike.
For example, re-deploy of a big fleet of service can result into
excessive memory usage for vmagent, because all the series with old
pod name will be marked as stale and sent to the remote write storage.
This change limits the number of stale series which can be sent at once,
so memory usage remains steady.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3668https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3675
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
This prevents vmbackup from leaking passwords into logs like shown below.
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:12 build version: vmbackup-20221214-211706-tags-v1.85.1-0-g09a70d3e9
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:13 command-line flags
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -dst="fs:///vm-backups/latest"
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -snapshot.createURL="http://user:super_sercret123@victoriametricspshot/create"
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -storageDataPath="/storage"
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/app/vmbackup/main.go:53 Snapshot create url http://user:super_sercret123@victoriametrics:8428/snapshot/create
2023-01-11T15:00:01.050Z info VictoriaMetrics/app/vmbackup/main.go:60 Snapshot delete url http://user:super_sercret123@victoriametrics:8428/snapshot/delete
Assisted merges are intended to be performed by goroutines, which accept the incoming samples,
in order to limit the data ingestion rate.
The worker, which converts pending samples to parts, shouldn't be penalized by assisted merges,
since this may result in increased number of pending rows as seen at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3647#issuecomment-1385039142
when the assisted merge takes too much time.
- Document the fix at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Limit the concurrency for sendStaleMarkers() function in order to limit its memory usage
when big number of targets disappear and staleness markers are sent
for all the metrics exposed by these targets.
- Make sure that the writeRequestCtx is returned to the pool
when there is no need to send staleness markers.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3668
- Add a comment describing the purpose of the `role` field inside `apiConfig` struct
- Revert changes at lib/promscrape/discovery/dockerswarm/dockerswarm.go ,
since they reduce code readability. E.g. the reader needs to look up the named string constants
in order to get their values.
* {lib/server, app/}: use `httpAuth.*` flag as fallback for `*AuthKey` if it is not set
* lib/ingestserver/opentsdbhttp: fix opentdb HTTP handler not respecting `httpAuth.*` flags
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
- Use promutils.Labels.GetLabels() instead of comparing promutils.Labels.Labels to nil.
This make the code more consistent with other places.
- Mention the release where the issue has been introduced at docs/CHANGELOG.md.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3624
See the list of configs supported by Prometheus at f88a0a7d83/discovery/nomad/nomad.go (L76-L84)
- Removed "token" option. In can be set either via NOMAD_TOKEN env var or via `bearer_token` config option.
- Removed "scheme" option. It is automatically detected depending on whether the `tls_config` is set.
- Removed "services" and "tags" options, since they aren't supported by Prometheus.
- Added "region" option. If it is missing, then the region is read from NOMAD_REGION env var.
If this var is empty, then it is set to "global" in the same way as Nomad client does.
See 865ee8d37c/api/api.go (L297)
and 865ee8d37c/api/api.go (L555-L556)
- If the "server" option is missing, then it is read from NOMAD_ADDR in the same way
as Nomad client does - see 865ee8d37c/api/api.go (L294-L296)
This is a follow-up for 8aee209c53
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3367
This should reduce the maximum memory usage for processScrapedData() function by 2x.
The only part, which can be IO-bound in the processScrapedData() is pushData() call,
when it buffers data to persistent queue if the remote storage cannot keep up
with the data ingestion speed. In this case it is OK if the scrape pace will be limited.
This should reduce memory usage when scraping big number of targets,
since this limits the summary memory usage during concurrent parsing and relabeling
by the number of available CPU cores.
Previously the -maxConcurrentInserts was limiting the number of established client connections,
which write data to VictoriaMetrics. Some of these connections could be idle.
Such connections do not consume big amounts of CPU and RAM, so there is a little sense in limiting
the number of such connections. So now the -maxConcurrentInserts command-line option
limits the number of concurrently executed insert requests, not including idle connections.
It is recommended removing -maxConcurrentInserts command-line option, since the default value
for this option should work good for most cases.
- Document the bugfix at docs/CHANGELOG.md
- Wait until all the worker goroutines are done in consulWatcher.mustStop()
- Do not log `context canceled` errors when discovering consul serviceNames
- Removed explicit handling of gzipped responses at lib/promscrape/discoveryutils.Client,
since this handling is automatically performed by net/http.Transport.
See DisableCompression option at https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#Transport .
- Remove explicit handling of the proxyURL, since it is automatically handled
by net/http.Transport. See Proxy option at https://pkg.go.dev/net/http#Transport .
- Expliticly set MaxIdleConnsPerHost, since its default value equals to 2.
Such a small value may result in excess tcp connection churn
when more than 2 concurrent requests are processed by lib/promscrape/discoveryutils.Client.
- Do not set explicitly the `Host` request header, since it is automatically set by net/http.Client.
- Backport the bugfix to the recently added nomad_sd_configs - see https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3367
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3468
- Remove undocumented `username` and `password` config options from `nomad_sd_config`.
TODO: probably, remove these options from `consul_sd_config` too?
These options exist there for backwards compatibility purposes.
- Add __meta_nomad_service_alloc_id and __meta_nomad_service_job_id meta-labels
These labels contain AllocID and JobID fields for the discovered Nomad services.
- Various typo fixes.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3367
Before, if the imported line contained multiple metrics and one
or more of them had an empty values - the whole line was ignored.
Now, only metrics with empty values are ignored, and the rest
of the metrics are accepted successfully.
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3540
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Use "unexpected status code returned from %q: %d; expecting %d" log message format
instead of less clear format "unexpected status code returned from %q; expecting %d; got %d"
This is a follow-up for c612bb165e
* app/vmbackupmanager: add metrics for better observability, include more information to `/api/v1/backups` API call response
* app/vmbackupmanager: drop old metrics before creating new ones
* app/vmbackupmanager: use `_total` postfix for counter metrics
* app/vmbackupmanager: remove `_total` postfix for gauge-like metrics
* app/vmbackupmanager: add `_last_run_failed` metrics for backups and retention
* app/vmbackupmanager: address review feedback
* app/vmbackupmanager: fix metric name
* app/vmbackupmanager: address review feedback, remove background updates of metrics, add restoring state of `_last_run_failed` metric from remote storage
* app/vmbackupmanager: improve performance for backup size calculation
* app/vmbackupmanager: refactor backup and retention runs to deduplicate each run logic
* {app/vmbackupmanager,lib/formatutil}: move HumanizeBytes into lib package
* app/vmbackupmanager: fix creating new metrics instead of reusing existing ones
* lit/formatutil: add comment to make linter happy
* app/vmbackupmanager: address review feedback
The issue triggers after the indexdb rotation for time series, which stop receiving new samples.
This results in missing data for such time series in query responses.
This commit should address the https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3502
The issue has been introduced in 2dd93449d8
- Document the change at docs/CHANELOG.md
- Log fatal errors if the -loggerJSONFields contains unexpected values
- Rename -loggerJsonFields to -loggerJSONFields for the sake of consistency naming commonly used in Go
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2348
This fixes handling of values bigger than 2GiB for the following command-line flags:
- -storage.minFreeDiskSpaceBytes
- -remoteWrite.maxDiskUsagePerURL
Blocked small merges may result into big number of small parts, which, in turn,
may result in increased CPU and memory usage during queries, since queries need to inspect
all the existing small parts.
The issue has been introduced in 8189770c50
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3337
Previously only up to 100K results were cached.
This could result in sub-optimal performance when more than 100K unique strings were actually used.
For example, when the relabeling rule was applied to a million of unique Graphite metric names
like in the https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3466
This commit should reduce the long-term CPU usage for https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3466
after all the unique Graphite metrics are registered in the FastStringMatcher.Transform() cache.
It is expected that the number of unique strings, which are passed to FastStringMatcher.Match(),
FastStringTransformer.Transform() and to InternString() during the last 5 minutes,
is limited, so the function results fit memory. Otherwise OOM crash can occur.
This should be the case for typical production workloads.
* lib/promscrape/discovery/azure: remove API server from URL returned by azure
* lib/promscrape/discovery/azure: validate nextLink contains same URL as apiServer
This should simplify further debugging, since the first thing to start the debugging by query trace
is to know the version of VictoriaMetrics, which produced this trace.
The main purpose of this command-line flag is to increase the lifetime of low-end flash storage
with the limited number of write operations it can perform. Such flash storage is usually
installed on Raspberry PI or similar appliances.
For example, `-inmemoryDataFlushInterval=1h` reduces the frequency of disk write operations
to up to once per hour if the ingested one-hour worth of data fits the limit for in-memory data.
The in-memory data is searchable in the same way as the data stored on disk.
VictoriaMetrics automatically flushes the in-memory data to disk on graceful shutdown via SIGINT signal.
The in-memory data is lost on unclean shutdown (hardware power loss, OOM crash, SIGKILL).
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3337
- Return meta-labels for the discovered targets via promutils.Labels
instead of map[string]string. This improves the speed of generating
meta-labels for discovered targets by up to 5x.
- Remove memory allocations in hot paths during ScrapeWork generation.
The ScrapeWork contains scrape settings for a single discovered target.
This improves the service discovery speed by up to 2x.
It has been appeared that some production workloads could suffer for some time
after every reset of the previous cache when it gets less than 5% of requests
after the needed item isn't found in the current cache. This could result
in reduced cache hit rates, which, in turn, could increase CPU, disk IO and RAM
usage needed for reading, unpacking and caching the missed data from disk.
This commit reduces the cache miss threshold for resetting the previous cache from 5% to 1%.
This should reduce the possible negative impact after each cache reset by at least 5x,
while reducing the total memory used by caches.
This is a follow-up for d906d8573e
The issue was in the `labels := dst[offset:]` line in the beginning of appendExtraLabels() function.
The `dst` may be re-allocated when adding extra labels to it. In this case the addition of `exported_`
prefix to labels inside `labels` slice become invisible in the returned `dst` labels.
While at it, properly handle some corner cases:
- Add additional `exported_` prefix to clashing metric labels with already existing `exported_` prefix.
- Store scraped metric names in `exported___name__` label if scrape target contains `__name__` label.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3278
Thanks to @jplanckeel for the initial attempt to fix this issue
at https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/pull/3281
Previously netstorage.MustStop() call didn't free up all the resources,
so the subsequent call to nestorage.Init() would panic.
This allows writing tests, which call nestorage.Init() + nestorage.MustStop() in a loop.
Blocks outside the configured retention are eventually deleted during background merge.
But such blocks may reside in the storage for long time until background merge.
Previously VictoriaMetrics could spend additional CPU time on processing such blocks
during search queries. Now these blocks are skipped.
The searchTSIDs function was searching for metricIDs matching the the given tag filters
and then was locating the corresponding TSID entries for the found metricIDs.
The TSID entries aren't needed when searching for time series names (aka MetricName),
so this commit removes the uneeded TSID search from the implementation of /api/v1/series API.
This improves perfromance of /api/v1/series calls.
This commit also improves performance a bit for /api/v1/query and /api/v1/query_range calls,
since now these calls cache small metricIDs instead of big TSID entries
in the indexdb/tagFilters cache (now this cache is named indexdb/tagFiltersToMetricIDs)
without the need to compress the saved entries in order to save cache space.
This commit also removes concurrency limiter during searching for matching time series,
which was introduced in 8f16388428, since the concurrency
for all the read queries is already limited with -search.maxConcurrentRequests command-line flag.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/648
This increases the maximum time for cache population with new entries from 20 minutes to 40 minutes.
This
This change shouldn't increase memory usage for caches, since the prev cache cleaner
should free up memory by deleting unused prev cache as soon as possible.
See 08ca45d238 for details on prev cache cleaner.
The panic has been introduced in 68f3a02589
While at it, add padding to shard structs in order to avoid false sharing on mordern CPUs
This should improve scalability on systems with many CPU cores
This means that the majority of requests are successfully served from the current cache,
so the previous cache can be reset in order to free up memory.
* lib/backup: set s3 default region to us-west-2
it should fix an error with region detection for bucket, if AWS_REGION env var is not set
* Update lib/backup/s3remote/s3.go
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Sort labels explicitly after calling the ParsedConfigs.Apply() when needed.
This reduces CPU usage when performing metric-level relabeling, where labels' sorting isn't needed.
Previously the `__address__` label could contain only `host:port` part of the target url,
while the scheme and metrics path were obtained from `__scheme__` and `__metrics_path__`
labels. Now it is possible to set the full url in `__address__` label.
This makes valid the following scrape config, which is frequently used by novice users:
scrape_configs:
- job_name: foo
static_configs:
- targets:
- http://host1/metrics1
- https://host2/metrics2
* Optimize fast path for /api/v1/import when importing numeric values
* Move the docs about the change from features to bugfixes at docs/CHANGELOG.md
* Update tests at lib/protoparser/vmimport
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3161
* app/vmselect: properly work when export import json from `api/v1/{export, import}` API
* app/vmselect: update convert function
* app/vmselect: export null if `math.IsNaN(v)`
* app/vmselect: get float from json
* lib/protoparser: add test
* docs: add change log
* lib/protoparser: make export import api compatible
Incorrect 301 redirects can be cached by user agents such as web browsers.
This can complicate recovery procedure after the incorrect redirect is fixed,
e.g. web browser cache must be reset.
The related issue - https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1752
* app/vminsert: allows parsing tenant id from labels
it should help mitigate issues with vmagent's multiTenant mode, which works incorrectly at heavy load
and it cannot handle more then 100 different tenants.
This functional hidden with flag and do not change vminsert default behaviour
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2970
* Update docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* wip
* app/vminsert/netstorage: clean remaining labels in order to free up GC
* docs/Cluster-VictoriaMetrics.md: typo fix
* wip
* wip
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
Cache `action: replace` results for non-trivial regexs and return them next time
instead of performing CPU-intensive regex replacement.
Optimize also `action: labelmap_all` and `action: replace_all` in the same way.
* lib/{httpserver,netutil}: allow to define min and max TLS version of the http server
* lib/httpserver: added descriptions about tls supported versions
* lib/netutil: check minimal tls version, added supported tls versions to error
* wip
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
This reduces scrape duration for targets returning big responses.
The response body was already read into memory in stream parsing mode before this change,
so this commit shouldn't increase memory usage.
Cache sanitized label names and return them next time.
This reduces the number of allocations and speeds up the SanitizeLabelName()
function for common case when the number of unique label names is smaller than 100k
The following regex patterns are optimized:
- literal string match, e.g. "foo"
- prefix match, e.g. "foo.*" and "foo.+"
- substring match, e.g. ".*foo.*" and ".+foo.+"
- alternate values match, e.g. "foo|bar|baz"
This is OK, since the anchors are implicitly applied to the whole regexp.
This optimization should improve the speed for regexp series filters with explicit $ and ^ anchors.
For example, `{label="^(foo|bar)$"}`
These metrics allow alerting when the number of unique series approach the limit.
For example, the following query alerts when the number of series reaches 90% of the configured limit:
vm_hourly_series_limit_current_series / vm_hourly_series_limit_max_series > 0.9
ioutil.ReadAll is deprecated since Go1.16 - see https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil
VictoriaMetrics requires at least Go1.18, so it is OK to switch from ioutil.ReadAll to io.ReadAll.
This is a follow-up for 02ca2342ab
The ioutil.ReadDir is deprecated since Go1.16 - see https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil
VictoriaMetrics requires at least Go1.18, so it is time to switch from io.ReadDir to os.ReadDir
This is a follow-up for 02ca2342ab
The ioutil.{Read|Write}File is deprecated since Go1.16 -
see https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil
VictoriaMetrics needs at least Go1.18, so it is safe to remove ioutil usage
from source code.
This is a follow-up for 02ca2342ab
* lib/storage: bump max merge concurrency for small parts to 15
The change is based on the feedback from users on github.
Thier examples show, that limit of 8 sometimes become a
bottleneck. Users report that without limit concurrency
can climb up to 15-20 merges at once.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* Update lib/storage/partition.go
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
The 429 status code means that the server is overwhelmed with requests.
The client can retry the request after some wait time.
Implement this strategy for service discovery and scrape requests.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2940
* lib/storage: prevent excessive loops when storage is in RO
Returning nil error when storage is in RO mode results
into excessive loops and function calls which could
result into CPU exhaustion. Returning an err instead
will trigger delays in the for loop and save some resources.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* document the change
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/auth: add tests from NewToken function
* lib/auth: update test, fix problem with type conversion
* lib/auth: update test description
* lib/auth: simplify failure tests
Previously the time series could be put into dateMetricIDCache without
registering in the per-day inverted index if GetOrCreateTSIDByName
finds TSID entry in the global index. This could lead to missing
series in query results.
The issue has been introduced in the commit 55e7afae3a,
which has been included in VictoriaMetrics v1.78.0
- show dates in human-readable format, e.g. 2022-05-07, instead of a numeric value
- limit the maximum length of queries and filters shown in trace messages
Previously SearchMetricNames was returning unmarshaled metric names.
This wasn't great for vmstorage, which should spend additional CPU time
for marshaling the metric names before sending them to vmselect.
While at it, remove possible duplicate metric names, which could occur when
multiple samples for new time series are ingested via concurrent requests.
Also sort the metric names before returning them to the client.
This simplifies debugging of the returned metric names across repeated requests to /api/v1/series
querytracer has been added to the following storage.Storage methods:
- RegisterMetricNames
- DeleteMetrics
- SearchTagValueSuffixes
- SearchGraphitePaths
The commit 5fb45173ae takes into account only newly registered series
when applying cardinality limits. This means that the cardinality limit could be exceeded with already registered series.
This commit returns back accounting for already registered series when applying cardinality limits.
Previously the creation of per-day indexes and global indexes
for the newly registered time series was decoupled.
Now global indexes and per-day indexes for the current day are created toghether for new time series.
This should speed up registering new time series a bit.
This allows filling the seriesCountByFocusLabelValue list in the /api/v1/status/tsdb response
with label values for the specified focusLabel, which contain the highest number of time series.
TODO: add this to Cardinality explorer at VMUI - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/#cardinality-explorer
vmalert: support `limit` param in groups definition
`limit` param limits number of time series samples produced by a single rule
during execution.
On reaching the limit rule will return an err.
Signed-off-by: lihaowei <haoweili35@gmail.com>
The change updates histogram for registering SD update duration
only SD is considered as `active`. SD is active if at least
one scraper for this SD has started.
This change supposed to reduce metrics cardinality produced
by duration histogram which gets updated even if SD isn't configured.
See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2671
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Workers count for merges affects the max part size during merges. Such behaviour
protects storage from running out of disk space for scenario when all workers
are merging parts with the max size.
This works very well for most cases. But for systems where high number of CPUs
is allocated for vmstorage components this could significantly impact the max
part size and result in more unmerged parts than expected.
While checking multiple production highly loaded setups it was discovered that
`max_over_time(vm_active_merges{type="storage/big}[1h]}"` rarely exceeds 2,
and `max_over_time(vm_active_merges{type="storage/small}[1h]}"` rarely exceeds 4.
The change in this commit limits the max value for concurrency accordingly.
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
- Remove unused js bloatware from /targets page. This strips down binary size by more than 100Kb
- Add /service-discovery page for API compatibility with Prometheus
- Properly load bootstrap.min.css from /prometheus/targets
- Serve static contents for /targets page from app/vminsert instead of app/vmselect, because /targets page is served from there
- Take into account `ca`, `key` and `cert` values when generating string representation of TLSConfig.
Print hashes instead of real values because of security considerations.
- Properly update Config.tlsCertDigets when `key` and `cert` values are set.
This allows properly updating scrape targets after these values are updated in configs.
- Do not re-generate certificate from `key` and `cert` values per each call to getTLSCert,
because these values are immutable.
- Do not set `ca` value from `ca_file` value, so it isn't exposed at `/config` page.
- Generate proper error messages on incorrect `key`, `cert` or `ca` values.
The default size of `indexdb/tagFilters` now can be overridden via
`storage.cacheSizeIndexDBTagFilters` flag.
Please, be careful with changing default size since it may
lead to inefficient work of the vmstorage or OOM exceptions.
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2663
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
* promrelabel: add support of `lowercase` and `uppercase` relabeling actions
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2664
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/storage: make golangci-lint happy
Signed-off-by: hagen1778 <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay <nik@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/promscrape/discovery/kubernetes: properly updates discovered scrape works
previously, added or updated scrapeworks may override previuosly
discovered.
it happens because swosByKey may contain small subset of kubernetes
objects with it's labels.
It happens for objectsUpdated and objectsAdded maps, which include only changed elements
* Properly calculate vm_promscrape_discovery_kubernetes_scrape_works
Co-authored-by: f41gh7 <nik@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
This adds the ability to utilize sigv4 signing for all AWS services not
just "aps". When the newly introduced property "service" is not set it
will default to "aps".
Signed-off-by: Boris Petersen <boris.petersen@idealo.de>
Previously ScrapeConfig.clone() was improperly copying promauth.Secret fields -
their contents was replaced with `<secret>` value.
This led to inability to use passwords and secrets in `-promscrape.config` file.
The bug has been introduced in v1.77.0 in the commit 67b10896d2
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2551
* {lib/promscrape,app/vmagent}: adds sigv4 support for vmagent remoteWrite
moves aws related code into separate lib from lib/promscrape
it allows to write data from vmagent to the AWS managed prometheus (cortex)
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/1287
* Apply suggestions from code review
* wip
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/{storage,flagutil} - Add option for snapshot autoremoval
- add prometheus-like duration as command flag
- add option to delete stale snapshots
- update duration.go flag to re-use own code
* wip
* lib/flagutil: re-use Duration.Set() call in NewDuration
* wip
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
replaces internStringMap with sync.Map - it greatly reduces lock contention
concurently reload scrape work for api watcher - each object labels added by dedicated CPU
changes can be tested with following script https://gist.github.com/f41gh7/6f8f8d8719786aff1f18a85c23aebf70
Reduce the number of memory allocations in this function. This improves its performance by up to 50%.
This should improve service discovery speed when big number of potential targets with big number of meta-labels
are generated by service discovery.
Updates https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2270
This reduces the number of allocations and improves the performance for updating dropped targets' map.
This map is exposed at /api/v1/targets as in droppedTargets list.
* lib/promscrape: adds job restart method
it must restart only ScrapeConfig with changed content
this change greatly reduce time, that needed for job restart
and it should decrease possible data loss when config frequently changed at kubernetes based deployments
Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
* wip
Co-authored-by: Roman Khavronenko <roman@victoriametrics.com>
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
* lib/httpserver: added tlsCipherSuites flag
* lib/httpserver: compare lower case strings
* lib/httpserver: use EqualFold
* lib/httpserver: used flagutil.NewArray, supported only strings cipher suites
* lib/httpserver: updated flag description, added flag to documentation
* Update lib/httpserver/httpserver.go
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
This change fixes incorrect marshalling for ScrapeConfig
it affects http endpoint and ScrapeConfig checksum.
With omitempty, custom Marshaller is not called if field is not a pointer.
Previously this issue happened at vmalert
* lib/promscrape: allows to use k8s pod name as clusterMemberNum
it must improve user expirience and simplify clustering scrapers.
it must allow to use vmagent cluster with distroless images
https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/2359
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Aliaksandr Valialkin <valyala@victoriametrics.com>
previously, if native block cannot be unmarshaled, wg.Done wasn't called by unmarshal work.
It leads to connection blocking and possible dead-lock at client side
This metric is equivalent to `vm_available_memory_bytes`, but it has better name,
since the metric is related to a process, not VictoriaMetrics itself.
Leave `vm_available_memory_bytes` for backwards compatibility.
This should improve the performance for items sorting inside inmemoryBlock.MarshalUnsortedData
if they have common prefix.
While at it, improve the performance for inmemoryBlock.updateCommonPrefix for sorted items.
This should improve performance for inmemoryBlock.MarshalSortedData during background merge.
This reduces memory usage under production workloads by up to 10%,
while CPU spent on GC remains roughly the same.
The CPU spent on GC can be monitored with go_memstats_gc_cpu_fraction metric
